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Assignment on financial statement analysis
Assignment on financial statement analysis
The importance of financial planning essay
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An entrepreneur’s dream of starting a business is all about getting an idea to the marketplace with great expectations of striking it rich. Little thought ever goes into the steps and methods on how to get there. It takes a lot of effort and forethought setting up strategic plans in areas of cost effectiveness, best in quality, and on time delivery. All three areas require careful financial planning and reporting. This paper discusses the basics in understanding the basics of four different types of financial statements paint a picture of a business’s cash flow. The latter part of the paper will summarize the importance of a company’s financial statement regarding its success in critical decisions to improve its market share in the global market. Everyone wants to be successful. Most people measure success on the basis money. The world operates its daily activities around money, whether it is from the perspective of an individual providing for their family or the perspective of a chief executive officer managing a high profile business. Everyone’s goal is to be a success. In the corporate world of big business, success is always measured based on the bottom line comparing company profitability from one year to the next in comparison to its competitors. The only tool to accurately measure the bottom line of a corporation’s financial standing is through the use of financial statements. Understanding financial statements can be overwhelming. There are four basic financial statements: a balance sheet, an income statement, a statement of retained earnings, and a statement of cash flow (The Four Basic). Each of these four statements is broken down into smaller detail representing the inflow and outflow of financial transa... ... middle of paper ... ...s). The cash flow to shareholders is disbursed as dividends minus the acquiring of new equity (The Essentials). In conclusion, a company’s financial statements regarding its financial position are critical to all concerned. First and foremost, these financial statements provide critical tools for companies to make decisions to improve its share value in the global market of fierce competition. Secondly, they provide accountability to shareholders and stakeholders in the company providing better stability in its business practices and requirements regarding the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) and General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Lastly, financial statements paint a picture that gives a measurable to the success of a dream once birthed long ago by an entrepreneur to get an idea to the marketplace with great expectations of striking it rich.
Financial ratios are "just a convenient way to summarize large quantities of financial data and to compare firms' performance" (Brealey & Myer & Marcus, 2003, p. 450). Financial ratios are very useful tools in order to determine the health of a company, help managers to make decision, and help to compare companies that belong to the same industry in order to know about their performance.
The annual report or 10-K of a company is a useful source of information for many agents outside of the corporation. Shareholder’s can view the contents of an annual report to get a more comprehensive idea of what the company is built upon. Additionally, annual reports show a company’s progress over the past financial periods and give a detailed breakdown of company investing and operations. The 10-K and all related documents are easily accessible on a company’s website for the public to view. i
The two companies that our team selected were Lester and Shang-wa electronics. We will review cash flows for each company and attempt to identify how much cash was generated by operating, investing and financing activities. Then we will identify some significant interval events the effected the company’s cash position and explain both company’s apparent strategies. We will review some objectives from week two and discuss some additional insights and questions that may have arisen. Finally, even though it was not required we will attempt to describe the optimal solution assuming both Lester and Shang-wa can come to an agreement.
According to the conceptual framework, the potential users of financial statements are investors, creditors, suppliers, employees, customers, governments and agencies, and the general public (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2006). The primary users are investors, creditors, and those who advise them. It goes on to define the criteria that make up each potential user, as well as, the limitations of financial reporting. The FASB explicitly states that financial reporting is “but one source of information needed by those who make investment, credit, and similar resource allocation decisions. Users also need to consider pertinent information from other sources, and be aware of the characteristics and limitations of the information in them” (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2006). With this in mind, it is still particularly difficult to determine whom the financials should be catered towards and what level of prudence is necessary for quality judgment.
The Statement of financial position is a very useful tool full of information showing the position of an entity. However within this sheet of information lies a lot of limitations and problems. This essay will pinpoint some of the limitations and problems within the balance sheet. These limitations include how the balance sheet does not reflect the true financial position of a business, it does not reflect assets that can’t be measured monetarily and it also has a huge amount of estimated values and not actual verified values so this causes some controversy within the entity and its true position on the market. As well as the problems within the balance sheet there also lies a lot of problems with what’s left out of the balance sheet.
