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Reflection on blood glucose monitoring
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Reflection on blood glucose monitoring
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Type 2 diabetes is the common form of diabetes that some problems cause blood sugar levels rise higher than normal. Patients with type 2 diabetes, their bodies make the insulin needed to convert glucose or blood sugar into energy, but insulin isn’t use inefficiency. Glucose then build up in their bloodstream and can choke off small blood vessels leading to blindness, kidney failure, amputation. It is difficult to manage because taking blood sugar counts four times a day, monitoring diet, staying productive and engaged. People lived in poverty and under stress would have higher risk to have diabetes. The tribes have highest rate of type 2 diabetes 7 times higher than national wide, but African American, Pacific islanders, aboriginal peoples
Indigenous communities suffer the worst health in Australia and are most at risk to many illness’s compared to other Australian’s. “The poor health experienced by Indigenous people reflects the disadvantage they experience, as many Indigenous communities do not have access to quality health care and to clean water.” (Reconciliaction Network, p.1) The specific health concerns for Indigenous Australian’s are the higher rate of diabetes, higher mortality rate with cancers, cardiovascular disease is more common, eye conditions, higher risk of smoking which contributes to other health impacts, ear disease w...
Wang, Z., Hoy, W. E., & Si, D. (2010). Incidence of type 2 diabetes in aboriginal australians: An 11-year prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 487-487. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-487
In conclusion, the persistent disparities in American Indians and Alaska Natives communities are deeply rooted in historical trauma. To improve the health status of AI/AN there needs more American Indian/Alaska Natives delivery health care to the community. More importantly, tribal leaders and the AI/AN community must participate in raising the health status of the community. It should not take a congressional action to decrease the disparities plaguing the American Indian/Alaska Native communities.
A major problem facing people of the United States is the increase in diabetes rates, with some of the highest rates fall upon people of Native American origin. Food, language, and traditions are three big components that define the Native American culture, but could alterations to the very components that define these indigenous people also be contributing to their demise? Many factors have contributed to the declining health of Native Americans, but most notably, changes in eating habits and inactive lifestyles are the two of the main culprits leading to the high diabetes rates among the Native American population.
Carter , T., Morse, K., Giraud, D., & Driskell, J. (2008). Few differences in diet and health behaviors and perceptions were observed in adult urban native american indians by tribal association, gender, and age grouping. Nutrition Research, 28(12), 834-841. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2008.10.002
Diabetes is a prevalent health disparity among the Latino population. Diabetes is listed as the fifth leading cause of death among the Latino population in the website for Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, in 2009. According to McBean, “the 2001 prevalence among Hispanics was significantly higher than among blacks.” (2317) In other words among the Hispanic or Latino community, there is a higher occurrence of diabetes as compared to other racial/ethnic groups such as Blacks and Native Americans. The prevalence of diabetes among Latinos is attributed to the social determinants of health such as low socioeconomic status and level of education. Further, this becomes an important public health issue when it costs the United States $174 billion in both direct and indirect costs, based on the 2007 The National Diabetes Fact Sheet released by the CDC. In turn, medical expenses are twice as high for a patient that has diabetes as opposed to one without. Finally, this high cost becomes another barrier to receiving care for Latinos when some are in the low socioeconomic status.
When the blood glucose is higher than the normal levels, this is known as diabetes disease. The body turns the food we eat into glucose or sugar and use it for energy. The insulin is a hormone created by the pancreas to help the glucose get into the cells. The sugar builds up in the blood because either the body doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t well use its own insulin (CDC, 2015). In the United States diabetes is known as the seventh leading cause of death. There are different types of diabetes. However, there are two main types of diabetes and these are; Diabetes type 1 and Diabetes type 2 (CDC, 2015).
Since the arrival of Columbus in 1492, American Indians have been in a continuous struggle with diseases. It may not be small pox anymore, but illnesses are still haunting the native population. According to statistics, Native Americans have much higher rates of disease than the overall population. This includes a higher death rate from alcoholism, tuberculosis, and diabetes than any other racial or ethnic group. Recent studies by Indian health experts show that diabetes among Indian youth ages 15-19 has increased 54% since 1996 and 40% of Indian children are overweight. Even though diabetes rates vary considerably among the Native American population, deaths caused from diabetes are 230 percent greater than the United States population as a whole. Diabetes is an increasing crisis among the Native American population.
