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The timeless aspect of deception is deeply ingrained in every problem in society.
Deeply embedded in every problem in society lies the timeless aspect of deception. Today’s society has become a world of simulators and dupes, where people routinely manipulate others to get what they want. Deception has become an epidemic in society with deception in government, in the justice system, as well as in the market place. Deception leads to conscious conflict, as it fosters an environment of loneliness and isolation. Loneliness is a complex mental and emotional phenomenon that can lead to several mental health problems including depression, stress and anxiety. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby and Christopher Nolan’s film The Dark Knight both
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explore the relationship between deception and loneliness in great depths. The notion that deception evokes the emotion of loneliness on others will be revealed through the situations, characters and symbols present in both works. The particular situations that the characters take part in display the perception that deception leads to loneliness in both The Great Gatsby and The Dark Knight. In The Great Gatsby, the notion that deception initiates loneliness is displayed through the presence of Gatsby’s yellow car. On the way to New York City, Tom Buchanan stops at George Wilson’s garage while riding Gatsby’s yellow car to buy gasoline. Tom lies to Wilson and leads him into thinking that the yellow car belongs to him. "'How do you like this one?' inquired Tom. ‘I bought it last week.' 'It's a nice yellow one,' said Wilson, as he strained at the handle"(Fitzgerald 117). Not only does Tom deceive Wilson, but he also deludes Myrtle Wilson into thinking that the yellow car belongs to him. Later that night, Myrtle gets struck and killed by the yellow car as she runs towards it, thinking that Tom is behind the wheel. Following Myrtle's death, Wilson is in serious emotional and psychological distress as he suffers from extreme loneliness and depression. The magnitude of his loneliness drives Wilson to murder Jay Gatsby before committing suicide himself. Thus, this situation in the novel aids in justifying the conception that deceit and manipulation are significant causes of loneliness as Tom’s fraudulent behaviour leads to Wilson’s isolation. Parallel to Wilson’s position, Harvey Dent from The Dark Knight also experiences extreme loneliness after his fiancée, Rachel Dawes, dies. In the film, Joker kidnaps both Harvey and Rachel and straps them up to oil drums, in separate oil showrooms. While being interrogated, Joker reveals the location of the two hostages to Batman. In order to create chaos, Joker intentionally lies to Batman and switches the locations of the two hostages. When Batman shows up at Rachel’s presumed location, he finds Harvey lying on the floor with half of his face submerged in oil. Batman rescues Harvey and Rachel dies in the explosion. The death of Rachel introduces traumatic loss into Harvey’s existence. He experiences extreme isolation and distress as the only “family member” that truly mattered to him is murdered. Ultimately, Harvey’s loneliness initiates his insanity and leads him to go on a rampage, executing those responsible for Rachel’s death. Thus, Joker’s acts of trickery instigate Harvey’s loneliness, just like Tom’s deceitfulness leads to Wilson’s isolation. The characters of Tom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby and Joker from The Dark Knight also display dishonest and fraudulent behaviour which anticipates the emotion of loneliness on other characters.
In the novel The Great Gatsby, Tom Buchanan is portrayed as a typical upper class man and appeared to be a loyal husband and father. However, in the early stages of the novel, it is established that Tom is having an extramarital affair with a woman named Myrtle Wilson. Tom engages in the art of deception to keep this information from his wife, Daisy Buchanan. The affair between Tom and Myrtle leaves Daisy neglected and isolated. In the novel, Daisy declares, “Well, she was less than an hour old and Tom was God knows where. I woke up out of the ether with an utterly abandoned feeling…I hope she’ll be a fool—that’s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool” (Fitzgerald 22). Daisy informs Nick that Tom was not around when she had her child and implies that he was with another women. In her cynicism, Daisy hopes that her daughter is a fool so that her daughter does not suffer from abandonment and isolation in the future, just like she did. The fact that she wishes her daughter is a fool indicates that Daisy is aware of Tom’s constant infidelity and that she behaves superficially to mask her inner loneliness and pain. The character of Tom Buchanan from The Great Gatsby aids in justifying the notion that deception initiates loneliness, as his deceptive extramarital relationships evoke the emotion of loneliness on Daisy. Similarly, the Joker is a crucial character in The Dark Knight, who also displays deceptive qualities throughout the plot. The Joker is a master liar, who seems to derive some joy from deceiving others. In the film, Joker deceives Batman, into thinking that he can capture him and turn the chaos of urban life into order and tranquillity. Joker disguises most of his weapons and gadgets as harmless practical joke items, thus deceiving
