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Importance of happiness to society
Importance of happiness to society
Importance of happiness to society
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Happiness is a trait that has definitely lost its true meaning due to superficial, materialistic extravagances. Society today has created an image of what happiness entails, and now there are many different ways to try to achieve that image. However, the question then becomes: is happiness, as a result of things like sex, drugs, consumption, real happiness? Is it better to feel fake happiness than to experience the drudgeries that come with living a sober life? In the novel, Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, the whole society is built off of a precedent of fake happiness. The people take drugs to cover up their true feelings and individuality. Citizens are supposed to feel content with their lives and the society around them. In both the brave …show more content…
In the Brave New World, almost all of the individuals are conditioned to take soma to alleviate any stress or unorthodox thoughts, like love or individuality, they may have. Soma is highly advertised and the officials always remind the people that, “there is always soma, delicious soma, half a gramme for a half-holiday, a gramme for a week-end, two grammes for a trip to the gorgeous East, three for a dark eternity on the moon” (Huxley 55-56). The use of soma allows the individuals to take a “soma holiday” to anywhere they wish and feel cool, calm, and collected. The soma never produces any negative side effects, so people continue to want to utilize the drug over and over. Bernard, a character searching for individuality, is the first to question the use of soma. He explains his disuse of soma by saying he would rather not use soma and feel himself “[himself] and nasty. Not somebody else, however jolly” (Huxley 89). Although many people in society today take on Bernard’s point of view and feel that happiness is a result of both the good and bad times, there are also many people who use drugs and depressants to create …show more content…
In the brave new world, the society is based off of the motto, “Community, identity, [and] stability” (Huxley 3). In this supposed Utopian society, people being content with their jobs and being a contributor to the process of consumption drive their happiness. People are satisfied with dying because they know their bodies will be cremated and used for fertilizer. Citizens are happy because they believe it is “fine to think we can go on being socially useful even after we’re dead. Making plants grow” (Huxley 73). All of the people are under a false impression of happiness because they do not realize how much the Director and higher authorities manipulate them. They do not realize how much they really cannot do. They do not realize how much they do not about their lives and life around them. All the people think about is consumption and how it serves as happiness. The citizens are too ignorant and blind to the fact that they are only living to be a part of the assembly line, and that is their only purpose. John is the only character that is sickened by the assembly line and sees how disturbing life in the new world is. He is the only one who realizes how much control the Director has over the society and how people do not even have the ability think for themselves. He sees this fabricated happiness in play, and it makes him start to violently retch in disgust at this so-called
The society uses one’s happiness to seek their own. Starting with the ancient Adam Smith’s theory of a market economy where commodities are sold and bought in a market freely, where sellers and buyers exchange to achieve profit, and happiness is derived from profit. Thus “happiness is both produced and consumed” (Ahmed 3). Happiness is a matter of research for corporates of big companies. They try to figure out which product makes the buyers feel the happiness they need, so that they can produce more for their own profit. So, they cunningly make commercials with people having a good time. Which when watched by the buyers they get the false sense that their life would be so much better if they bought that small bottle of happiness. Once they buy their “Pandora’s box” they hope that underneath all the unnecessary objects there will be happiness, but they are dispirited at the end. Unknowingly the markets are making the society a more dull and sad place rather than distributing
Thomas Szasz states in his writing, “happiness is an imaginary condition, formerly often attributed to the living to the dead, now attributed by adults to children and children to adults.” I do not agree that happiness is an imaginary state of mind. Happiness is scientifically proven to in fact be a real and natural feeling produced by the body, but it is up to your brain to make you feel it. When you are in a pleasing situation, your brain responds to the pleasing stimuli and releases endorphins that spread through your body, making you feel good. We just call this feeling happiness.
