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Themes in Oedipus the King
Character of oedipus
The character of oedipus
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Truth
Imagine in front of you lies a list. Within this list contains everything anyone has ever said or thought about you, every truth about your existence. Yes, it’s tempting. Every human seeks to know the full story about themselves, it’s their nature. But even when someone thinks they want to know the truth, the moment they get it, it’s the biggest regret of their life. The truth can be a powerful weapon, it can save someone, but it can also destroy someone. In the play The king Oedipus by Sophocles, Oedipus is an “everyman” because of his desire to know the truth but also because the this desire is his biggest regret, which is inferred from his reactions to the events in his life.
Oedipus reveals his relatable human traits by first seeking
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As he learns more, he becomes nervous: “I have terrible fear the blind seer can see” (Sophocles 203). Everyone thinks they want to know the truth but if they don’t like it the reactions are similar to Oedipus’s: “I think I have just called down a dreadful curse upon myself--I simply didn’t know! (Sophocles 203). Of course he “simply didn’t know” but that's the thing about truth, no one knows. He tries to run away from the first truth he learns: “I abandoned Corinth, from that day on I gauged its landfill only by the stars, running always running toward some place where I would never see the shame of all those oracles come true” (Sophocles 205), but it still follows him: “I killed them all--every mother’s son!” (Sophocles 206). If Oedipus had never let Apollo tell him his oracle then he wouldn’t have made the mistake of finding the truth, but he couldn’t help himself once again, which he acknowledged: “I brought down these piling curses on myself!” (Sophocles 206). The oracle was never something after he learned the truth: “I’d never have come to this, my father’s murderer--never been branded mother’s husband, all men see me now” (Sophocles 242), but by receiving the truth himself, he also reveals it to his people, causing his …show more content…
The one thing he tried so hard to avoid--laying with his mother and killing his father--happens all along. Oedipus is in terror: “My darkness, drowning, swirling, around me crashing wave on wave--unspeakable, irresistible headwine, fatal harbor!” (Sophocles 240). He even cuts his own eyes out: “How could you bear it, gouging out your eyes?” (Sophocles 240), which has bigger meaning than said. When he had his eyes he could not see the truth but wanted it, but when he saw the truth he wanted nothing to do with it, so he tore them out in hope of redeemal. He hates himself now and accepts his punishment for actions he tried his best to avoid: “I am abomination --heart and soul! I must be exiled, and even in exile never see my parents” (Sophocles 206). What makes this even more tragic is that this could have happened to anyone. You spend your life finding the truth, you receive it, but then you wish you never knew: “Oblivion--what a blessing… for the mind to dwell a world away from pain” (Sophocles 243). Sometimes living without the truth is less
We, as human beings, tend to think that the truth is what we believe to be true. But the truth is the truth even if no one believes that it is the truth. We also think that the truth brings unpleasantness, and that we hate telling the truth. “The challenge of the sage is to decode the clues and solve the underlying riddle of existence, our own and that of the cosmos.” (The Sage). The relation between this quotation and my life is that, I always want to search for the truth, and telling the truth is another
Socrates once said, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” He questioned the very nature of why things were the way they were, while never settling for simple, mundane answers. Socrates would rather die searching for the truth than live accepting what he considered a blatant lie. I like to think of myself the same way. I too would rather examine the wonders of life rather than accept what I am just told. The truth is some can’t handle the truth. I on the other hand welcome it with earnest anticipation and fervent enthusiasm.
Though calling Teiresias’ news as foolish deceit. Oedipus later learns that the murder of King Laios had been foretold. to be at the hands of his lost son, which he exiled and sentenced to. death when his son was still a baby. Knowing that the same prophecy was told to him by Apollo, Oedipus now knows that he is implicated in.
Trying to solve the mystery of who killed the previous King, Oedipus does not look at the facts around him. As a prophet, Teiresias explains to Oedipus that he is at fault for the death of Laius but Oedipus does not accept this as true, he embraces the darkness and his view of the truth. Teiresias goes further to convince Oedipus of his fault by saying, “Your clear eyes flooded with darkness. That day will come.” Oedipus has placed himself in a world that is suitable as the truth for him. He is not prepared for change or the opinions of others although he is directly seeking the answer to who killed Laius. This connects to Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” because Oedipus is very similar to the prisoners. He is set in his way and the light of knowledge does not immediately impact him. Teiresias bluntly says to Oedipus, “You have eyes to see with, but you do not see yourself” (Sophocles, 42). He pushes and pushes Oedipus to understand that he killed Laius but with no luck. Once Oedipus learns more about how Laius was killed and figures out that he killed a man that way he goes into the light. His reality has now changed just as it did for the prisoner who was released from the cave. But for Oedipus, facing the truth is something he is not able to do with ease. Teiresias says to Oedipus that “wisdom is a curse when [it] does nothing for the man who has it” (37).
Aristoteles’s “Theory of Tragedy” suggests that the tragic flaw in Sophocles’ play Oedipus is the King’s “self-destructive actions taken in blindness,” but a worse flaw is his arrogance. There are a few opposing views that stray from Oedipus being fully arrogant. First is that he took actions to save himself from further pain. Second, by putting himself in charge was the right thing to do as the leader of his people. Third, Oedipus never tried to outwit the gods but used the prophecy as a warning to leave Corinth.
