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As being a victorious general for the Union, Ulysses S. Grant leads his Union troops to Vicksburg, Mississippi to capture the Mississippi River, and take control of the west to win over the power of the Confederates and have a higher advantage in the Civil War.
The battle all started on May 18,1863, General Grant decided to make his attack on Vicksburg. When making the attack on the Confederates, the 70,000 Union troops and Grant realized that Confederate troops and their general, John Pemberton, were holding stronger than other battles because of the 30,000 regiments that were siding with the Confederates. Ulysses S. Grant decided not to fall back and wimp out on the battle because of it. Grant and his Union troops settled themselves around
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Vicksburg, holding the Confederates into the city trapping them. Grant held his ground around the city for a six-week siege cutting supplies and food off from the Confederates. Shooting at the Confederates was an ideal acception for the Union and Grant to keep the Confederates from escaping and fleeing out of the city. They also had gunships on a river by Vicksburg supporting the Union troops and Grant, shooting thousands of shells into the city. Finally on the forty-fourth day, the Confederates couldn’t take getting dominated around the clock. General Pemberton then surrendered to General Grant. The battle ended on July 4, 1863, and was a clear, and obvious win for Grant and the Union. Grant really wished that he could have celebrated the Fourth of July dining in Vicksburg, but the surrender prevented Ulysses S. Grant’s wish from happening. The resolution of the battle is that Grant and the Union’s reputation went from low to high after realizing that they had beat the Confederates, having them suffer a major blow. Grant also gained control of the major river city Vicksburg. Also, when this battle ended, Robert E. Lee also retreated from Gettysburg when General Meade and the Union defeated them. As Vicksburg being one of Ulysses S. Grant’s major successful battles, he also had many other successful victories. The Battle of Shiloh was one of Grant’s other major battles in his career as being a general for the Union. The battle started when the Union camped out at the Pittsburgh Landing waiting for the Confederate soldiers. Grant was sitting with his 42,000 soldiers on the landing waiting to make the attack, but the Union were caught by surprise by the Confederates. The battle was fought from there. The battle overall could’ve been called for either side in the end. Also, The Battle of Belmont was another one of Grant’s major successes. This was actually Grant’s first battle as a general for the Union. Ulysses S. Grant made a raid on a Confederate camp in Mississippi County, Missouri, but he failed to win right of the bat because of a counterattack made by the Confederates. The people described the battle as a “,fighting retreat,” by the Union forces. Although these battles weren’t as recognized as The Battle of Vicksburg for Grant, they still made an impact to the Civil War and to Ulysses S. Grant’s life of being a Union general. They made Grant’s reputation as a Union general lift higher and higher as many victories went by. Ulysses S.Grant also had many other accomplishments, and recognition in his life before being a general for the Union in the Civil War.
Grant who came from Point Pleasant, Ohio on April 27, 1822, came from a family who had their own tanning and leather business. He then grew up becoming a tanner in his family’s business. Later, he became a farmer and tried to be successful in the real estate business, but both were unsuccessful as that being the outcome. From becoming a farmer and part of a leather business, he was heard of being a great horseman. When Ulysses got older, he then decided to go to school at the U.S. Military Academy. At the academy, he wasn’t really favoring the life of being a cadet there at all, but he was a very brilliant soldier in the military. He was then commissioned as the Colonel of the 21st Illinois Volunteers. As time went by, Grant put his brilliant soldier skills to the test. He was put as the second lieutenant for the Mexican-American War. After the victory of the war, he tried to pursue his dream of making a business. He failed to build his dream, and then was asked to be in the Civil War for the Union. As being much against slavery and the Confederate's attitudes, he finally stepped in and became a general for the Union pursuing his greatest accomplishment of becoming an outstanding and phenomenal
soldier. Grant’s major accomplishments in life, and his early battles, led up to the victory of The Battle Vicksburg and many more for himself and his Union soldiers. The Battle of Vicksburg impacted the Union a lot giving them high hopes to win the Civil War and defeat the Confederates.
At the end of his “March to the Sea”, MG William T. Sherman led Union forces from Georgia to the north through the Carolinas to unite with LTG Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia. By doing so, he believed he would be able to cut Confederate forces General Robert E. Lee’s supply lines. In February 1865, MG Sherman captured Columbia, the state capital of South Carolina. The commander of Confederate forces was LTG Wade Hampton who led the force under the command of General P.G.T Beauregard. MG Sherman succeeded in defeating Confederate on the basis of the principles of mission command.
