Unbelieve-bubble Life is like a bubble; It is pretty unbelieve-bubble. Everyone will stick with a thought, and that thought bubble will keeping floating and existing until it bursts. It is natural that everyone is adapting to how society sees as fit, but is the norm of the society really the best bubble? In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, By Harper Lee, the author give this message to the readers that racism is not something that everyone is born with, but rather is something that is taught. Although yes, the modern world no longer sees racism as the norm, it was much bigger way back in the 1930s. Racism was the bubble that stuck with everyone in the town of Maycomb, and took quite a while for them to open their eyes, a bit, about the topic. …show more content…
A person learns to talk, act, and see the world similar to how the people around do. It is not just parents, but friends, teachers and just overall members of the community. That is the “bubble” everyone revolves around in. For example, a quote from the novel says “‘Do you defend niggers, Atticus?’ I asked him that evening” (Lee, 99). In this scene, Scout, who was recently in a fight with Cecil Jacobs, was asking Atticus if he was really defending Tom Robinson. This scene connects with this topic as Scout, who becomes influenced by the children at her school, is being told that her father is defending someone he should not be defending: a black man. Another instance is when Scout says “‘A nigger-lover. I ain’t very sure what it means, but the way Francis said it - “ (Lee, 114). This quote comes just after the fight between Scout and her cousin, Francis. Uncle Jack broke them up and asked Scout for her side of the story. She explained that Francis called Atticus a “negro-lover” and Scout got mad even though she did not understand what the word meant. This quote ties in with the topic as Francis, who is likely to have been influenced by his family, is slowly influencing Scout and making her aware that racism is a big deal in her society. The entire Finch family, in exception for Atticus’s family, are also in stuck in this idea that black people are in a lower class than white people are. The …show more content…
The children that grow up with racism end up teaching their children, or even other people the same idea and the “bubble of racism” begins to grow bigger. To put this into detail, a quote from Francis says “‘Just what I said. Grandma says it’s bad enough he lets you run wild, but now he’s turned out a nigger-lover we’ll never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb agin” (Lee, 110). In Francis’ statement, he seems to be quoting after Aunt Alexandra, who is Francis’ grandmother. He says in the quote that she tells him how bad it looks to side a Negro and insults Atticus in the process. This ties in that Francis, who is a child of the later generation, learns from the people who are racist and joins the bubble. Another quote that comes from the novel is “Tom Robinson shut his eyes tight. ‘He says you goddamn whore, i’ll kill ya’” (Lee, 260). In this scene Tom Robinson is testifying his side of the story. He tells the court that when Mayella’s father saw her hugging Tom, he was already about to hit her. This is a very powerful scene that accurately ties in with the idea that parents, no matter how much their child loves them, can be in the wrong. Bob, Mayella’s father, was teaching her this lesson that loving, caring for, and respecting a black man was like a taboo to their family. His angry words express it
o begin, it’s amiss to be vile towards the innocent. Tom robinson had just been convicted guilty of rape, mainly due to his skin tone, since there was good evidence proving his innocence, and questionable evidence saying otherwise. In chapter 22, Lee writes, “It was Jem’s turn to cry. His face was streaked with angry tears. . . . ‘It ain’t right, Atticus,’ said Jem. ‘No son, it’s not right.’” (Lee 284). This quote is saying how it was wrong to convict Tom, guilty of rape. Events like these can ruin innocence, just like it did to the children opening the door to adultery, exposing them to all the racism and prejudice in the world. The children learn that Maycomb is not as great as they had thought, many people are racist and make prejudice
Scout had to deal with her cynical cousin Francis at the Christmas party, when she speaks to Francis he begins to rant about the disrespect Atticus brings to the family name. “Now he’s turned out to be a nigger-lover. We’ll never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb again. He’s ruinin’ the family, that’s what he’s doin’” (88). Scout then defends Atticus, arguing with Francis.
The lack of knowledge in Maycomb about the outside world and their opinions about black people ingrains ‘Maycomb’s usual disease’ into their minds as they have no other opinions about black people. This is shown by the crowd’s outrage as they gather to lynch Tom, not knowing that he was innocent, but blinded by their pre-conceived ideas about black people, thinking that Tom obviously did it as he was black. Their prejudice and ignorance blinded them to the fact that the Ewell’s had manipulated him to their own benefit. Also, this prejudice causes the people who are prejudiced to be as prejudiced towards people who are not. This is shown by Mrs Dubose’s statement to Jem, “Your fathers no better than the niggers and trash he works for.” This shows that Atticus and his family are put on a lower level than normal citizens.
