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Propaganda in world war i
Propaganda in world war i
The impact of World War 1 on the USA
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Document # 1 Perspective of a Citizen
1. The citizen was furious because innocent American people on board the British passenger ship were killed from an unannounced torpedo attack. After this tragedy, the unknown individual expressed their anger in Perspective of a Citizen by stating, “I was outraged of the fact that most of the people on the U-boats had died, was ill, or injured on the Lusitania, when the United States decided to remain neutral” (4). During the First World War, Germany introduced unrestricted submarine warfare to combat the British navy. The U.S. had no reason to be associated with the European conflict. They desired neutrality and avoided fighting for an extended period of time. However, that would later change when Germany sunk the Lusitania and made a new enemy.
2. The sinking of the Lusitania would ultimately cause the U.S. to get involved in the foreign war. “We and the government decided to reply to the sinking by declaring war” (4). The sinking turned public opinion in America against Germany during the time where nationalism and patriotism was growing. President Woodrow Wilson insisted on protecting the people of his country but in reality, nobody was safe out in the water. In order to stop the sinking, fighting was the only option. The U.S. was beginning to grow tired of people dying in order to cut off trading.
Document #2 Captain Walter Schwieger
1. Captain Walter Schwieger wrote the account of the sinking of the Lusitania. Seeing people on board the ship made him feel guilty, he could no longer go through with the attack. According to Walter Schwieger, he could not fire a second torpedo into a group of people who were trying to escape and live (4). It was obviously something he did not want to procee...
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....S. strictly went to war because they were not able to avoid it. “The attack on the United States ship may have been a helping factor, but we all know the reason they got involved was because the United States can’t keep themselves out of war” (9). America is known to fight quite often because apparently, everything going on the world is relevant to them. This has been proven over time that the U.S. is drawn to war, they love to fight.
2. This would cause the U.S. to get involved in the war because they were unfairly attacked. Germany is adding insult to injury by bashing them basically, saying that they could not dodge war. “To say the German submarine attack on a United States ship was the main reason for the United States involvement in the war would be ridiculous” (9). This was their belief, they had the right to attack America and that they would love to fight.
Kennedy points out that “according to the census of 1910, one of every three Americans in that year had either been born abroad or had at least one parent born abroad. Of those 32 million persons from families with close foreign ties, more than ten million derived from the Central Powers.” Many immigrants still supported their Old Country; German agents had committed acts of sabotage to prevent the delivery of war materials to the Allies during the American neutrality period, 1914-1917, causing Wilson to expel German representatives from the country. Wilson (and others) believed American disloyalty was prevalent within the immigrant population, and in 1915 and 1916 launched attacks “against so-called hyphenated Americans. “There are citizens of the United States, I blush to admit,” Wilson told the Congress in his third annual message, “born under other flags but welcomed under our generous naturalization laws to the full freedom and opportunity of America,
Both sides accepted the United States’ aid but they also sought to cut-off each other’s supply chain. While the Allies barricaded Germany’s ports with the British Navy, Germany began attacking merchant ships using their submarines, or U-boats. While Wilson was angered by the British tactics he was even more infuriated by the German’s. This would be the ultimate end of U.S. neutrality as Wilson would sternly address Germany’s actions and not Britain’s.
While the naval war is usually known for only little attention in histories of World War I, the Royal Navy's blockade of Germany played a dangerous role in the War. The U.S. Navy linking with the Royal Navy played a significant role in overcoming the German U-boats in the North Atlantic. The Germany Navy while technically effective disastrously diminished the German war effort. Germany's building of a High Seas Fleet was one of the causes that public view on Britain turned against Germany and that Britain come unto the War. Yet, the small U-boat fleet, showed a key competition to the British. In the early war, U-boats drowned three British cruisers, shocking the people of both England and Germany. The U-boat campaign was a major reason that public opinion in America turned against Germany and that America entered the War. Despite the huge investment, the German Navy accomplished nothing in return to counter balance the cost for Germany.
Oh right, because we were blinded by our fear of communism” (Green). It was the U.S. fear of the spread of communism that propelled the motion to war forward.... ... middle of paper ... ...
The United States remained neutral in World War One because they saw it in their best interest. At the time the war began, the U.S. industry was struggling. Staying out of the war was a way to boost the industry in America by utilizing trade with both the Ally and Central Powers. The U.S. also had no real reason to join the war. They had close ties with both sides. Some problems, however, would arise that would question the U.S. decision to remain neutral and sway their opinions to one side of the war.
On the other side, Wilson was determined to revise the imperialist practices of earlier administrations, promising independence to the Philippines and making Puerto Ricans American citizens. But Wilson's own policies could sometimes be high-handed. His administration intervened militarily more often in Latin America than any of his predecessors. In the European war, American neutrality ended when the Germans refused to suspend submarine warfare after 120 Americans were killed aboard the British liner Lusitania and a secret German offer of a military alliance with Mexico against the United States was uncovered. In 1917, Congress voted overwhelmingly to declare war on Germany.
