In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, racism is a major theme. Atticus Finch, the narrator’s father, defends a negro, Tom Robinson, in the court of law against a white man, Bob Ewell. Robinson had reportedly raped a young white girl, Mayella Ewell. But according to Robinson he had gone to help Mayella, as he often did, with work around the house. As he starts helping Mayella, she tries to get Tom to kiss her and will not let him out of the house. Bob Ewell sees this and chases Tom out of the house and accuses him of raping his daughter. Atticus goes against almost everyone in Maycomb County’s opinion in defending Tom Robinson. Throughout the course of the novel, racism effects many characters such as Tom and Helen Robinson, Scout and Jem Finch, and Mayella and Bob Ewell. All these characters had there lives …show more content…
dramatically changed due to the effects of racism. In, To Kill A Mockingbird, Tom and Helen Robinson had there lives effected by racism. For example in the novel no one would hire Helen Robinson because her husband had reportedly raped Mayella Ewell (123). Due to Tom being accused Helen could not provide for her family. Tom was being held in jail and could not do any work or earn any money. With the Robinsons’ already being poor because they earned little to no money from working on farms, they found it even harder when Helen could not find a job. “Tom’s dead.” Aunt Alexandra put her hands to her mouth. “They shot him,” said Atticus. “he was running. It was during their exercise period. They said he just broke into a blind raving charge at the fence and started climbing over. Right in front of them—” (235) This is another example of how Tom and Helen Robinson’s life changed because of racism. Tom died because he was put in jail for, according to Bob Ewell, raping Mayella Ewell. This was unfair to Tom because he shouldn’t have been found guilty in court. The only reason he was found guilty was because the jury was scared to believe a black man over a white man. If Tom would have never been accused or found guilty, he would not have died. Tom and Helen Robinson’s lives were changed because of racism, but they are not the only characters in the book whose lives changed. Scout and Jem Finch’s lives also changed due to the effects of racism. For instance, in school, Scout and Jem get made fun of because their father defends a negro (101). This changes their lives because they were never used to being called out or made fun of. They learn how to cope with this and learn to respect people that say things about their father. Another example of how their lives change is how Scout and Jem learn to respect and stand up for people of different cultures(119). Scout and Jem seeing their father defend a negro sets an example for them to do the same. They learn that if they respect someone that person will respect them back. Racism has also effected the lives of Mayella and Bob Ewell. Bob Ewell lost his life due to racism.
For example, in the novel it says, “Mr. Tate Found his neck and rubbed it. “Bob Ewell’s lyin’ on the ground under that tree down yonder with a kitchen knife stuck up under his ribs. He’s dead, Mr. Finch.”(266) If he would have let it go and not accused Tom Robinson for something he did not do, he would have had a longer life. Bob Ewell did not even have to get mad at the Finch family because Tom Robinson was found guilty. He won the trial so there was nothing to be mad about, certainly nothing to lose his life over. Mayella has also had her life changed because of racism. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Mayella tries to get Tom Robinson to kiss her because she had never kissed anyone besides what her dad does to her (194). Mayella was so lonely that she went against her family’s opinion and tried to kiss a black man. She never got any help from anyone in her family, which is why she asked Tom to do work around the house in the first place. She never told anyone what her dad did to her. She also helped put Tom Robinson, the man she tried to kiss, in jail. Racism changed the lives of many characters throughout the
story. Racism still effects many lives today, just like it did to Tom and Helen Robinson, Scout and Jem Finch, and Mayella and Bob Ewell. There is still many instances of racism today, such as Ferguson, Missouri. A white cop shot and killed an African American man. Just like in, To Kill A Mockingbird, a white man accuses an African American man of raping his daughter. Racism is still in full effect in the world today.
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, racism has a negative outcome on most characters. Tom Robinson the man that was accused of raping a white woman, Helen Robinson Tom Robinson wife, and Jem atticus son were all affected negatively by racism.
or accept any other opinion. In my essay I am going to write about the
“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate: only love can do that.”-Martin Luther King Jr. This quote shows how racism is like darkness and hate and love and light are the only way to drive racism out. The story takes place at the time of the great depression. Scout lives in a very racist and judgement city in the south. A black male is accused of raping a white woman. Scouts dad Atticus gets appointed to be the defendant's lawyer. Racism is an antagonist in To Kill A Mockingbird because the white people of Maycomb discriminate the blacks and make them feel lesser. The theme racism can be harmful to everyone is shown by many characters throughout the book.
“To Kill A Mockingbird” is marvelous and unforgettable novel. Not only show how dramatic, sad in and old town – Maycomb be like, but through her unique writings, some big conflicts about politics and critical is going on through this tired old Southern town. Not just in general like education, friendship, neighbors but also pacific in individuals like family and the people’s characteristics themselves. In one book yet can covered with such many problems, Harper Lee must have been experienced a lot and deeply understanding that time. That is why the book lives, becoming literature and get the love from the audiences a lot. One of the problem and mostly run along with the story and interest me is racism between white people and black people socially.