Childhood is a continuous time of learning, and of seeing mistakes and using them to change your perspectives. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates how two children learn from people and their actions to respect everyone no matter what they might look like on the outside. To Kill A Mockingbird tells a story about two young kids named Scout and her older brother Jem Finch growing up in their small, racist town of Maycomb, Alabama. As the years go by they learn how their town and a lot of the people in it aren’t as perfect as they may have seemed before. When Jem and Scout’s father Atticus defends a black man in court, the town’s imperfections begin to show. A sour, little man named Bob Ewell even tries to kill Jem and Scout all because of the help Atticus gave to the black man named Tom Robinson. Throughout the novel, Harper Lee illustrates the central theme that it is wrong to judge someone by their appearance on the outside, or belittle someone because they are different.
In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, racism is a major theme. Atticus Finch, the narrator’s father, defends a negro, Tom Robinson, in the court of law against a white man, Bob Ewell. Robinson had reportedly raped a young white girl, Mayella Ewell. But according to Robinson he had gone to help Mayella, as he often did, with work around the house. As he starts helping Mayella, she tries to get Tom to kiss her and will not let him out of the house. Bob Ewell sees this and chases Tom out of the house and accuses him of raping his daughter. Atticus goes against almost everyone in Maycomb County’s opinion in defending Tom Robinson. Throughout the course of the novel, racism effects many characters such as Tom and Helen Robinson, Scout and Jem Finch, and Mayella and Bob Ewell. All these characters had there lives
The biggest example of this is when he takes the Tom Robinson case, even though he knows what everyone will think of him and how they will treat him because of taking the case. Many people in Maycomb are racist and very against Atticus defending a black man, even his own family members are against it. Jem and Scout’s cousin Francis states, “I guess it ain’t your fault if Uncle Atticus is a nigger-lover, but I’m here to tell you it certainly does mortify the rest of the family.” (Lee 110) Atticus uses these hurtful words as a teachable moment to show his children how to take the criticism and hate with a grain of salt and just let it roll off.
The Finches are a well-known family in Maycomb, as well as very respected. However, they are still hounded by the people of Maycomb, including their own family because of their values, as well as their race. Many times, throughout the novel, Atticus is called a “nigger-lover”. Scout encounters this when her cousin, Francis, says, “I guess it ain’t your fault if Uncle Atticus is a nigger-lover besides, but I’m here to tell you it certainly does mortify the rest of the family” (110). In this quote, Francis is insulting Atticus in front of Scout because of his choice to defend
Hypocrisy is as much a part of Maycomb’s society as church and community spirit. For example, Mrs. Merriweather talks about saving the poor Mruans from Africa, but she thinks black people in her community are a disgrace (p.234). The hypocrisy of this teaching is shown as soon as she mentions the word ‘persecution’. This is due to the fact that she herself is persecuting the black people of Maycomb by not raising an eyebrow at the killing of innocent black men. Furthermore, it is obvious Bob Ewell is abusive to his daughter, Mayella, and that he is the one who violated her, not Tom Robinson (p.178). Since there is such hypocrisy in Maycomb, there are excuses made for whites. The jury probably thinks that if they pronounce Tom innocent the citizens will mock them as they do to Atticus. Harper Lee uses hypocrisy to show how the people of Maycomb are so engulfed in a variety of elements that they unknowingly complete acts of unjustified discrimination.
Scout learns that by yielding to prejudice, we often hurt and cause strife unto others. For example, Scout is harassed and becomes the target of insults when her father decides to defend Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman. This is a plajurized essay. The hate felt towards black people by the majority of the Maycomb citizens causes them to bother and harass those who attempt to befriend the black people. Forgive me for stealing this essay. Scout realizes that the only reason she must undergo this torment is that her father is defending a black man, which has become taboo because of the corruption that racism has caused in many people. In addition, Scout watches Tom Robinson undergo unfair treatment and false accusations. Please dont tell my parents I stole this essay. Although Atticus provides the jury and the people of Maycomb with overwhelming evidence benefiting Tom, and ultimately proving him innocent, this is not enough to overcome the powers of hate and racism. Scout watches as the jury deliberates and convicts Tom Robinson of murder because he is a black man. This is a stolen essay. Although Scout witnesses a myriad of injustices occurring against black people, she also sees an exiguity of kind and compassionate movements towards black people.
