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Thesis statement regarding gender in slavery
Gender difference between slaves
Gender difference between slaves
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Did Gender Make a Difference within Slavery?
Within slavery there were harsh conditions which
Frederick Douglass tries to convey in his biography
"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass."
Within this narrative he dezribes how men and women
slaves were treated differently by their masters.
Women were abused by their master, physically,
sexually, and mentally, while men were mostly abused
physically and mentally.
Many slave women suffered regular beatings.
Frederick Douglass mentions several different
instances where female slaves who he knew where
beaten regularly. One of Douglass's first overseers,
Mr. Plummer, would beat Douglass's aunt on a daily
basis. Mr. Plummer whipped Douglass's aunt so often
he began a routine, "He would whip her to make her
scream, and whip her to make her hush" (23).
Frederick Douglass also recounted the killing of a
slave girl because she slept through a baby's cry.
While he was in Baltimore Fredrick Douglass observed
the multiple beating of two young girls across the
street. Douglass says "The girls seldom passed her
without her saying, 'Move faster, you black gip!' at
the same time giving them a blow with the cowskin
over the head and shoulders, often drawing the blood"
(49). But women were not the only ones who received
beatings. The men were also physically abused.
Douglass describes two stable men, old Barney and
young Barney, who never know when to expect a
beating from their master, "They never knew when they
were safe from punishment. They were frequently
whipped when least deserving" (32). Douglass
explains one of his own experience's of the beatings
which he received as a slave. He told us how
"he rushed at me with the fierceness of ...
... middle of paper ...
...t
him to be a slave. He would at once become
unmanageable, and of no values to his master"
(47).
His mastered had the concept that if a slave was
knowledgeable he would become unmanageable. This a
form of mental abuse because it denied the slaves the
ability to think for themselves, through denying them
the knowledge needed to make important decisions.
The life of a female slave seems to be a little
more trying then that of a male slaves. This is due to
the sexual abuse which the women must endure. Also
brought forth was some trials of slavery which do not
always come to mind, such as separation anxiety,
illiteracy, and sexual abuse. These acts of abuse were
a large part of slavery during its existence. The
types of abuse were present in order to keep the slave
population as slaves, and not a group of people who
think for themselves.
DeLombard, Jeannie. “Eye-Witness to the Cruelty.” Southern Violence and Northern Testimony in Frederick Douglass’s 1845. Scholarly Journal. eLibrary. Web. 27 February 2014.
Douglass, Frederick. The Heroic Slave. In Violence In the Black Imagination. Ed, Ronald T. Takaki. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
For example, Douglass recalls watching Aunt Hester being whipped by the slaveholder: I remember the first time I ever witnessed this horrible exhibition. I was quite a child, but I remember well.
Douglass also gives accounts of the horrific treatment of slaves by the plantation owner. "He (Master) would at times seem to take great pleasure in whipping a slave. I have often been awakened at dawn by the most heart-rending shrieks of an own aunt of mine, whom he used to tie up to a joist, and whip upon her naked back till she was literally covered with blood."(14) He mentions the tangible blood and shrieks to emphasize the pain and torture of a human being. This slave bleeds like any other person and so it is easier for a reader ...
Like most southern slave owners Thomas Auld was a cruel master who always disciplined his slaves for their wrong doings. He was a cowardly man because he didn’t have the ability or courage to properly hold slaves, but “he found himself incapable of managing his slaves either by force, fear, or fraud” (pg. 380). Auld was a merciless man that worked the slaves to the limit and barely gave them enough to eat. Douglass mentioned how often slaves stole food in order to survive and to prevent from becoming ill. “We were therefore reduced to the wretched necessity of living at the expense of out neighbors. This is what we did by begging or stealing […]” (pg. 379). Most slave owners were unsympathetic towards their slaves; however, Douglass found from experience that “adopted slaveholders are the worst”. Since adopted slave owners were married into slave owning and weren’t raised among slavery, Douglass believed that they didn’t know how to tr...
Women involved in slavery had several struggles dealing with physical and mental abuse. In one of Douglass's narratives it states "an old aunt of mine, whom he used to tie up to a joist, and whip upon her naked back til she was literally covered with blood". The women would be beaten brutally, and treated as if they were not human beings. They also had no chance of fighting back against the abuse, which is shown from this quote. While in the quote from Jacob's narrative states "She sits on the cold cabin floor, watching the children who may all be torn
Women slaves were subject to unusually cruel treatment such as rape and mental abuse from their master’s, their unique experience must have been different from the experience men slaves had. While it is no secret that the horrors of the institution of slavery were terrible and unimaginable; those same horrors were no big deal for southern plantation owners. Many engaged in cruelty towards their slaves. Some slave owners took particular interest in their young female slaves. Once caught in the grips of a master’s desire it would have been next to impossible to escape. In terms of actual escape from a plantation most women slaves had no reason to travel and consequentially had no knowledge of the land. Women slaves had the most unfortunate of situations; there were no laws that would protect them against rape or any injustices. Often the slave that became the object of the master’s desires would also become a victim of the mistress of the household. Jealousy played a detrimental role in the dynamic the enslaved women were placed within. Regardless of how the slave felt she could have done little to nothing to ease her suffering.
