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Short note on social anxiety
Short note on social anxiety
Anxiety theory social phobia
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Social Anxiety? Do This!
Standing in line at Target about to buy napkins, you are blushing with sweat all over your face, and feeling shaky. You have shortness of breath and have the thought of “everyone is looking at me”; clearly you need some type of treatment for the social anxiety you are experiencing. Many adults struggle with social anxiety and are not informed about the treatment options available. There are numerous effective treatments for social anxiety: medications, self-help techniques, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. It is important to know the right information and get help because there is nothing healthy and normal about having extreme physical anxiety symptoms and thoughts while simply waiting in line to buy napkins.
Treatment
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The first self-help technique is facing a boy’s or girl’s fears, which mostly involves facing social situations he or she has been avoiding. This can be seen when a woman has to go to an office to fill out some papers but keeps postponing it because it is a new place for her and she does not know what to expect. It is bad to avoid someone’s fears because it “keeps social anxiety going”(Smith). Furthermore, people who avoid nerve-wracking situations can help themselves feel better in the short term, but it prevents them from “becoming more comfortable in social situations and learning how to cope”(Smith). For example, I have a friend who would always avoid going to school because of her social anxiety, it was a bad decision since her grades reflected negatively on that short term relief. People need to face their fears because if they do not, it can “prevent [them] from sharing [their] ideas at work, standing out in a classroom or making new friends”(Smith). I strongly believe that it is important to have the experiences in a classroom and being able to share your ideas, stand out, and make new friends, because sooner or later you will get a feeling of regret for not allowing yourself to do something new. The second self-help technique is learning how to control one 's breath, which is necessary when a person starts to breath quickly in social situations. I experience fast pace breathing sometimes when I am talking to someone whom I do not know, and it becomes difficult for the person to understand what I am saying.The breathing exercise that helps keep the person calm during social situations involves five
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One of the most common anxiety disorder is social phobia, which can sometimes be interchangeable with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD). Marc de Rosnay, and others, states that Social Anxiety Disorder is characterized by a clearly noticeable fear and avoidance of most social situations where the individual may be put under scrutiny by others, and by fear in such situations, the individual will behave in an embarrassing manner (de Rosnay). One of the most notable feature of social phobia is that it has an early onset, as early as 7-9 months in most cases. The characteristics of having social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, is that the individuals are shy when meeting new people, quiet in a large group, blush easily, and often avoids making eye contact. There are a lot of concerns/problems with having social anxiety disorder. As a group, individuals with anxiety disorders had the largest burden of role disability compared to other common mental health conditions, exceeding the burden for mood disorders and in some cases, substance abuse (Grigorenko).
In general, Social Anxiety Disorder, or Social Phobia, is defined as an anxiety disorder characterized by an overwhelming amount of anxiety and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations (“Social Phobia,” 2014). These individuals have trouble with basic communication and interaction, often to the point where they can physically feel the effects of their anxiety. Profuse sweating, stomach ache, and nausea are not uncommon occurrences when a person with Social Anxiety Disorder is placed in an uncomfortable situation. There are several hypothesized causes of Social Anxiety Disorder; however, one of the most
Staff, Mayo Clinic. "Narcissistic Personality Disorder." Mayo Clinic. Ed. Daniel K. Hall-Flavin. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 04 Nov. 2011. Web. 01 Dec. 2013.
Those who have social phobia either try to mentally beat the fear and some take certain medications. One way to treat social phobia is called psychotherapy, which teaches the person different ways of thinking and behaving to situations to learn new social skills. Another common treatment is anti-anxiety medication and that should not be taken for long periods of time because it could possibly cause suicidal thoughts.
Social anxiety is a predominant disorder amongst numerous individuals (Moscovitch, Gavric, Senn, Satnesso, Miskovic, Schmidt, McCabe, Antony 2011). Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is defined as a fear of rejection and being negatively judged by others in social situations (Kashdan, Farmer, Adams, Mcknight, Ferssizidis, Nezelf, 2013).
Social phobia is “shyness taken to an extreme” (Myers 323). The origins of social phobia can be linked to “traumatic social experiences and social isolation” (Hudson118-120). A traumatic social experience can be “being laughed at or making a mistake in situations such as being called on to talk in class, being on a first date, speaking in public or being at a party”(Hudson 118). Social isolation includes “being teased, bullied, laughed at, rejected, neglected, or isolated from other children. Research from Allison G. Harvey shows that certain events around the time social fears being are when people are changing schools or work at 50.9%, not fitting in with or being ostracized by a p...
According to DSM V, Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), is defined as a persistent fear of one or more social or performance situations in which the person is exposed to unfamiliar people or to possible scrutiny by others. The individual fears that he or she will act in a way (or show anxiety symptoms) that will be embarrassing and humiliating (DSM V, 2014).
Social Anxiety Disorder was first recognized by the American Psychiatric Association as a disorder in 1980 (1). It is characterized by such physical symptoms as increased heartbeat, blushing, dry mouth, trembling and shaking, difficulty swallowing, and twitching in the muscles (2). Many people with social anxiety disorder also have depression. A study in France found that 70 percent of patients who developed social anxiety disorder before the age of 15 also suffered from major depression (3). Diagnostic criteria, according to the current definition of social anxiety disorder given by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, 4th ed. (DSM-IV), requires a persistent fear of at least one social situation which involves exposure to unfamiliar people or scrutiny by others. The patient must fear that he or she will act in this situation in a way that will cause embarrassment, and avoid the situation or experience extreme anxiety or a panic attack if faced with the situation. The patient must also realize that the fear is unreasonable. The avoidance or anxiety must interfere to a large extent with the normal routine, functioning, social activities, or relationships with the person (1).
People with social anxiety may usually experience extreme distress in some of these situations: when they are being introduced to other people, being teased or criticized, being the center of attention, meeting important people or authoritative people, being watched while doing something, having to announce something in a public situation, embarrassing easily, or making eye contact. Social anxiety may be selective, though. A person may have an extreme fear of one occasion, such as public speaking, but be perfectly comfortable in any other situation.
National Institute of Mental Health. (2009). Studying anxiety disorders. NIH Medline plus, 5, 13-15. Retrieved from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/anxiety-disorders/complete-index.shtml
Stein MB, Fuetsch M, Müller N, Höfler M, Lieb R, Wittchen H. Social Anxiety Disorder and the
Anxiety is our body’s reaction to stressful dangerous or unfamiliar situations (“What is Anxiety,” n.d.). Everyone has anxiety at times and this is necessary in human beings but some people have it much worse than others. Anxiety disorder makes life more difficult to cope with, it keeps people from sleeping, socializing with their peers and it makes it hard to concentrate (“What is Anxiety,”n.d.). So, what is the cause of anxiety? How can we tell if a person is suffering from an anxiety disorder? What are the different types of anxiety disorders around us?