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Recommended: Corruption. essay
“Corrupt” is defined as causing someone and or something to become immoral, dishonest, or dehumanized. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding and “I Only Came To Use the Phone” by Gabriel Garcia, corruption of authority is a theme reinforcing the main idea that humans instinctually understand that savagery is necessary for survival. Throughout both stories the reader gets a substantial perception of the immorality and dishonesty as the animalistic patterns that humans instinctually have represent what the authors are intending to display. The authors, Golding and Garcia, depict the message that when the characters holding the power are corrupt, then all of those around the power will be corrupted as the characters like all humans will instinctually become savage. The authors reinforce this theme by describing the details of the characters, setting, and objects around the corrupted authority in a pessimistic manner.
The reader of Lord of the Flies realizes immediately that power must be laid in the right hands keep the group of inexperienced and vulnerable young boys alive. The first sign of power is the conch. “A deep, harsh note boomed under the palms spread through the intricacies of the forest, and echoed back from the pink granite of the mountain,”(Golding 17). Ralph blows the conch in hopes it will gather the young boys together. In this instance the power of the conch works very efficiently. As the plot progresses the conch loses its ability to centralize the boys. When the antagonistic character, Jack, breaks off from the group and unites his own savage, and uncivilized boys the conch’s power is totally disregarded. “The rock struck Piggy a glancing blow from chin too knee; the conch exploded into a thousand white fragme...
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... the reader realizes that the matron and Herculina are corrupt where the matron tries to convince Maria to give her pleasures for a letter to Saturno, and where Herculina is noted to murdering two individuals. The authority in the story is corrupt which leads Maria into becoming immoral and participating in the offers the matron has offered her, which leads predominantly to her downfall. Therefore both authors Garcia and Golding intend to portray the message that when the authorities with power are corrupt, then all of those around the authority will be corrupted, by examining how the characters demonstrate a pack mentality and all understand that humans instinctually will become savage to survive. The authors reinforce this message as characters, the setting, and objects in the corrupted authority is affecting are described in a pessimistic and immoral manner.
The conch is used for the first time in the book and able to draw all of the boys to the same spot on the island showing its power. “Immediately, the thing sounded. A deep harsh note boomed under the palms...” (Golding 12) Soon after the conch is blown, the boys start to arrive one by one. The conch is able to reach over the whole island to get the boys to gather. Very quickly the conch is put on a high place of order. In fact, the boys cannot even talk in the assemblies unless they are holding the conch. The conch can calm everybody down. If everything is going crazy, all Ralph has to do is blow the conch and then the boys will assemble. In addition to the power of the conch, it represents civility, as the boys are savages without it. “‘If I blow the conch and they don’t come back, then we’ve had it. We shan’t keep the fire going. We’ll be like animals. We’ll never be rescued.’” (Golding 99) Ralph knows if they do not come back after he blows the conch then they have officially become savages; there would be no coming back from it. He does not want to blow the conch because he wants to believe that they are still civil and have order, but deep down he knows that they are savages. Throughout the novel, Ralph is always using the conch to bring order back to the boys. The boys are nothing without the conch....
In the book Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the theme of the Downfall of Society Without Consequences is shown by the authority of the conch being lost when the boys get into an argument and
When viewing the atrocities of today's world on television, the starving children, the wars, the injustices, one cannot help but think that evil is rampant in this day and age. However, people in society must be aware that evil is not an external force embodied in a society but resides within each person. Man has both good qualities and faults. He must come to control these faults in order to be a good person. In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding deals with this same evil which exists in all of his characters. With his mastery of such literary tools as structure, syntax, diction and imagery, The author creates a cheerless, sardonic tone to convey his own views of the nature of man and man’s role within society.
The conch is a valuable item at the beginning of the book that holds a lot of power. Although the boys were able to come together and elect a chief among themselves, the chief does not hold the most power within the civilization. During the first whole group meeting where Piggy, observes
Golding uses the conch shell, which Ralph and Piggy find, to demonstrate a source of leadership and order within the civilization. As the conch becomes a source of authority and assembly, it “becomes no less than the basic challenge to the Tribe to choose between democracy and anarchy, civilization and savagery” (Gregor). As order decreases within the civilization the boys are forced to choose between Ralph, who symbolizes order, and Jack, who symbolizes savagery and chaos. The boys quickly join forces with Jack, which is their first step of their decline into savagery. One of their final falls into savagery was when Roger rolled the boulder into Piggy and “the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist” (Golding 181). By the conch breaking, order on the island was completely gone and the physical violence began to increase as chaos started to occur. In Kathleen Woodward’s article, “On Aggression: William Golding’s Lord of the Flies,” Woodward says that “children require strict supervision and constant discipline, for without these, they pose a serious threat to the adult world” (Woodward). As the rules for the adult world were made to keep order so were the rules and tasks that Ralph had assigned. Rules are cru...
William Golding’s timeless classic, Lord of the Flies, reflects Philip Zimbardo’s observations on the power of power through the transformation and development of the character Roger and his personality. The more power available to Roger, the more savage he becomes until it reaches a point where he can violently murder a peer and put his head on a stick for all to see and feel no remorse. Power can corrupt even the greatest of men and if a man can have power and not be corrupt, he has passed the ultimate test of character.