In the 1930’s many African American men were wrongly accused of rape and murder. The issue of racism is brought up in the book “To Kill a Mockingbird” when Scout overhears her teacher saying that it's a great thing that this is happening to Tom Robinson because the black men are getting too comfortable thinking that they’re mighty. Racism didn’t only affect Tom Robinson, but it also affected those who supported him. The lives of Scout and her family are changed when Scouts father who is a lawyer, steps in and defends Tom Robinson. Atticus’ lawsuit affects Scout and his children in several ways. As kids who were raised to respect everyone, and not judge people by their race they seem to be the outcast in school because of this. The children in Scouts, school are not accustomed to people respecting African-Americans and as a result they taunt and harass Atticus’ children. As a result of the violence towards Scout, Scout responds to violence with violence. However, Atticus is not happy with the way Scout is handling her problems. Racism is a reoccurring theme throughout the course of the story and affects all of the main characters in several ways. Maycomb as a whole is affected because of racism and many become outcasts such as in Mrs.Dolphus Raymond's
All in all, Harper Lee used racism in her novel to develop the characters in it and relay certain messages, and not history, to the readers and these are the purposes of any literature, which are fulfilled by using specific themes and merging them into one meaningful piece of literature. So, while racism is one of the important themes of the novel, it is not the only theme that the novel is focused on. Therefore, there are some differences between racism in her novel and racism in the United States of America in the 1930s. However, while those differences could affect our comprehension to a certain extent, they should not prevent us from appreciating the novel and the messages that it conveys through racism.
Racism presents itself in many ways in the town of Maycomb. Some are blatant and open, but others are more insidious. One obvious way that racism presents itself is in the result of Tom Robinson’s trial. Another apparent example is the bullying Jem and Scout had to endure as a result of Atticus’s appointment as Tom Robinson’s defense attorney. A less easily discernible case is the persecution of Mr. Dolphus Raymond, who chose to live his life in close relation with the colored community.
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, many different themes come into view. One major theme that played a big role in the character’s lives is racial prejudice. Racism is an unending problem throughout the book. The song “Message from a Black Man” by The Temptations has many similarities to the theme of racial discrimination. Therefore, both the novel and the song prove that racism was a great obstacle for some people at a point.
The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee is a simplistic view of life in the Deep South of America in the 1930s. An innocent but humorous stance in the story is through the eyes of Scout and Jem Finch. Scout is a young adolescent who is growing up with the controversy that surrounds her fathers lawsuit. Her father, Atticus Finch is a lawyer who is defending a black man, Tom Robinson, with the charge of raping a white girl. The lives of the characters are changed by racism and this is the force that develops during the course of the narrative.
The novel How to Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee contains one overbearing theme: extreme prejudice. Throughout the novel “Scout” and her brother “Jem”; their real names being Jean Louise Finch and Jeremy Atticus Finch respectively, are victims and perpetrators of prejudice. In the novel, the children’s father Atticus Finch is the defense attorney for Mr. Tom Robinson, a black man convicted of raping white women with only circumstantial evidence. This evidence only pointing to Mayella Ewell being assaulted not by him; but by her father, Mr. Bob Ewell. Tom Robinson is only a victim of prejudice, alongside a multitude of people, all because of gender, socioeconomic, and/or racial aspects of their lives.
To Kill a Mockingbird: Race Relations Racism is a problem that has been around for multiple centuries. In To Kill a Mockingbird, it demonstrates how racism can affect one person even in the court of law. In this story, the case of Tom Robinson is told. It is obvious that Robinson is a victim of racist people that see him guilty only because of his race, African American. From the beginning, it seems obvious that Robinson does not have a chance of winning his case, whether he is guilty or not.
Racism is a huge problem around the world. It ruins lives and makes people not want to live because of all the disgusting effects that come with it. The worst thing about racism is that people can’t control what color skin they have and how they look but people still judge them and don’t respect them. Racism discriminates characters because discriminates characters because it prevents, equal respect, equal laws / rights, and equal fairness.
In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, many minor themes are present, such as gender and age. However, the largest and therefore major theme of the book is racism. All of the events and themes in the book had only one purpose, to support the theme of racism. One of the most important events in the book was Tom Robinson’s trial, which was unfairly judged due to the fact that the jury could not see beyond the color of Tom’s skin. They put their own racist opinions ahead of what is right and just.
“There’s something in our world that makes men lose their heads – they couldn’t be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it’s a white man’s against a black man’s, the white man always wins. They’re ugly, but those are the facts of life”
In the book To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee she uses strong words and racism that make this look interesting. In the book Harper Lee uses and 8 year old girl to tell and narrate the story. She uses the girl so the reader can see the perspective of a kid. In Maycomb the 8 year old and her brother Jem, learn how to put up with the racism, all the hatred and grow from it. Throughout this essay we are going to talk about racism and how it affected the book To Kill a Mockingbird.