Batman into believing that he can easily be captured. However, Batman will never be able to catch Joker in the end. No prison can hold him, no punishment will affect him, and no treatment can cure him. Batman is duped into partaking in a never-ending battle between him and the Joker. Batman’s irresistible temptation to capture and annihilate Joker leads him to become lonely and isolated as he has no time to establish positive and healthy relationships. Batman is secluded from the outside world and withdrawn from social contact. He has no social life, love life, or personal relations. Joker and Tom Buchanan are mendacious characters who cultivate an environment of loneliness for other individuals. Both the novel and the film share similarities between the characters, as well as in the uses of symbolism to portray the ___. Situated at the end of Daisy’s dock, the green light is a complex piece of symbolism in the novel The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald uses the green light to represent the American Dream. Coined by James Truslow Adams, the American Dream is a way of life: the idea that through hard work and dedication, one can prosper to achieve their goals (White). The green light is described as seeming so close, but always just out of reach, just like the American dream itself. In the last chapter of the novel, Nick Carraway states, "Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter – tomorrow we will run farther, stretch out our arms farther… And one fine morning – So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past" (Fitzgerald 171-172). Nick seems to be simultaneously enchanted and revolted by Gatsby’s conscientious dedication and faith in the American dream. For Gatsby, the green light represents his hopes and dreams. He associates it with Daisy Buchanan, a girl whom he fell in love with in Louisville. To attain her would be completing his American dream. Gatsby is alluded by the American dream into believing that he can recapture the past; his time in Louisville with Daisy. It gives him courage, optimism and irrational hope that he will achieve his dream. As a result, Gatsby devotes his life into chasing an unachievable object. The grand illusion of the American dream distances Gatsby from reality and the world in which he lives in. It forces him to illustrate an intricate fantasy world, in which Daisy is the high priestess. Gatsby’s hope in the green light and the American dream leads him to become lonely and isolated from the world as he is unable to establish positive and healthy relationships. Gatsby cannot move on from Daisy. Thus, he becomes socially withdrawn from society. He has no true friends, acquaintances, or any family relations. Therefore, the green light is a significant symbol in Fitzgerald’s novel which illustrates the concept that the outcome of deceit is loneliness. Along with the green light, Harvey’s double-headed coin is a significant symbol in the film The Dark Knight which also symbolizes the art of deception. At the beginning of the film, Harvey uses his illusive double-headed coin to make significant life decisions and to trick criminals into confessing. However, after the explosion that kills his fiancée Rachel Dawes and burns half of his face, the coin undergoes major transformations. The explosion chars one side of Harvey’s two-headed coin, so that it becomes a coin with two different sides. Motivated by his need for vengeance, Harvey uses the coin to pursue those responsible for the death of Rachel and his disfigurement. He flips to decide whether he will kill the Joker in the hospital room, Detective Wuertz in a bar, and detective Ramirez in an alley. In the end, Harvey kills Wuertz, a police officer, a cab driver as well as Sal Maroni. Harvey transforms into a killer who tries to inflict his own experience of loneliness on those around him. Just like the green light, the double-headed coin is a deceptive piece of symbolism that validates the notion that deception leads to loneliness for other individuals. Through The Great Gatsby and The Dark Knight it is evident that conception that deception initiates loneliness on others is of strong validity. This notion is established through multiple situations throughout both plots. The deaths of Rachel Dawes and Myrtle Wilson are the results of deceptive behaviour, which lead Wilson and Harvey to become isolated. The characters of Tom Buchanan and the Joker display deceptive and secretive behaviour, which results in the isolation of other characters in the plot. Symbolism of the green light and the double-head coin also signify that deceptive behaviour leads to the isolation of other individuals. Although the novel and the film have different plots, both works display a well-known concept, and confirm that dishonesty instigates loneliness on many individuals in society.
Tom is the most selfish character because everything he does is in concern for himself. Tom is married to Daisy simply for wealth. After finding out that Daisy wants to be with Gatsby, Tom says, “‘...women run around too much these days to suit me. They meet all kinds of crazy
Deceit and its use to achieve one’s goals is a common theme in The Great Gatsby. However, as has been shown, many who use immoral means to obtain the things they want may find themselves in undesirable situations.