Great Britain controlled a big portion of the sea during this time and was the first to set up a blockade between the United States and Germany. The United States protested but Britain continued to force American ships to be searched for food, medical supplies, and steel before reaching Germany. Although the United States was against the blockade, it had very little impact on the U.S. economy. With Great Britain going to war, the United States produced enough war-related exports to pull them out of its prewar recession. Although Wilson claimed neutrality, he held sympathetic feelings toward Great Britain. After all, the Americans shared language and culture to the English in contrast to Germany who ruled their nation in a more militaristic manner. Because Wilson did nothing in response to Great Britain’s violation of American neutrality, Germany saw this as an indication of siding with the English.
Throughout history, America has had its hand in conflict with other countries. Some of those conflicts have turned into wars. Looking back at America’s “track record” with war, America has a worthy past of having its citizen’s support. Obviously the two World Wars are not controversial. The United States in the Korean War was criticized, fairly, for its strategy, but the need to defend South Korea was never questioned.
not only convince the Congress that American belligerency in the final stages of the war would indefinitely shorten it and provide him with the opportunity. to organize the peace for Europe as well as the rest of the world (Ferrell 2). but to sway the American people’s opinion of non-isolationism, to warn. Germany’s government that “America would ultimately wield a powerful sword to deny them victory” (Parsons 2), to compel German citizens to. relinquish the submarine attacks and negotiate peace and terms.
Being afraid and being aware that the Germans were the problem were both wins for the American community. Now that the people were afraid, the American government could step in and imply laws that had never been implied to another man. For instance, there was a case where a famous conductor by the name of Dr. Karl Much had his own experience with this American support. This man was “accused o...
Before the United States entered WW II, President Franklin Roosevelt signed a series of documents known as the Neutrality Acts. These acts were passed and followed between the years 1935 and 1941 and were used to keep the U.S. out of the war.1 The Neutrality Acts limited weapons sales to countries not involved in the war, gave the U.S. power to keep its citizens off of ships of, or travelling to nations involved in the war, and outlawed loans to countries currently in war and countries who had not paid back previous loans.2 These acts also outlawed American ships to carry weapons to nations in the war. The U.S. believed that if a nation in war knew that a ship had weapons on it, this ship would be a prime target for that country, therefor drawing the U.S. into another war. The Neutrality Acts helped keep the U.S. out of WW II until the bombing of Pearl Harbor, at which point the U.S. helped the British through a "Lend-Lease Program". The Lend-Lease Program allowed the U.S. to give arms and...
The United States, at the time of World War II, was facing an economic depression which concerned the American public and President Roosevelt because they knew that America’s involvement with the war was inevitable. Most resources state that “the United States entered World War II largely unprepared” (America and Word War II 610). However, due to the fact that while preparing for the war there was an increase in economic growth, African Americans and women became more involved in industry and the military, and President Roosevelt incorporated several acts and embargos that encouraged Americans to produce more supplies as well as permitted Britain and France to purchase goods from the United States, it can be argued that America was in fact prepared for its entry into World War II. The external threads of continuity, such as economic, social, political, and geographic factors, had a greater impact on the United States preparedness for war, which resulted in the overall success of the Allied Powers.
The Germans did great damage, and they sunk many of the British merchant ships, (see appendix 1) and if this battle had not been declared, Britain would have been in a very bad situation. Britain was once the world’s largest ship-building nations, and they could easily replace the ships that were sunk but, soon they were not able to keep up with the damage that the German...
In the period before the final voyage of the Lusitania, America and the entire world were in a time of turbulence and war. The year of 1914 was a difficult year for President wilson. On June 28, 1914 WWI started, and in August, 1914 President Wilson’s wife died. Wilson suffered greatly from both the loss of his primary advisor and his best friend. Shortly thereafter President Wilson entered a period of deep depression. In addition, the US was still battling a two year economic recession. Whether due to economic strain or President Wilson’s emotional fatigue (I forgot where I was going). Due to the fact that the United States was a friend of great Britain, Britain tried very hard to get the US involved in the war. _____ even said _____ about the sinking of the Lusitania two hours before the boat sank.
The purpose of this source is share information about the sinking of the Lusitania. How the passengers in on the boat fate was in doubt. Especially to share information about who and how it was attacked. On May 7, 1915, a German Submarine fired a torpedo which sunk the Lusitania. The Germans reason for firing a torpedo was that it was equipped with ammunition. This source is valuable because The Topeka State Journal is sharing new information about the tragic event that occurred. This source accurately reflects what was going on during this time period because their tension between Great Britain and Germany. The United States didn’t want to get involve, but once Germany sunk the Lusitania which had American passengers on board. The United States entered the World War I. The limitation of this source is that it is a journal or newspaper company, which could change up the information for its audience. You don’t know if some people change up the stories for views. However, it does seem to be correct on the following information that it is sharing with the