Opioid Overprescribing Research Paper

Opioid overprescribing is becoming major epidemic in the united state. Epidemiologic data from 2012 National Survey on Drug use and health states that 12.5 million American reported opioids abuse (3). Medications such as prescribed opioids have the ability to generate physical and psychoactive effects, which can alter consciousness and the ability to feel pain. Almost all civilizations have individuals who choose to use these drugs and often become dependent on the substance they are using. It is important to recognize though that these drugs do create some harmful effects such as altering natural functioning areas of the brain. They also help aids acute and chronic pain. From a historical prescriptive, opioid prescription shows that opioids

Drug Metabolism rate, which is the time that the body takes to burn and convert medication to active substances. Some ethic groups has extremely rapid metabolism rate which could led to higher amount of the medication in the blood and increase risk of death.

Another leading cause for opioids misuse is the ability of the physician to precisely convert equianalgesic opioids dose that is used when the opioids type or route of administration need to change. For instance the physician might need to change the type of opioids used fro patient after going though a difficult surgery. Falling to calculate the equal amount of the dose can lead to change of drug concentration in the blood. Thus patient may not feel the effect of opioids. Even worse he or she might take inadequate or excessive amount of medication.

Opiates based on their effects on the central nervous system of the body can reduce the pain, change the mood and behavior of the person. Thus, these drug lead to physical and psychological dependence. All around the globe drug abuse and dependence is becoming wildly common. Opioids drug dependence develops due to the effect of these drugs in alteration neurological functioning on temporary basis. Therefor, the risk of developing dependence when opioids are used in regular bases is sufficiently

The availability of opioids without a prescription or getting the medication from a friend or family member for free is one reason behind opioids addiction. It is important to know that some of them are illegal and have medical psychological effect and thus it is not safe to use them. One example is heroin which can change brain function make its user to perform unusual activities because of their effects of giving feelings of having different energy levels and more confidence. Consequently, taken in large quantity can result if feelings of anxiety and hallucinations and it can also result in death of the user. Authorities in health care system must constrain opioids availability and locate them to