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The roles of women in ancient Greece
Gender equality in literature
Women's roles in classical greece
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Male Dominance over the female gender has been prevalent ever since the beginning of the common era and is just recently starting to change a little. Males dominated every aspect of life except in the household and tending to the children; that was the female’s jobs. One argument that will be made is that men had overall power and rule over women in what happens around them. The second argument that will be made is the significance of the females roles and the duties and hardships they had to endure throughout their lifetime. The third argument is the similarities and differences between these two genders and their roles in the myths that come out of this book. Women’s decisions in everyday can be overturned by any male at any time because …show more content…
the women are supposively inferior during this time period. A Before Common Era Roman mythological author, Ovid, uses gender roles and male dominance in “Metamorphoses” in order to argue the importance of each character’s duty, or role, in each one of the myths to his unknowing, interested audience, who are completely oblivious, and have no real understanding, to what is occurring during this time period. Men controlled almost every aspect of life in this time period; they controlled: all the decisions that were made, all the laws that were made, enforcing the laws that they made, all the jobs that created profit to support a family, etc. All during this time period in these myths, the men are doing all the business and actions to support a family, or a household, while the women stay loyal and tend to what their man gives them. These men can do what they want to women because they have absolute control over what occurs, and the only thing that can stop them is gods and goddesses, or not normal humans. The male’s jobs that they do are not an easy job for ordinary humans, they use weapons, “Our nets and spears/ Drip with the blood of our successful hunting./ To-day has brought us luck enough; to-morrow/ We try again.”(3. 147-150). The way that they are mostly portrayed as very dominant and abusive, but they are also fierce and they know they have to get the job done. Men have to hunt to feed their families so they can survive to live another day. The men have to sacrifice their energy and time to feed people who are not out hunting with them, but instead, sitting inside, cleaning the place up. The men have jobs and goals to reach everyday and they just want to get pampered when they get home because they are tired and sore. They just want someone to tend to their requests and needs. Male dominance is not always a bad thing because they do the man jobs that are needed to have a healthy, normal lifestyle. Females had a extremely hard life during this time period, their roles and duties was far less significant than the men’s jobs during this time, and they had to endure many hardships throughout the days. Their jobs were to take care of the family, cook food for the man of the house, keep the house clean, and tend to the man’s needs. The women were brutally raped by men and the men had no consequences and they were expected just to deal with it. In Perseus, woman enduring hardships is shown because, “Neptune/ Found her and raped her, in Minerva’s temple,/ And the goddesses turned away, and hid her eyes/ Behind her shield, and, punishing the outrage/ As it deserved, she changed her hair to serpents,/”(4. 797- 801). Even though she was raped by a man and was defenseless, she still faced the consequences. She faced them because men can show their love and affection any way and they will not get in trouble. The problem was the, one, Medusa went into Minerva’s temple and tried to hide, and two, there was a sexual act in this temple that occurred. She faced the consequences because Minerva was angry that this happened in her temple and she needed someone to punish and she could not punish Neptune because he is a god and he did nothing wrong from the roles the males have. Females have to face many more problems and have many harsh duties to do because they are the least important on the social ladder and they need to do their job and satisfy their men and their needs. There is very few similarities between the roles of males and females, but there is a vast amount of differences between them.
As stated in previous paragraphs, men were superior to women in every aspect of life. These two people were bound together to tend to each other’s needs and help them get through life; love may have also been a factor that played into this but not always. One way they decide the similarities and differences between these two genders is by asking Tiresias, “To wise Tiresias’ judgement: he should know/ what love was like, from either point of view.”(3. 325-326). This provides the idea that Tiresias has felt love from both genders, male and female. When he separated the serpents, his gender was switched over from male to female, so he got to do each gender’s roles and duties. He got to experience how mistreated the women during that time period were and the superiority that the male gender has and how thankful they should be to have that ability. Similarities are that they are both being treated humanely by the other gender, some more than others, but the differences is how they show their love, how they are treated and the physical appearances are different. There is many more differences than similarities because even though they are both humans, the small things are the differences and have a rather big impact on the roles of the
gender.