One way to measure the success of a company is to examine, in depth, their financial history. Naturally, this includes all financial documentation past, present, and future. Setting goals and open communication in my opinion, can contribute to the financial success of a company. Without a strong team foundation, knowledgeable staff, and thorough accounting practices, I believe a company has no future. The choice of focus between managerial accounting and financial accounting can make or break a company.
Managers in sustaining organization’s today know that in order for decision’s to be successful they need to be made with the total financial picture in mind. Organization’s who hope to still be doing business in the following years look at all of the implications of investments and taking on additional debt by first reviewing its effects on their bottom line. They do this through the three most important applicable financial statements, the Income Statement, Cash Flow Statement and also the Balance sheet. We will discuss these statements in depth below.
Financial statements can provide a wealth of information about a given organization. These statements provide information about the company’s financial position, cash flows, operations, performance and changes in the financial position. This information may be used as part of the decision making process for employees, shareholders, investors and competitors. Based upon these financial statements, key ratios are used to provide additional insight as to the financial health of a given company. Being familiar with financial statements can increase financial literacy. For this discussion, Citigroup’s (Citi) financial statements will be reviewed.
There are different aspects when working with financial statements. There are different financial statements within accounting. The balance sheet provides the overall picture for an organization, the income statement provides the list of revenue and expenses, the retained earnings statement appears on the balance sheet and income statement and the cash flow provides an indication on how much cash enters and leave an organization. The following paper will go further into the depths of accounting to explore the revenue recognition principle and expense recognition principal, along with the different types of revenues and expenses.
Managing an organization’s financial operation requires a good understanding of the economy and ways to maximize revenue. For an organization to operate on a daily basis, adequate cash flow is required. Poor cash management within an organization might make it hard for the organization to function because there may be shortage of cash in case of inconsistences in the market. In most companies, management is interested in the company 's cash inflows and outflows because these determines the availability of cash necessary to pay its financial obligations. Management also uses this information to determine problems with company’s liquidity, a project’s rate of return or value and the timeliness of cash flows into and out of projects (used as inputs
Companies typically provide financial information to their investors, along with any additional data that can assist them in making educated decisions regarding their investments. While financial statements are an advantageous tool, they become useless if investors and other external users are unable to rely on the accuracy of the information contained in them. Enron, for example, inflated its profits in an attempt to make investors believe that their investment was profitable, ...
The Purpose of Financial Statements The financial statements of a business are used to provide information about the status of the business, set performance targets and impose restrictions on the managers of the firm as well as provide an easier method for financial planning. The financial statements consist of the Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow Statement. There are four areas of information, which we can collect from a company's financial statements. They are: Ÿ Profitability - This information comes from the Profit and Loss account. Were we can compare this year's profit with the previous years.
Financial statements provide an overview of a business' financial condition in both short and long term. They help in understanding the past performance of the company and making future predictions about the company. It thus helps us to look beyond the profit figures.
According to (Power!), cash flow management is described as an important process of supervising, analysing and controlling our personal financial situation. Cash flow includes two critical components which is income (inflow) and our expenses (outflow). Developing cash flow management is an important step in order to track your own spending and manage your income proactively. Moreover, you should track this weekly, monthly or even quarterly. To prepare a clear cash flow statements, three steps should be taken. First step, you should make a clear list of your inflows. Second step, you can know how your money have spent by recording your cash outflow monthly. For instance, you should write down all of your expenses and differentiate your fixed
Financial statements are very important to a company because they measure a company’s performance. This performance statement can be viewed by the owners, possible investors, and lenders. This statement can make or break a company and is important that it is completed correctly. A Financial statement includes income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. In this essay I will describes the reason of the firm’s financial statements.