...ces. The weary Confederate forces were overcome and Van Dorn ordered a withdrawal. The battle had been won by the Union (Battle). Van Dorn went across the Mississippi, abandoning all of the operations west of on the western side of it. Therefore, the Union controlled all of the area to the west of the Mississippi. The Union kept control of this area for 2 more years before there was any dispute. By controlling one whole front of the war, the Union's victory was much easier and more probable than before.
The famous Battle of Gettysburg was fought July 1 to July 3 of 1863 in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle proved to show the most casualties of the entire war and resulted in a crushing defeat of the Confederates. The Battle of Gettysburg is generally considered to be the turning point of the American Civil War. This paper will demonstrate the various reasons as to why the Confederates, led by General Robert E. Lee, were unsuccessful in the Battle of Gettysburg during their invasion of the north. General Lee’s over-confidence, the confederate army’s disorganization and failed coordination, and the shift of intelligence all contributed to the crushing defeat of the confederates at Gettysburg. Following his “flawless” battle at Chancellorsville, General Lee was instilled with absolute confidence in his men and failed to see any deficiencies in his army’s offensive capabilities. Lee was not only over-confident, but also knew less than his opponent during the most crucial stages of the battle. The final contributing factor as to why the confederates were defeated was Alexander’s failure to provide effective artillery bombardment and his failure to advise General Pickett not to make the charge after the ineffective bombardment.
No matter how much something can differ some characteristics are shared. As strange as it sounds it’s very true, both Grant and Lee are two different yet similar people. As these two fights for what they believe in, though their beliefs are different they share some qualities. Ulysses S. Grant wanted the nation to expand and look forward towards the future. Robert E. Lee thought that an old aristocratic way of life was the better choice and that it can survive and dominant in American life.
It all started in the year 1862. General George McCellen currently controls the army of the Potomac. When it was determined that McCellen was a bad general, in December of 1862 he was replaced with General Ambrose Burnside. Within a week, Burnside decided on a campaign to the Southern capitol, Richmond. He told his plans to Lincoln and Lincoln approved, but told Burnside the only way for a win was to move quickly. Burnside split his group into three grand divisions, each with two corps. Burnside’s division arrives first at Fredericksburg; when he arrived there weren’t many Confederates. After Burnside’s arrival there was a swarm of Confederates who arrived. The problem was, that while the Confederates moved into position, General Burnside had to wait for pontoon builders so they could cross the Rappahannock River. (See Map1) He had requested pontoons from Harper’s Ferry but they hadn’t arrived yet and came two weeks later. This gave the Confederates time to get an advantageous position over the Union. While Burnside waited he looked at the town from on top of a ridge.
... by the war and fight more viciously. Lincoln was very careful not to underestimate his enemies in the South and sternly advised the American public not to get overconfident, “Let us not be over-sanguine of a speedy final triumph. Let us diligently apply the means, never doubting that just God, in His good time, will us the right result.” The siege of Vicksburg was in many ways the hardest blow to the South, because they lost their control of the river there, and lost communication with their western territories. In many respects, this was the day that I believe most of the southern soldiers believed the war had ended, and with Sherman making his march, the psychological impact was devastating. Without their beliefs, their way of life taken away, they had no reason to fight, and no reason to continue fighting because if Old Dixie could fall, so could anyone else.
After giving an introduction of the events leading up to the Vicksburg campaign, you see the reasons why they attacked. To gain full control of the Mississippi River. By discussing Pemberton’s action of moving a majority of his army towards Grant’s army. Resulting in great loss of life and moral for his troops. The communication problems which caused Pemberton’s army to be unprepared for Grant’s fast approaching army. That the capture of Jackson, Mississippi was harmful for the city of Vicksburg. Without supplies running through Jackson they had no way to feed themselves. By then going over the large defenses of Vicksburg and how much it mattered to the Confederates. Then going over the remainder of the war and how Vicksburg’s fall effected it. After all of the researching I found the answer. Without supplies an army can’t function and the Confederates relied on one location for that. The battle of Vicksburg was the most important battle in the Civil War because it cut off the supply route between the two divisions of the Confederates. If Robert E. Lee’s army actually did win the battle of Gettysburg but lost Vicksburg, the outcome of the war would have been the same. A Union victory over the Confederate Army. The Union would most likely still win if it was the other way around but it would have lasted longer. We will never know this for sure but a Gettysburg loss was better than a Vicksburg loss. Most people who do not research into this are taught that Gettysburg was more important. It was important but not nearly as important as the Battle of
The city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, 250 feet high, overlooks the Mississippi River on the Louisiana-Mississippi state border. Confederate forces mounted artillery batteries ready to challenge the passage of Union ships. Receiving control of Vicksburg and the Mississippi River was a huge benefit in the war. Due to the Geographic location made it ideal for defense.
