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Negative effects of emotional labor
Negative effects of emotional labor
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Transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) forms one of the procedures that have been proposed by various medical providers as an effective method for reducing pain in labor (Mello et al., 2011). In most cases, the application and use of transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) tools involves the emission of low voltage electrical impulse and can vary in frequency as well as intensity. During labor, the transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) electrodes are specifically piled on the lower back in order to reduce pain and other complications (Bedwell et al., 2011). When placed at the lower back, it stimulates various parts of the body including the acupuncture points and helps in pain reduction during labor periods. Consequently, it should be noted …show more content…
(2011), women face several challenges during labor including psychological issues and intense pain. However, the application of transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) provides some of the best procedures for relieving pains such as pain associated with labor. Despite its application to relieve pain, the ways through which the transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) tools work to relieve women pain during labor period is still not well understood and this is a major challenge that needs to be addressed (Bedwell et al., 2011). Notably, some studies and reports indicate that electrical pulses in TENS are used to stimulate nerve pathways in the spinal cord, and this may block the transmission of pain to other body parts. Mainly, the TENS electrodes are attached to the lower back, and it is the responsibility of the women to control them (Bedwell et al., 2011). From the analysis of recent studies, women using TENS are more likely to experience reduced pain during labor compared to women who do not use of TENS. Consequently, it can be argued that transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) units relieve women from pain in labor and it is vital that women use it while in labor (Bedwell et al., …show more content…
It is a non-pharmacological pain relief method, and since it is an auxiliary method, it is not intended to replace other methods (Bedwell et al., 2011). Furthermore, evidence provided in the article indicate that it is important that nurses consider some important factors such as duration of labor, type of delivery, as well as pain relief outcome associated with the use of transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) devices (Bedwell et al., 2011). However, the author of the article also argues that a majority of the mothers are usually satisfied with the use of transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) tools to relieve and prevent pain during labor (Bedwell et al., 2011). Consequently, it is imperative that medical providers encourage the use of transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) systems in order to reduce labor pain (Bedwell et al., 2011). The author also recommends that nurses should allow women to control the transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) tools and machines in relieving them of pain during labor. In that sense, it can be argued that the article is informative, research-based, and relevant to the topic of study (Bedwell et al.,
Our results provide the first demonstration that GABAA but not GABA B receptor–selective agonists reverse the thermal hyperalgesia produced by spinal cord injury. In parallel, we demonstrate that in spinal cord injury similar to peripheral nerve injury, GABAA and GABAB receptor agonists reduce cold and tactile allodynia and mechanical hyperalgesia. In addition, our studies used a sensitive, reproducible test of motor function to compare the antiallodynic, antihyperalgesic, and motor effects of GABA receptor agonists. The data suggest that GABAA agonists may be efficacious in the treatment of neuropathic pain with thermal hyperalgesia without sensory or motor side effects.
A man came into the emergency ward at one o'clock. His thumb came in an
In order to be completely informed a mother needs to know what exactly an epidural is and how it works. An epidural is the most popular form of pain relief during labor. An epidural is a regional pain reducer. An epidural is analgesia, which is meant for pain relief. This is much different than an anesthesia, which provides total lack of feeling to a region of the body. Epidurals are giving intravenously. There are two types of epidurals a woman can get. The first method is a regular epidural. In a regular epidural, after the catheter is in place, a combination of narcotic and anesthesia is administered either by a pump or by periodic injections into the epidural space. The second type of epidural is a combined spinal-epidural, these are often called the “”walking epidural”. In this type of epidural, an initial dose of narcotic, anesthetic or a combination of the two is injected beneath the outermost membrane covering the spinal cord.
Ladak, S. J., Chan, V. W., Easty, T., & Chagpar, A. (2007). Right medication, right dose, right patient, right time, and right route: How do we select the right patient-controlled analgesia (pca) device?. Pain Management Nursing, 8(4), 140-145. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2007.08.001
Have you ever wondered why when you stub your toe on the chair in the living room, it helps tremendously to yell out an expletive or two and vigorously rub the area? I may not be able to discuss the basis for such language in this paper, but we will explore the analgesic response to rubbing that toe, in addition to the mechanism of pain and alternative treatments such as acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.