Oedipus is born realizing that he would execute a man, and that man would be his father. Also, he knows that the lady he would marry would be his mother. The malicious action that he commits is living this obligation by killing his father and wedding his mother despite the fact that he is completely mindful that it is an improper thing to do. Sophocles writes, "Then let him go. And let me die, if I must, or be driven by him in shame from the land of Thebes. It is your unhappiness, and not his talk, that touches me" (Sophocles). Oedipus understands that what he has done was terrible, and he feels that his life as well, ought to be taken, which in the long run drives him to tear his eyes out. The way he encounters divine punishment is how he feels he will be punished if he does not commit the two immoral deeds. Then again, he is still punished when he slaughters his father and marries his mother since it is such an unethical, incomprehensible act. Oedipus realized that he would execute a man and marry a lady and it was those actions which prompt to his divine
The play "Oedipus Rex" is a very full and lively one to say the least. Everything a reader could ask for is included in this play. There is excitement, suspense, happiness, sorrow, and much more. Truth is the main theme of the play. Oedipus cannot accept the truth as it comes to him or even where it comes from. He is blinded in his own life, trying to ignore the truth of his life. Oedipus will find out that truth is rock solid. The story is mainly about a young man named Oedipus who is trying to find out more knowledge than he can handle. The story starts off by telling us that Oedipus has seen his moira, his fate, and finds out that in the future he will end up killing his father and marrying his mother. Thinking that his mother and father were Polybos and Merope, the only parents he knew, he ran away from home and went far away so he could change his fate and not end up harming his family. Oedipus will later find out that he cannot change fate because he has no control over it, only the God's can control what happens. Oedipus is a very healthy person with a strong willed mind who will never give up until he gets what he wants. Unfortunately, in this story these will not be good trait to have.
"How dreadful knowledge of truth can be when there is no help in truth! I knew this well but did not act on it; else I should not have come" (Line 101). Tiresias admits his grief to Oedipus and tells him that it is his job to tell the truth. Although Oedipus cannot see past reality, Tiresias, who is literally blind, sees the truth in Oedipus’s life. "But I say you, with both eyes, are blind: you cannot see the wretchedness of your life..." (196). As Oedipus argues with Tiresias, he says in return, “You blame my temper but you do not see your own that lives within you; it is me you chide” (369-72).
His own stubbornness and arrogance. lead to his fall. Oedipus says to Jocasta when he discovers he murdered his very own father, “Oh no no, I think I’ve just called down. a dreadful curse upon myself” (412). Sophocles believed that humans have free will yet they are limited by a larger order that controls all the things that are.
Oedipus Rex”, by Socrates, is a play that shows the fault of men and the ultimate power of the gods. Throughout the play, the main character, Oedipus, continually failed to recognize the fault in human condition, and these failures led to his ultimate demise. Oedipus failed to realize that he, himself, was the true answer to the riddle of the Sphinx. Oedipus ignored the truth told to him by the oracles and the drunk at the party, also. These attempts to get around his fate, which was determined by the gods, was his biggest mistake.
In Oedipus the King, Sophocles suggests that the impact of seeing the truth is harmful rather than enlightening. Whenever Oedipus strives to discover more to strengthen Thebes’ perspective of him, it leads him closer to his fate as determined by prophesy. Tiresias stands as a model in the play for the individual who is able to see the meaning beyond plot of events although his is blind, and Oedipus represents the oblivious arrogant individual who is never content because they need to be the unsurpassed individual. In the play, Sophocles illustrates the downside of a personality like Oedipus who desires to see the truth by ending the play with the brutality of gouging out his own eyes. Ultimately, the play reinforces that seeing the truth is harmful and being content with what you have, without greedily striving for more, can help avoid fate and a related deposition.
...of his parents. Had the truth been know to him from the beginning, before he even left Corinth, this suffering could have been avoided.
Ironically, this causes the king to gouge out his eyes, which have been blind to the truth for so long. He screams, You, you'll see no more the pain I suffered, all the pain I caused! Too long you looked on the ones you never should have seen, blind to the ones you longed to see, to know! Blind from this hour on! Blind in the darkness—blind! Oedipus furthers Sophocles' sight metaphor when he defends his decision to humble himself through blindness: "What good were eyes to me?
Everyone desires to know the truth. It provides peace of mind, reassurance, closure, and a knowledge of what actually matters and what is superficial. Without it, we cannot be sure of anything and we will live in true indecision. Naturally we strive to discover the truth and occasionally we will go great lengths to gain knowledge. Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex dealt with Oedipus’ hopeless struggle to find the truth of his origin to free himself and his city. “The plot of the Oedipus Rex is a search for knowledge, and its climax is a recognition of truth.” (O’Brien 10). Oedipus knew the truth but he continued his fruitless search. His tragic flaw of pride or hubris, a staple of Greek drama, caused him to ignore the truth even though it was directly expressed to him. This search led him on many roads but he finally realized that all roads led to him.
Oedipus Rex: Living with the Truth and “Free-will” In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, it is advocated throughout the whole play that the truth about someone can cause great harm. Oedipus is stubborn to find out the truth about his past but those who are closest to him, tell him the truth is not worth knowing because it will lead him to his own destruction. Nevertheless, he is persistent and does not realize that maybe he should listen to the other people because by discovering the truth about his parents it can introvertedly lead to other events that will cause chaos. His truth is ominous but is also inevitable as Tiresias underscores: “It will come even if my silence hides it” (Sophocles 346).