The United States population growth rate continues to increase gradually by less than 1% per year. Over the past decade, American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs) population increased by 26.7%.1 According to 2010 census, there are approximately 5.2 million AIANs living in the United States representing 1.7% of the U.S. population.2 By 2050, the projected population of AIANs will reach an estimated 8.6 million.2 Alaska Natives (AN) comprise of the second largest population group in Alaska. They make up a bigger percentage of Alaska’s population than Native Americans in any other state. AN faces disadvantages when it comes to health care equity, quality, and accessibility. It is important to address health disparities in AN, since their mortality rates are significantly higher, relative to U.S. white residents (USW), in 9 of 10 leading causes of deaths in the United States. Alaska has many challenges and possible unique opportunities due to its vast size and numerous isolated rural communities to improve quality of life in the AN population.
Diabetes is one of the growing health issues worldwide (Magliano et al 2008). Type 2 diabetes is a common and rapidly increasing disease. Globally around four million people die in each year due to the complication of diabetes and their life expectancy has been reduced by 15 years in average (Vuori 2007). The Number of type 2 diabetes patients is expected to increase further by the year 2030 and it is expected to be double the current figuring (Vuori 2007). People with Type 2 diabetes are at higher increasing rate in Australia over coming decades as the population ages and become more overweight (Magliano et al 2008). The Australian population consists of migrants from different parts of the world. Proportionally, people born in overseas have high risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than the people born in Australia (Liu et al 2009). Therefore, there is a high possibility of many people in Australian being affected by diabetess in the near ...
Hispanics are also more prone to die from diabetes and chronic liver diseases than people with white ethnicity (Vital Sign, 2015). There are three main things that I feel that causes those disparities and how factors contribute to it. First, the lack of education that wasn’t complete or taught to Hispanics on how to properly have a healthy diet and lifestyle. Some of our foods that we eat are cooked with unhealthy oils and a large amount of salt. Then, most of us don’t make the effort to do physical activities with the reasons being tired from work, school, or just feeling lazy.
Do you or a love one your a person you know have type 2 diabetes? Twenty-nine point one million people in the united states have type 2 diabetes. Some people think that type 2 diabetes is not that serious . "In reality it's a silent killer… "This causes high blood pressure, heart disease, and contributes to the growth of cancer and gout," Sarfraz Zaidi, MD, endocrinologist at Los Robles Hospital in Thousand Oaks, Calif. The chances that one of your family members can get it or will be infected by it is severe. Type 2 diabetes can be in adults and children and can be prevented by eating healthy, exercising , and staying fit .
Blood sugar management is key in preventing or reducing prevalence of diabetes related complications. Both conditions can be fatal if left unmanaged.” (Ruden 1-2). This example clearly points out the facts that both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are very similar in many ways that are very important to the health of the patient. Type 2 diabetes luckily has a treatment available to help and to treat patients who are suffering because of type 2
Introduction: The topic that I am going to discuss is diabetes. Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin which causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. The reason why I am discussing this topic is due to my parents abominable history with diabetes, seven out of the fourteen siblings from my grandmother has this horrid disease. Because the degree of acquiring diabetes is so immense, for my sake and the individuals that have parents, aunts, uncles with diabetes, should consider the information being informed in this presentation the reasons of acquiring diabetes.
Today, type 2 diabetes mellitus is becoming more and more of a health issue for millions of people across the globe (Nadeau & Iyer, 2014). It is projected that, by 2025, over 300 million people in the world will have type-2 diabetes (Waryasz & McDermott, 2008). Type-2 diabetes is a condition in which the body builds up resistance to insulin meaning that the glucose in the blood cannot be effectively taken in by the insulin. This occurrence results in high blood sugar from the glucose not taken in, and left untreated, high blood sugar can destroy smaller blood vessels in the eyes, kidneys, and distal extremities. Also, when the blood vessels are destroyed and damaged, poor tissue perfusion occurs leading to poor wound healing (Waryasz & McDermott, 2008). However, these complications can be avoided and even reversed through adequate exercise and proper education given to patients on type-2 diabetes management which can be given through proper nursing education of type-2 diabetes patients or newly diagnosed type-2 diabetes patients.