Pain is not always curable but effects the life of millions of people. This essay examines the Essence of Care 2010: Benchmarks for the Prevention and Management of Pain (DH, 2010). Particularly reflecting on a practical working knowledge of its implementation and its relevance to nursing practice. It is part of the wider ranging Essence of Care policy, that includes all the latest benchmarks developed since it was first launched in 2001.
...tive pain management and Improvement in patients outcomes and satisfaction [Magazine]. Critical Care Nurse, 35(3), 37,35,42. Retrieved from
Assessing and managing pain is an inevitable part of nursing and the care of patients. Incomplete relief of pain remains prevalent despite years of research due to barriers such as lack of kn...
Pain Management Nursing, 10(2), 76-84.
Of seventy-eight emergency department nurses who completed the education program, the post-test scores have significantly increased by 12.6 % than the pre-test. The majority of the participants, about 88%, reported that the program went effectively and feel the confidence of assessing the pain with the pediatric patients. In addition, the author reviewed 60 patients’ EMR for two weeks after the nurses have completed the education program for demographics means and nurse’s pain-related documentations. Although the majority of patients (87%, n=52) had documentation of pain assessment at triage, only 32% (n=11) of the patients got pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions for pain. Also, below 30% of had documentation of the characteristics of pain quality, onset, and progression. Pain assessment scales are well used after completing education program, but the characteristics of pain represented the lowest protocol adherence. The nurses in this project demonstrated an increase in knowledge and comfort level in assessing pediatric pain assessment when the EMR reviewed, the majority of the participants' adherence to use of correct pain scale and pain assessment at triage, but nonadherence to document the characteristic of pain and post-intervention have found.
"Buy EMS, it'll burn calories and fat away." "One hour of EMS is equal to 300 to 400 sit-ups." "You can develop 19-22 inch arms!" They're new! They're hot! But do they work? You've seen them in the backs of magazines and on TV commercials- those advertisements form electronic fitness machines that tighten abdominals and give users huge biceps while watching TV or sleeping. These devices are based on electronic muscle stimulation.
Chronic lower back pain is a major health disorder in the world today (Mendelson, Selwood, Kranz, Loh, Kidson, Scott, 1983). It can cause many physical, mental, and emotional problems on the victim (Mendelson, Selwood, Kranz, Loh, Kidson, Scott, 1983). Many people find their work so unbearably painful that they often have to stay home. Others experience depression, inactivity, and social isolation (Kaplan, Sallis, Patterson). Treatments range from the conventional methods such as medication and surgery to the alternative or unconventional methods such as acupuncture. However, only a small percentage of low back pain patients have the type of condition for which surgery can be used so acupuncture is becoming more popular (Lehmann, Russell, Spratt, 1983).
...amount of pain) is a great teaching tool for the patient who is able to self-report (Nevius & D’Arcy, 2008). This will put the patient and nurse on the same level of understanding regarding the patient’s pain. The patient should also be aware of the added information included with the pain scale: quality, duration, and location of the pain. During patient teaching, it should be noted that obtaining a zero out of ten on the pain scale is not always attainable after a painful procedure. A realistic pain management goal can be set by the patient for his pain level each day.
Simple musculoskeletal back pain has symptoms of pain in the lumbrasacral area of the back (Jackson & Simpson, 2006). The upper thighs and knees are also known to be affected (Jackson & Simpson, 2006). This pain is usually described as a dull pain (Jackson & Simpson, 2006). Spinal nerve root pain is localised down the leg, and usually continues below the knee and into the feet (Jackson & Simpson, 2006). It has been d...
The nurse should educate the patient of the importance of pain control and how controlling pain is essential to a patient’s wellbeing and recovery. It needs to be a balance of what the patient says and what the nurse observes and interprets while always respecting the wishes of the patient. Nurses have a variety of assessment tools available to assess pain in their patients. One dimensional pain scales such as visual analog scale, verbal descriptor scale, numeric pain intensity scale and the combined thermometer scale all measure the intensity of the pain (Jensen, 2011). Other pain scales such as McGill pain questionnaire, brief pain inventory, and brief pain impact questionnaire take into account aspects beyond intensity (Jensen 2011). There are additional pain assessments specialized for children, older adults, patients who are unable to respond, and patients with opioid tolerance (Jensen, 2011). The nurse should be familiar with these methods of pain assessment and know the appropriate use of each. Incorrect medication and treatment choices due to inaccurate or poor pain assessment cause patient suffering (Jensen,