Understand Disability Summary

968 Words2 Pages

Michael Oliver in his book “Understand Disability: From Theory to Practice”, offered a powerful critique of the prevalent medical model which has shaped our understanding of disability for so long. Medical model focused on impairment and its treatment through rehabilitation. Michael on the other hand offers us the Social Model of Disability. This essay will explore what it is, its key theoretical frameworks, and a critique of the model. Oliver’s Social Model developed through his encounter with the Fundamental Principles document published by UPIAS in 1976, which made him rethink his own relationship with impairment and disability. Michael Oliver then endeavoured to understand disability in terms of two models: the individual and the social. …show more content…

The Social Model has pushed companies to implement inclusive hiring policies and make reasonable adjustments for workers with disabilities by refuting the notion that a disability equals incapacity (Barnes & Mercer,531). The Social Model's emphasis on diversity and equality in the workforce has given rise to initiatives like assisted employment programs and diversity training, which allow people with disabilities to contribute their skills and talents to the labour market. Oliver's Social Model has influenced a change in societal perceptions of disability that goes beyond legislation and practice, promoting greater awareness, acceptance, and solidarity. The societal model dispels ableist myths and prejudices that support stigma and discrimination by viewing disability as a societal construct as opposed to a personal shortcoming (Goodley, 78). Disability rights activists have utilized the Social Model's tenets to advance an inclusive and equitable society in which individuals with disabilities are recognized for their contributions and granted equal rights and

Open Document