As the boys time on the island goes on the conch slowly becomes of less and less valuable. When the boys first start to make a fire on top of the mountain, Piggy takes the conch and tries to speak, shortly after Jack interrupts him. Jack stops him by saying," The conch doesn’t count on top of the mountain" Said Jack," So you shut up" (Golding42). He starts disrespecting the boys and the conch. Jack sees all the weaknesses in Ralph’s way of order. When the boys no longer respect the conch everything takes a turn "the conch had been two of the few representations of civilization and common sense on the island " (Saidi,Hasan). Without the conch there are no rules and no way of order. “Jack was the first to make himself heard. He had not got the conch and thus spoke against the rules; but nobody minded” (Golding 87). The conch fades and the slowly fading of the conch represents the slowly fading of the peace and agreement of the boys. "[Ralph] took the conch down from the tree and examined the surface. Exposure to the air had bleached the yellow and pink to a near-white transparen...
To start, one can analyze characters that are harmed by society. In I Only Came to Use the Phone, by Garcia Marquez, criticisms are shown through the character Maria’s imprisonment. Maria is seen as helpless throughout the short story, as shown when she “realized there was nothing in the world she would not do to escape that hell” but still could not find a way to escape (86). In a quote, on page 73, a matron says, “Stop, I said!” and then the text later says, “Maria looked out from under the blanket and saw a pair of icy eye and an inescapable forefinger pointing her into the line”. The quotes show the lack of freedom she was given, and how impossible it was to go against the society’s wishes. The longer she was trapped in the sanatorium’s society the more it started to take a toll on her sanity. The quote, “That night, in an attack of rage, Maria pulled down the lithograph of the Generalissimo in the refectory, crashed with all her strength into the stained glass window that led to the garden, and threw herself to the floor, covered in blood,” shows to what extent the society has damaged her sanity (86). Marquez uses Maria’s suffering to demonstr...
"A conch he called it. He used to blow it and his mum would come. It's ever so valuable" Piggy, Lord of the Flies. The novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is about an island of stranded young boys and their acts of survival among other events. In the book, there are many objects that symbolize a certain trait or idea. The conch, first written on page fifteen of chapter one, has a much larger symbol then most readers know. In fact, it can symbolize many things, such as power and order among the island of boys. This conch can be classified as a character all its own. As you read Lord of the Flies, the symbol of the conch can be unclear, for it actually has many symbols, as do main characters such as Ralph and Jack. The conch is an important object in the novel Lord of the Flies.
“Lord of the Flies” is a 20th century novel written by William Golding. There is much symbolism in this novel; but, perhaps one object stands out in particular, especially for a symbol of power and society: the conch. The conch allows the boys to create their own civilization. Though, unfortunately, the democracy and authority that it provides would deteriorate as the novel progresses. The conch shows us that, with all rules stripped away, we either have to make new regulations or ultimately turn to savagery.
William Golding’s interpretation of the characters in the novel Lord of the Flies, shows power in each of them. Each of the main boys approach the use of power in different ways, it tells a lot about the character and clarifies the characters traits. Ralph is the first lost boy we meet, and is chief. Also, he has the conch, the conch symbolizes power and order. Ralph gets a head start in the island in leadership. While most of the other boys are having fun, and avoiding work, Ralph sets about building huts and thinking of ways to maximize their chances of being rescued. Instead of getting caught up in the hunting bloodlust, he proposes something practical and sensible- to start a fire. “Something deep in Ralph spoke for him. ‘I'm chief. I'll go. Don't argue.”(114) Ralph is not the one agreeing to go look for the beast; it is the chief inside of him. He is a good example of how power can actually make you better. For this reason, Ralph’s power throughout the story has been for greater good. Another character that shows power is Jack, Jack’s use of power the complete opposite of Ralphs. From the beginning of the novel, Jack wants control. He wants to be leader but loses against Ralph. Jack becomes the leader of the hunters and says that hunting is the most important thing to do, not the signal fire. When the ...
... pretending that Robert was prey; from both of these we could infer even more the corruption that was to come. Both authors showed the idea that there was corruption among every authority figure in their book because Garcia showed how Herculina strangled the inmates without any speculation, but the night matron was also doing obscure things to Maria; and Golding showed this by having even one of the most humane and civilized boys at that point in the book, Ralph, give into the power of killing not only animals, but also pretending Robert was prey as well. Readers learn that the authors tried to show a deeper meaning that stems from the abuse of power which is that evil lives inside everyone, and power can cause that evil to take over a person and cause them to not know when is enough; which was shown through the immoral acts of the characters in both stories.
It is primates’ nature to establish dominance. Power is the ability to have authority and control. This supremacy can alter people’s attitude either negatively or positively. One would imagine English boys displaying etiquette. However when these boys are taken from their English civilization and put into the wild, their animalistic impulses are unveiled as they each vie for power. In the Lord of the Flies, William Golding portrays the idea that when given power, one can be consumed by a controlling attitude. This is revealed when Ralph and Jack face the ultimate battle, man versus man. Golding symbolizes this attitude through the conch, the signal fire, the Lord of the Flies, and the portrayal of Piggy’s death.
On the other hand, and perhaps more importantly evil is also revealed by the telling actions of the characters. In Lord of the Flies, Ralph, the nobler of the two leaders on the island, has the conch, which symbolizes power. The conch is what enables Ralph to call the boys to the first assembly, setting him up as a natural choice for leader right from the start. Unfortunately he is bettered by his position as chief; whereas Jack, the tyrant abuses his power for personal gain. The boys' society starts to fall apart as Jack becomes in particular less and less civilized for, and for this reason the other boys gradually follow his example. Jack has the power of fear of the unknown, his inner b...
As shown in literature, corruption and the abuse of power is an ongoing discussion. When it comes down to the point where people are being used and abused physically and psychologically, it creates a hostile environment for both the subjects and the abuser. As represented in the two similar texts Lord Of the Flies and “I Only Came to use the Phone”, corrupted authority and abuse of power usually end up leading to the collapse of a society or a world of chaos and violence.