Tom functions under the illusion that Daisy not only loves him now, but has always loved him and been completely devoted to him. Daisy does admit that she once loved him, but he was not her first choice; Gatsby was. Tom is also under the illusion that Daisy will never leave him. He has an ongoing, almost public affair with Myrtle but still wants to be devoted to Daisy and demands her devotion to him. Tom feels as if he will never lose anything: his money, Daisy, or his social status.
“Above all, don't lie to yourself. The man who lies to himself and listens to his own lie comes to a point that he cannot distinguish the truth within him, or around him, and so loses all respect for himself and for others. And having no respect he ceases to love.” Fyodor Dostoyevsky once said this and this quote has greatly influenced the theme statement for this paper. The theme statement for this paper on the Great Gatsby is some people are willing to put up a false façade in order to become something they think is better and they lose their true selves in the long run. This paper will go through three examples of putting up a false façade. First the paper will go through Jay Gatsby, then Nick Carraway and finally the paper will wrap up with the parties that Gatsby throws.
Lying has deadly effects on both the individual who lies and those around them. This concept is demonstrated in The Great Gatsby. Although Gatsby, Tom and Myrtle have different motives for being deceitful, they all lie in order to fulfill their desires and personal needs. Myrtle’s desire to be wealthy is illustrated when she first meets Tom, dressed in his expensive clothing, as her attitude changes when she puts on the luxurious dress and when she encourages Tom to buy her a dog. Tom’s deception is clear when he hides his affair with Myrtle by placing Myrtle in a different train, withholding the truth from Mr. Wilson of the affair and convincing Myrtle and Catherine that he will one day marry Myrtle. Gatsby tries to convince himself and others that he is the son of wealthy people, he creates an appearance that he is a successful, educated man through the books in his library and assures himself that Daisy loves him. Tom’s dishonesty reveals that he is selfish, while Gatsby’s distortions expose his insecurities, and Myrtle’s misrepresentations show that her sole focus in life is to achieve materialistic success. Gatsby and Myrtle both lie in order to obtain the “American dream.” However, Tom, who appears to already have achieved the “American dream”, deceives others out of boredom and because he takes his wealthy lifestyle for granted. F. Scott Fitzgerald demonstrates the human flaw of dishonesty for personal gain and how lies have inevitably tragic consequences in his characterization of Gatsby, Myrtle and Tom.
Lies are a treacherous thing, yet everyone tells a few lies during their lifetime. Deceit surrounds us all the time; even when one reads classic literature. For example, F. Scott Fitzgerald makes dishonesty a major theme in his novel The Great Gatsby. The falsehoods told by the characters in this novel leads to inevitable tragedy when the truth is revealed.
Throughout the novel, one of Tom 's biggest careless acts was when he cheated on Daisy. Tom is a cocky, confident man shown many times throughout the novel like when Nick arrived at his house and "Tom Buchanan in riding clothes was standing with his legs apart on the front porch" (Fitzgerald 6). His stance showed his arrogance, and how highly he thought of himself because of his wealth. Tom was a man who often acted without thinking things through, like having an affair with Myrtle. Despite both Tom and Myrtle being married, they both had affairs. Tom doesn 't hide his affair from Nick and introduces him to his mistress Myrtle at Wilson 's garage. Tom doesn 't seem to care if anyone finds out because he feels as though nothing would change due to his wealth. While at Myrtle 's husbands garage, Tom tells Myrtle to meet him at the train station. They end up going to their apartment in New York City that they keep for their affair. While at the Morningside Height 's apartment Myrtle starts to talk about Tom 's wife Daisy, ""Daisy! Daisy! Daisy!" shouted Mrs. Wilson. "I 'll say it whenever I want to! Daisy! Dai-"" (Fitzgerald 37). Tom didn 't like Myrtle overstepping her boundaries and to show
There are many American novels that yield insights into human nature, but few are as honest or intriguing as Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is brilliantly composed, and involves many different personalities, but it is at the core of this novel that we find the dark secret of humanity: deception.