Violence was almost an everyday occupancy in the life of a slave, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs had to accept that from the start. In "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave" Douglass portrayed his first and worst experience of violence, "being stripped away from his mother when he was just a baby" (Lee 33). He told his story like it was something that was supposed to occur, not knowing his own family and not even knowing when he was born. It was not unusual for children born in slavery. His mother was a slave and his father was a white man. He was told that women that gave birth in slavery were subject to this, because they still had to be productive. On the other hand Jacobs depicts family life among slaves as one that remains intact in a comfortable environment. She details a family, in which each member had minimal rights and little to no say so on how they spent free time or their earnings.
Douglass accounts numerous events of horrifying vivid imagery to display the cruel nature of slavery. For example, in chapter one Douglass narrates in grave detail how Aunt Hester was punished for going against the master 's orders. “He used to tie up to a joist, and whip upon her naked back till she was literally covered with blood. The louder she screamed the harder he whipped; and where the blood ran fastest, there he whipped longest…He whipped to make her scream, and whipped to make her hush (Puchner, Martin 519).” The second use of brutal violence in this narrative is when Douglass speaks about the overseer, Mr. Gore who he claims to be a grave man. He tells the story of a slave named Demby and Mr. Gore. As Mr. Gore was whipping Demby he escaped and ran into a nearby creek. “Mr. Gore told him that he would give him three calls, and that, if he did not come out at the third call, he would shoot him. The first call was given. Demby made no response…The second and third calls were given with the same result. Mr. Gore…not even giving Demby an additional call, raised his musket to his face, taking deadly aim at his standing victim…His mangled body sank out of sight, and blood and brains marked the water where he had stood(Puchner, Martin 527).” It’s hard to believe that a human being can treat another human this way. Douglass then goes and states how this signifies the
Slavery was a gruesome experience for all people of the African descent. However, the instances that occurred in a slave’s life differentiated between men and women.
During the eighteenth and nineteenth-century, notions of freedom for Black slaves and White women were distinctively different than they are now. Slavery was a form of exploitation of black slaves, whom through enslavement, lost their humanity and freedom, and were subjected to dehumanizing conditions. African women and men were often mistreated through similar ways, especially when induced to labor, they would eventually become a genderless individual in the sight of the master. Despite being considered “genderless” for labor, female slaves suddenly became women who endured sexual violence. Although a white woman was superior to the slaves, she had little power over the household, and was restricted to perform additional actions without the consent of their husbands. The enslaved women’s notion to conceive freedom was different, yet similar to the way enslaved men and white women conceived freedom. Black women during slavery fought to resist oppression in order to gain their freedom by running away, rebel against the slaveholders, or by slowing down work. Although that didn’t guarantee them absolute freedom from slavery, it helped them preserve the autonomy and a bare minimum of their human rights that otherwise, would’ve been taken away from them. Black
Douglass adds parallelism to create logos. The parallelism emphasizes the exuberant amount of similarities between the slaves and white men. Douglas is questioning why slaves have to prove they are “men” even though slaves do the same everyday tasks that the white men do. He is proving the point that if the Negro race has identical tasks, professions, and roles in life, then why is it a question whether or not they are men. He answer his question with logic; both slaves and white men do alike tasks, therefore they both must be
The book titled, “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl” has opened my eyes to the history of slavery and the conditions slaves had to endure during that time. Before reading this book, I learned about the encounters of slaves through few books or narratives written by people who had experienced slavery firsthand. One narrative I read was titled “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass”. The narrative accounts the life of Frederick Douglass and the hardships he had to face as a slave such as watching his own family member being flogged. This narrative portrayed the many aspects of his life working on the plantation and how he successfully escaped to freedom. This narrative and the other books commonly talked about the violence that slaves
Slave women were also subjected to sexual abuse by their masters. The masters demanded sexual relations from the slave women they found desirable. They did this without any consideration of their own personal marital status and that of the slave. There was tension between slave husbands of abused women and their masters often resulting in fights between the two. Slave women were also subjected to jealousy and rage from mistresses whose husbands’ engaged in these illicit affairs. In conclusion, the slave could not expect to enjoy a fulfilling relationship with the master. The very essence of slavery was cruel and demeaning, making it difficult for any meaningful and mutually satisfying relationship to exist.
Freedom of slavery is very important because no one deserves to be held captive, tortured, sexually harassed, or murdered if not doing what they are told to do. Do you know how many people are killed because of slavery? Well the answer to that question is, currently over 30 million people each year get killed due to slavery, which is a pretty big number. That many people can fit in four New York Cities! Women slaves were the most common to be sexually harassed , but not only women were harrased but so were some men and children. It does not matter who it is though because no one should be harrased in any kind of way. Now you can see that slavery is not