True Happiness in The Sirens of Titan by Kurt Vonnegut and Hans Weingartner's The Eduakators
The future of the world is a place of thriving commerce and stability. Safety and happiness are at an all-time high, and no one suffers from depression or any other mental disorders. There are no more wars, as peace and harmony spread to almost every corner of the world. There is no sickness, and people are predestined to be happy and content in their social class. But if anything wrong accidentally occurs, there is a simple solution to the problem, which is soma. The use of soma totally shapes and controls the utopian society described in Huxley's novel Brave New World as well as symbolize Huxley's society as a whole. This pleasure drug is the answer to all of life's little mishaps and also serves as an escape as well as entertainment. The people of this futuristic society use it in every aspect of their lives and depend on it for very many reasons. Although this drug appears to be an escape on the surface, soma is truly a control device used by the government to keep everyone enslaved in set positions.
In the novel, the World State values happiness instead of truth. Soma blinds Brave New Worlders from seeing anything that is negative or distasteful. Drugs and alcohol help people escape reality and many people use because the truth is too painful for them to endure. Drugs transport people into a different world, their own world where they are on top because all of their problems have disappeared for the moment. But, without sorrow there is no real happiness. If someone is happy all the time, they wouldn’t even realize that they are experiencing joy, because that is all they are used to. They have never experienced any other type of emotion. Anger, fear and misery make people appreciate happiness because it is desired. In Brave New World, there is no such thing as desire as Mustapha Mond, the controller, explains, “People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they can 't get...And if anything should go wrong, there 's soma” (Huxley 220). The government doesn’t understand that desire creates an appreciation for happiness, and when it is finally attained, it is a very strong emotion. When anything is handed to someone, as joy is in Brave New World, the value is drastically decreased. But, when there is anticipation or work is put in, the value will be justifiable. If Americans continue to rely on products for happiness, there will be no
Their way of chemical persuasion was used through the use of “the original soma. . . . an unknown plant” ( Huxley “Chemical” 296). “The intoxicating juice expressed from the stems of this plant” was enough to bring pure happiness and lure the people into their unethical society (Huxley, “Chemical” 296). This stimulant drug made the citizens believe that “the drinkers of the soma were blessed in many ways. Their bodies were strengthened, their hearts filled with courage, joy and enthusiasm, their minds were enlightened and in immediate experience of eternal life. They received the assurance of their immortality” (Huxley, “Chemical” 296). To the people this drug was a prize; not realizing how this prize, given by the Controllers, is actually affecting them. The leaders, however, are fully aware that the “sacred juice had its drawbacks. Soma was a dangerous drug-so dangerous that . . . ordinary mortals might even die of an overdose” and they still encouraged the doses of Soma to be heavily relied on (Huxley, “Chemical” 296). Citizens who often took too much could temporarily go into a soma holiday, in which they are technically in a sleeping coma. This coma was repeated weakly; overdosing on a drug for relief was permitted. However, one can control the amount; “in small doses it brought a sense of bliss, in larger doses it made you see visions” (Huxley, “Chemical” 296). Regardless, it did not matter to the citizens what happened because “the experience was so transcendently blissful and enlightening that soma drinking was regarded as a high privilege. For this privilege no price was too great” (Huxley, “Chemical” 296). To the citizens of the new world, soma was not just a treat; “it was a political institution, it was the very essence of the Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness guaranteed by the Bill of
...the crevice, safe on the solid ground of daily labour and distraction” Soma becomes a tactic used by the government to distract people from reality. If someone thinks they should be different, by not taking soma, they will be punished. The controllers maintain a society of such with the mentally controlling and psychologically manipulative properties of the mind altering substance.
In a perfect society drugs would not be used to keep people happy. However, in Brave New World the drug ‘’Soma’’ is used so that the people of the world state do not reach any point of dissatisfaction. Soma is meant for a euphoric trip away from the harsh society in Brave New World; just as well as the present day drugs that is used for a mental leave that is lead to substance abuse. People of Brave New World use Soma so there is no feel angry or sad feeling. "Our world is not the same as Othello's world. You can't make flivvers without steel-and you can't make tragedies without social instability. The world's stable now. People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they can't get...And if anything should go wrong, there's soma. Which you go and chuck out of the window in the name of liberty, Mr. Savage. Liberty! Expecting Deltas to know what liberty is! And now expecting them to understand Othello! My good boy! Of course [Othello is better than those feelies]. But that's the price we have to pay for stability. You've got to choose between happiness and what people used to call high art." World Controller Mustapha Mond, Chapter 16, (Huxley 224) Any kind of negative feeling they think is coming gets blocked by their high.