The concept of people forging bonds to achieve their own ends is represented in day to day life. As bonding is common any form of relationship, from the professional bonds to interpersonal ones. Bonds works as a great theme encompassing aspects of trust, deceit, and consequence. As Fitzgerald’s book, The Great Gatsby, explores the idea of bonds in a 1920’s prohibition era. With the loose morals running amok in New York, few can develop a bond that holds more power than an empty face at a speakeasy or party. Those that have developed a deep bond with another hold the same potential to destroy that bond as well. Whether by taking an active role in removing oneself from the bond, or by through inaction and negligence. The theme of bonds is presented through Gatsby’s interactions Nick, Tom and Daisy’s strain within their relationship, and Nick’s presence in the world around him.
Tom and Daisy Buchanan, the rich couple, seem to have everything they could possibly want. Though their lives are full of anything you could imagine, they are unhappy and seek to change, Tom drifts on "forever seeking a little wistfully for the dramatic turbulence of some irrecoverable football game"(pg. 10) and reads "deep books with long words in them"(pg. 17) just so he has something to talk about. Even though Tom is married to Daisy he has an affair with Myrtle Wilson and has apartment with her in New York.. Daisy is an empty character, someone with hardly any convictions or desires. Even before her relationships with Tom or, Gatsby are seen, Daisy does nothing but sit around all day and wonder what to do with herself and her friend Jordan. She knows that Tom is having an affair, yet she doesn't leave him even when she hears about Gatsby loving her. Daisy lets Gatsby know that she too is in love with him but cant bring herself to tell Tom goodbye except when Gatsby forces her too. Even then, once Tom begs her to stay, even then Daisy forever leaves Gatsby for her old life of comfort. Daisy and Tom are perfect examples of wealth and prosperity, and the American Dream. Yet their lives are empty, and without purpose.
Myrtle is, as Daisy, impressed with Tom's wealth and appearance, but, like Jay Gatsby, is stuck in a fantastic, idealized perception of her object of affection. Even when abused and trampled over by Tom, Myrtle continues to adore him, just as Gatsby continues to dote upon Daisy after being obviously rejected by her. As far as ethical considerations, Gatsby tends to prove himself a sincere and caring person, while Daisy and Tom just destroy the lives of two people and then leave town to escape the consequences of their actions.
He convinces the women that their place in society is to be helpless and at his mercy. This is especially apparent through Tom Buchanan 's wife Daisy. Daisy believes, “that’s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool.” (Gatsby 21) She believes that all she is a beautiful little fool, but no one can blame her. Whenever Daisy is spoken about it 's not in relation to her intelligence, but rather that, “‘Her voice is full of money,’ [Gatsby] said suddenly. That was it. [Tom had] never understood before. It was full of money—that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals’ song of it. . . . High in a white palace the king’s daughter, the golden girl. . . .” (Gatsby 119) The men in The Great Gatsby blame her for being dumb or stupid, but she was never encouraged to be anymore than that. This idea of frailty in women is not only seen in Daisy but also Myrtle
The act of betrayal is first seen when Tom Buchanan cheats on his wife, Daisy Buchanan with Myrtle, who also happens to be George Wilson’s wife. Tom’s actions are inexcusable as betrayal in a marriage is an extremely depraved course of action. Due to this betrayal, Daisy loses hope in their society. After realizing that the world is a very dangerous and bad place, she hopes that her daughter won’t see the world like her mother does. She desires her daughter to be naive and foolish so she can’t see the cruelty that lies within this society.
Denial has many positive connotations as well as many negative ones, that can potentially influence judgement on one's character based off of the context in which it is used. Denial is a lying device that covers up mishaps to preserve and protect the feelings of loved ones, in some cases. But denial is also highlighted in times that solely shows the lack of integrity in one's character. However, by acknowledging all contexts consisting social Denial, a general thesis can be formed based off of the fictional novel The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Denial is a tool that manifests itself in our world as a coping device for individuals, to portray an acceptable and ideal exterior through efforts to pull away from the reality of incompatibilities
One particular human emotion can cripple humans mentally and physically. It can cause people to do things they do not want to do. It can lead them to twist the truth and lie not only to themselves, but people around them as well. It is something that they cannot hide. It is more like a disease, however, it is better known as guilt. Along with guilt, comes dishonesty, shamefulness, peculiar behavior, and even suicidal thoughts. Guilt is a recurring theme in both Robertson Davies’ Fifth Business and William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Every individual will experience guilt sometime in their life, but it is how they cope and handle it that defines who they are. Humans must face the feeling of guilt, accept