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Recommended: Power in literature
The Kingdom of This World by Alejo Carpentier is a historical fiction book focusing on the Haitian revolutionary period. This time period proved to be the perfect opportunity for Carpentier to address the motif of power, the control it has over people and that of transformation. The book pushes these along throughout the pages. The exploitation of power in The Kingdom of This World have a few separate outlets. These come in the form of physical, including sexual, economic, and intelectual, as in knowledge. Through the use of power, various persons in the book experience transformation in a variety of ways. There is physical transformation, political, cultural, and spiritual. This story begins and ends with abuse of power, and in a very real …show more content…
These slaves hailed from Africa, known as “Back There” in The Kingdom of This World, and became a subservient underclass to European colonists and masters. Within the pages, Carpentier describes the abuse of slaves like Macandal by masters such as Lenormand de Mezy. This begins unpleasantly, and simply with physical abuse. Apart from being literally worked to death, slaves were also whipped on and off the fields to satiate their anger and jealous hypocrisy (page 54). The abuse of some even so far as to amputate limbs and continue to make them serve hard labor, as was the case of the character, Macandal (page 15). De Mezy also exemplifies the abuse of power in a more sexual nature by raping the female slaves on his plantation, and beating them when he was not able to perform (page …show more content…
For revolutionaries that followed the blueprints already laid out for them, imitation became their way of life. Two names are at the forefront of this travesty, Henri Christophe, and Ti Noel. For Ti Noel, there were many people in his life with power he looked up to. Ti Noel had an obsession with power, which he curbed in times when his master was more powerful, and quenched when tasted freedom. In Bouckman’s revolution Ti Noel had but one objective in the midst of the chaos, to rape Mlle Floridor (page 68). Later in the book he desperately seeks to imitate Macandal in his efforts to become an animal. Henri Christophe on the other hand is portrayed as the worst offender of this abuse and imitation of power on every
Katz, William L. Toussaint L’Ouverture and the Haitian Revolution by William Loren Katz. HOFSTRA UNIVERSITY, n.d. Web. 26 Mar. 2014. .
Haiti began as the French colony Saint-Domingue. The island was filled with plantations and slaves to work on them. Almost a decade and a half after its settlement, this colony paved the way for many changes throughout the French empire and many other slave nations. Through its difficult struggle, we examine whether the slave revolt of Saint-Domingue that began in the late 16th century was justifiable and whether its result of creating the free nation of Haiti was a success.
The novel deals with the pain and pleasure of the past and present and how that effects the identity construction of an individual. The ethnic/racial identity of an individual can be influences by the complexities of a post-colonial society filled with social clashes, inferiority, and the othering of individuals. The novel focuses on the Haitians who have migrated to the Dominican Republic to escape poverty but are still alienated and devalued because of their poor economical conditions. By migrating to the Dominican Republic and crossing the boundary between the two countries they are symbolically being marked as ‘other’ and seen as ‘inferior’ by
Edwidge Danticat's novel, The Farming of Bones is an epic portrayal of the relationship between Haitians and Dominicans under the rule of Generalissimo Rafael Trujillo leading up to the Slaughter of 1937. The novel revolves around a few main concepts, these being birth, death, identity, and place and displacement. Each of the aspects is represented by an inanimate object. Water, dreams, twins, and masks make up these representations. Symbolism is consistent throughout the novel and gives the clearly stated and unsophisticated language a deeper more complex meaning. While on the surface the novel is an easy read, the symbolism which is prominent throughout the novel complicates the audience's interpretation. The reader is left to look beyond the language and uncover the underlying themes of the novel. Through symbolism Danticat is able to use inanimate objects to represent each of her character's more deeply rooted problems. In order to prove this theory true, I will thoroughly examine the aforementioned symbolic devices and provide a clear interpretation of their significance in the novel.
the atrocity of the slave’s punishment, analyzes the elements of coming face to face with the
In the night of August 22, 1791, which initiated the Haitian Revolution, Dutty Boukman, a slave and religious leader gathered a gang of slaves and uttered one of the most important prayers in the Black Atlantic religious thought.1 The prayer embodies the historical tyranny of oppression and suffering, and the collective cry for justice, freedom, and human dignity of the enslaved Africans at Saint-Domingue. The Guy who is not happy with the situation tha...