Antidepressants are a prescription drug now used by people of all ages. They have become a part of society, therefore, taking antidepressants is not frowned upon. Antidepressants are used to make people feel “happier” and not to feel sadness. This is shown in the dystopian society in the book Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley in 1932. In that society the people use soma, a well-known drug, to make them feel no pain and are conditioned to think soma fixes everything. Helmholtz and Bernard two main characters, do not take it because they want to be able to see the world for what it is. They also do not want soma to change how they feel; they want to appreciate nature. In addition Lenina and Henry love taking soma because then they cannot feel any pain, they are just happy all the time. In our society, people think that antidepressants will make them feel no pain and that these medications will fix all of their problems. Antidepressants have a negative impact on society today as well as in the book Brave New World.
holiday from the facts,'" (Huxley 243, 244). The people are never unhappy, there is nothing in society to bring about strong emotions, and any desires they have are almost immediately fulfilled. If anything is wrong, the people can take soma, a drug that makes you happy and high and has no adverse affects. One might be led to believe that this society is a perfect place to live, since all the inhabitants are eternally happy. The...
Searching for happiness is honorable, indispensable while achievable in an individual’s lifetime; however, most people forget to even think about it from time to time. This is a great resemblance of how the majority of people in brave new world have decided to settle on and approach the idea of happiness. The true definition of happiness and what factors must be present at hand in order to make an individual pleased are diverse and distinct to a single person, these differences may be due to cultures, philosophies and much more. Nonetheless, in the book Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, Bernard, the protagonist, is unsuccessful at achieving happiness, although he endeavors it multiple times throughout the course of the novel.
Helmholtz begins his rebellion in the idea that “ [he’s] got something important to say” to the world. (Huxley80). He is infatuated with the want to put his individualistic mind down on paper. The concept of self-expression is shunned in the commutative nature of the world state culture leaving no chance for one person to put themselves out there for the world to see. John the Savage is able to share with a world state member his sense of entitlement to “freedom.. goodness… and sin” because he feels as though that is what makes him human (Huxley242). He is able to be passionate in his endeavors because of freedom and good to others because of the morals he was raised with. He wants to ability to think for himself even if he isn't happy in his own thoughts and actions. Bernard finally believes that he wants to be “more on [his] own, not so completely apart of something else” and have the ability to find his passions (Huxley100). He begins to learn about the manipulative nature of the world state and how they force the idea of happiness. Many characters begin to develop their own ideas on happiness and have their opinions about what happiness really means. Therefore, many characters are able to believe that happiness is not the only thing that matters in
...a, being the opium in this book. Soma is a pill people in the World State pop in order to get rid of any undesirable feelings, without any side effects, in order to maintain stability.
Huxley would define happiness as a feeling of overwhelming relief from an internal source. Soma which is supposed to be the “happiness” drug calms and sedates
When we are young children, we are introduced to the concept of "living happily ever after". This is a fairy-tale emotional state of absolute happiness, where nothing really happens, and nothing even seems to matter. It is a state of feeling good all the time. In fairy tales, this feeling is usually found in fulfilling marriages, royal castles, singing birds and laughing children. In real life, an even-keeled mood is more psychologically healthy than a mood in which you frequently achieve great heights of happiness. Furthermore, when you ask people what makes their lives worth living, they rarely mention their mood. They are more likely to talk about what they find meaningful, such as their work or relationships. Research suggests that if you focus too much on trying to feel good all the time, you’ll actually undermine your ability to ever feel good because no amount of feeling good will be satisfying to you. If feeling good all the time were the only requirement for happiness, then a person who uses cocaine every day would be extremely happy. In our endless struggle for more money, more love and more security, we have forgotten the most fundamental fact: happiness is not caused by possessions or social positions, and can in fact be experienced in any daily activity. We have made happiness a utopia: expensive, complicated, and unreachable.