Towards the end of To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus decides to represent a colored man by the man of Tom Robinson, who is being accused of raping Mayella Ewell, Bob Ewell’s daughter. Atticus believes that Tom is innocent, but he does not think that Tom will be found not guilty because of they way the townsfolk treat colored people. They treat them like dirt; like they are worth nothing. Atticus went ahead and represented Tom despite the fact that he knew the townsfolk would call himself and his children names and treat them disrespectfully. Even Scout’s relative Francis said rude things about them. “‘I guess it ain't your fault if Uncle Atticus is a nigger-lover besides, but I'm here to tell you it certainly does mortify the rest of the family-...’ ‘Just what I said. Grandma says it's bad enough he lets you all run wild, but now he's turned out a nigger-lover we'll never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb agin. He's ruinin' the family, that's what he's doin'.’” Atticus set a good example for Scout and Jem. He had a difficult decision to make, but he chose what he thought was
Parents that grow their own discriminatory attitude rub off ideas on their children and soon enough they will catch the infection as well. Because of Atticus’s interracial correlation, his family turns away from him. Francis, Aunt Alexandra’s grandson, reveals his family’s despise for Atticus’s doings. As Scout and him get in a fight, Francis accuses Atticus of being a “N***** Lover.” A child could not have developed those words alone. Scout voiced “Cecil Jacobs made me forget. He had announced in the schoolyard the day before that Scout Finch’s daddy defended N******” (Lee 85). Cecil, being Scout’s age, does not even comprehend what the meaning of the words are. The children of Maycomb follow the trends of their parents. One that is content with their own well being will direct their children from right and wrong, as Atticus is demonstrating throughout the novel in his
A small city nestled in the state of Alabama, Maycomb has got its faults, just like any other place in the world, but one of its main faults or (pg.88) “Maycomb's usual disease,” as Atticus calls it in the book is prejudice. Jem and Scout learn a lot about prejudice when a black man named Tom Robinson is accused of raping a white woman named Mayella Ewell and their father, Atticus, is called on to be his lawyer. They realize the hate that people have buried deep within their heart when they see a black man accused of doing something only because of his color. On pg.241, Scout starts understanding this and thinks, “Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men's hearts Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed.” As the case continues, up until the death of Tom Robinson, Jem and Scout learn more and more about prejudice and how the hate that people have towards others causes them to take wrong actions. They also see how unfair it is that a white man can get treated better and think of himself better than a black man only because he was born white. This prejudice and the trial cause Jem and Scout to get in argum...
The hatred that the citizens of Maycomb felt towards the black community extended to anyone who became involved with them, especially the Finch family because Atticus was appointed to defend Tom Robinson. Scout and Jem suffered the most from this hatred because their peers were children, who are nearly always less candid than adults. Most of the people who were unhappy with Atticus would just try to keep away from him, which was bad enough. The children however, verbally abused Scout and Jem. Scout responded to this with physical violence, even though it was discouraged by her father. The sad thing is that they were mistreated even by members of their family, like Scout’s cousin Francis.
Atticus's battle for justice causes more problems for Scout. She is continually defending him but the racist remarks do not stop. These remarks just show how cruel children can be to other children. She feels the need to defend her father to Francis, her cousin. He was also taunting her with accusations: "At a safe distance her called, `He's nothin' but a nigger-lover'." The benign force of racism has disrupted their lives, especially Scouts, through the old fashioned and discriminative opinions of the younger residents of Maycomb.
Some white people are kind to black people and some black people are unkind to white people. We meet these characters in the novel. Atticus does not show racism in the book because he is the only white male who would stick up for the rights of a black man. In the town of Maycomb they have segregated churches, so when white people go the African American church there are some black people that are racist to the white people. Lula is a black woman at Calpurnia's church who is furious that Calpurnia has brought Jem and Scout to their Sunday service. She impolitely tells to the children “You ain't got no business bringing' white chillun here - they got their church, we got our'n" (129 Lee) The black people are also prejudiced against the white people, and this act takes place in a religious milieu, where one should love his neighbor, no matter the color of skin. Also within the community of Maycomb, the developing children learn to be racist because they have learned from their parents and people whom they trust. Scout shares throughout the novel some incidents of racism. She was very upset when Cecil Jacobs called Atticus a “black-lover,” and he picked on her for her father standing up for Tom