Race plays a major role in how they are treated because they are seen as different from the slaves simply because of their skin color. Barbauld knew this was wrong because only one race was being mistreated, and they were not paid in currency only with food, clothing, and shelter. These slaves were forced into free labor simply for the fact that it was good business for countries trying to expand its boundaries and improve its economy. The main reason she talks frequently about the treatment of slaves in her poem is because it is inhumane and anyone of higher authority did not listen to them as they were benefiting from it in every way. She describes the pain they feel and how they are treated after, “with unruffled mien, and placid sounds, Contriving torture, and inflicting wounds” (Barbauld line 69-70). The reason she describes the treatment is because nothing was working against those in power. Every kind of technique would be used to persuade higher authority such as making up arguments and giving examples that don’t even relate. She is annoyed by “…man, proud worm, [will] contemn his fellowman” (Barbauld 44). Then she becomes worried by the actions of these men will “provoke our doom” (Barbauld 41). Some people would go as far as joking about slavery to back up the lawfulness of slavery, and
The practice of turning people into slaves can almost be looked at as evil science that begins its manipulations on what humans are most familiar with from the start, physical suffering. Douglass speaks of this early on and makes known that it is an ever-present tool used by his suppressors. Douglass was lucky not to be whipped very often by his early masters, but mentions that he, like many other young lave children, always suffered from the "hunger and cold" (Lauter 1773). Especially during his early years on Colonel Lloyd's plantation, his narration recalls many accounts of whipping, killing, and torture that he observed and heard of on the plantation. Sadly, he begins to notice and even accept common traits possessed by his overseers. For example, one of...
...d issues of post-colonialism in Crossing the Mangrove. It is clear that Conde favors multiplicity when it comes to ideas of language, narrative, culture, and identity. The notion that anything can be understood through one, objective lens is destroyed through her practice of intertextuality, her crafting of one character's story through multiple perspectives, and her use of the motif of trees and roots. In the end, everything – the literary canon, Creole identity, narrative – is jumbled, chaotic, and rhizomic; in general, any attempts at decryption require the employment of multiple (aforementioned) methodologies.
There has been a stigma that only slaves were brutally punished for misbehaving or attempting to escape, but behind closed doors women suffered the same amount of pain or if not worse than slaves from their masters. Douglass witnessed a number of incidents and describes the abuse as, “Master would keep this lacerated young woman tied up for four hours at a time… he would tie her up and hit her for breakfast, leave her, return for dinner and whip her again” (44). Another time he witnessed his Aunt Hester abused from what he believes to be his father, “… he took her into the kitchen and stripped her down, leaving her neck, shoulders, and back entirely naked… he commences to lay on the heavy cow swing” (16). Douglass included this event in is narrative because to paint the picture for readers that men had complete control of their slaves and women at home. Whatever the man thought was best to handle certain situations from slaves disobeying orders or thinking women had no rights of their own, the men during the 1800’s would use abuse to assert their dominance and authority.
This a form of mental abuse because it denied the slaves the ability to think for themselves, through denying them the knowledge needed to make important decisions. The life of a female slave seems to be a little more trying then that of a male slaves. This is due to the sexual abuse which the women must endure. Also brought forth was some trials of slavery which do not always come to mind, such as separation anxiety, illiteracy, and sexual abuse.
Although, after the revolution, both France and Haiti’s economy was negatively impacted, as a result of the violent rebellions that occurred in order to acquire independence. France was required to overthrow their own government, which was an internal force, however Haiti was required to overthrow an external force, which was France. Nevertheless, both applied violence in their movements and were influenced by significant leaders who enabled the success of the revolution, as they desired political equality within society. Plus, each possessed the same government after the revolutions took place. Thus, even though the French Revolution and Haitian Revolution occurred chronologically in this era of changing society, they both possess distinct aspects, as well as certain similarities.
After reading Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, it is clear to see the true horrors behind the entirety of slavery. It is one thing to learn about it from a textbook or to sit through a lecture, but it is a completely different experience to get an account of how grossly inhumane, frightening, and appalling slavery really was from someone who experienced the terrors first-hand. Reading this narrative provided extremely descriptive details of how slaves truly were treated. Douglass recounted the time where he had often:
The Age of Revolutions was a period of time in which many global revolutions took place, especially within America and Europe. A revolution is an overthrow of government or social order in favour of political change. There were many revolutions that took place between 1760 and 1840, most notable being the American Revolution from 1775 to 1783, and the French Revolution beginning in 1789 and ending in 1799. These, along with the Napoleonic Empire, which carried on from the French Revolution and lasted until 1815; all greatly transformed the Atlantic world. This occurred through these global revolutions, which inspired another revolution within the slave island of Haiti. The focus of this essay will be on the aforementioned revolutions,
The Creoles in Wide Sargasso Sea are outcasts. They live with a divided identity and distance from the world. After the death of Antoinette’s father their behavior nearly causes their entire world to crumble. The family suffers greatly due to their distance from the rest of the world. The purpose of this paper is to show you the family’s divided identities and how it effects their everyday life, along with the consequences that follow.