Ulysses S. Grant was an American general and 18th president of the United States. Grant was born in Point Pleasant, Ohio, on April 27, 1822, the son of Hannah Simpson and Jesse Grant, the owner of a tannery. Taken to nearby Georgetown at the age of one, he was educated in local and boarding schools. In 1839, under the name of Ulysses Simpson instead of his original Hiram Ulysses, he was appointed to West Point. Graduating 21st in a class of 39 in 1843, he was assigned to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. There he met Julia Dent, a local planter's daughter, whom he married after the Mexican War.
Grant. He was still a young, immature man unknowing of what he wanted to do in life. Grant had a hard time showing up to class and abiding by his officials guidelines. Whether out of pure laziness or lack of interest, Grant received many penalties during his time at West Point. Although he managed to graduate in 1843, he didn’t believe there was much hope for him nor “likelihood of improvement (21). Once out of college, he was anxious to receive his uniform and begin an active duty assignment. It became known to him that he had a duty to his country and being lazy wouldn’t solve problems but hard work and determination would. After graduation, Grant looked at the lessons that he learned from West Point and how he should look at his life in a new perspective. The military would change him into the man that he would become especially during the Civil
Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil War. This is the most famous and important Civil War Battle that occurred over three hot summer days, July 3, 1863, around the small market town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. More importantly Gettysburg was the clash between the two major American Cultures of their time: the North and the South. The causes of the Civil War, and the Battle of Gettysburg, one must understand the differences between these two cultures. The Confederacy had an agricultural economy producing tobacco, corn, and cotton, with many large plantations owned by a few very rich white males. These owners lived off the labor of sharecroppers and slaves, charging high dues for use of their land. The Southern or Confederate Army was made up of a group of white males fighting for their independence from federal northern dictates (The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 1).
As the United States became divided through civil war in 1861, the Union was in need of a military leader who could carry their Army to victory over the resolute troops of the Confederacy. These demands were met with the unmatched leadership tactics of Commanding Union Army General, Ulysses S. Grant. Grant consistently displayed the values and image of a true military leader. These leadership qualities were displayed both on the battlefield, as Grant commanded Union troops to victory in the American Civil War, and while he served as the 18th President of the United States. Grant was a knowledgeable and skilled military leader, graduating from West Point in 1843 and continuing on to serve in the military until 1854. However, Grant’s military leadership is most clearly characterized through three distinct leadership traits other than his military competence: Firstly, Ulysses S. Grant was determined. Despite how diverse or intimidating the battle or political allegations during his Presidential scandals, Grant did not back down; secondly, Grant was inspirational, and was able to both inspire his men during battle and increase morale of the northern citizens through decisive Union victories; Lastly, Ulysses S. Grant was morally courageous both on and off the battlefield as he made ethical decisions in dealing with the terms of surrender and reconstruction of the South as well as openly supporting and focusing his efforts on emancipation. By possessing these leadership traits, Ulysses S. Grant served as one of the most influential and important military leaders in U.S. history.
From July 1st to July 3rd, 1863, the most famous and most important Civil War Battle took place in the small town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The Confederates under Robert E. Lee advanced on the Union in hopes of taking the major city of Philadelphia, Baltimore, or even Washington D.C. Union commander General George Meade was sent to make sure none of this would happen. General Robert E. Lee was determined to invade the North and win a victory important for southern morale, leads his army toward Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, where he hopes to destroy railroad bridges linking east with west. He is unaware that a large union force headed by General Meade is headed in the same direction.
In his inaugural address for his second term of presidency, Ulysses S. Grant said, “Let us have peace.” All leaders want to have peace, but during the post-Civil War period, peace was not easily attained. Grant, serving during one of the United States’ most turbulent eras, proved to be a devoted leader, strong general, and a determined advocate for civil rights. Revered for many of his accomplishments, some of the most enduring include his heroic leadership during the war, his presidential efforts to lift the United States out of the post-war devastation, and his work in helping slaves achieve greater freedom and equal rights following the war. Ulysses S. Grant’s significant accomplishments throughout his career prove that he is worthy of being
General Ulysses S. Grant was the best leader in U.S. history. He led the Union Army