In this essay I will examine the war-of the-sexes taking place in The Eumenides, the final play of The Oresteia. The plot of The Eumenides pits Orestes and Apollo (representing the male gods and, to a certain extent, male values in general) against the ghost of Clytemnestra and the Furies (equally representative of female values.) Of more vital importance, however, is whether Athene sides with the males or females throughout the play.
Yet isn’t a need for feeling accomplished found in both genders? Why are the two sexes divided? What is Euripides achieving through this division? Yet, “Wait are we the only men in Thebes to follow Bacchus?” (196). Cadmus and Tiresias question why they are the only male representatives in the Bacchantes. What opens the pathway for these two men to pursue a, by standard, feminine outlet.
Most classical society’s political and social organization revolved around the idea of patriarchy, a male dominated social system. This system exacerbated the inherit difference between men and woman and assigned gender roles based on these observations. Men were generally regarded as superior to woman therefore given greater religious and political roles as well as more legal rights. As the natural inverse, women were subordinated and seen as week; their main roles reproductive and domestic. Information about patriarchy in the classical era, though abundant, was, for the most part, written by men, therefore history does not give us an accurate depiction of women’s viewpoints. Four societies of the classical era, India, China, Greece, and Rome, adopted a patriarchal system, however, due to many factors, each developed identifiable characteristics.
During this time period women were not respected at all and were belittled by all med in their lives. Even though men don’t appreciate what women they still did as they were told. In particular, “Women have an astoundingly long list of responsibilities and duties – th...
In the story of Medea, the author, Euripides, addresses the topics of foreignism and female roles in the ancient Greek society. In the play, Medea, a foreign born woman, marries Jason, a Greek man, and moves to Greece to be with him after leaving her homeland with death and devastation. Then, when their marriage fails, Medea lashes out against Jason, causing her own exile and murdering her children, to which she has no love connection, and Jason’s new wife in the process. The main character, Medea, confirms many of the alleged Greek prejudices against foreigners and creates some prejudices of her own in return. Medea’s foreign roots and misconceptions, as well as her familial and societal atrocities,
Thesis Statement: Men and women were in different social classes, women were expected to be in charge of running the household, the hardships of motherhood. The roles that men and women were expected to live up to would be called oppressive and offensive by today’s standards, but it was a very different world than the one we have become accustomed to in our time. Men and women were seen to live in separate social class from the men where women were considered not only physically weaker, but morally superior to men. This meant that women were the best suited for the domestic role of keeping the house. Women were not allowed in the public circle and forbidden to be involved with politics and economic affairs as the men made all the
The struggle for women to play an important role in history can be traced from the ancient Mesopotamians to the 1900’s. There has been a continuous battle for women to gain equal rights and to be treated equally in all aspects of life. The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest recorded account of the roles of women and their importance in a functional society. Women have been viewed as anything from goddesses to unwanted servants throughout history, regardless of a variety of changes in rulers, religions, and simply time periods. The Epic of Gilgamesh might lead one to consider the roles of women a small and insignificant part compared to the man's role.
In conclusion, the development of the folktales leads to the obtaining of ideas about gender. In many ways our society supports the idea that women seem underestimated as well as physically and mentally weak in comparison with the men who is portrayed as intelligent and superior. This can be shown in many ways in the different versions of this folktale through the concepts of symbolic characters, plot and narrative perspective.
The myth of female and the relation between males and females in these days is totally different from what it used to be before. Women in myth considered who brings the peace and love. Although Oglala men deprived of their historical roles and they have difficultly come over and adapted with their new status comparing to females, they continue to be chiefs, leaders, and Warriors. In same time, Women who settle oneself in one of the work fields or professional social statues such as superintendents of reservations, district and community leaders and other more proved them selves in myth and Oglala. Even if Oglala women don’t have seigniory , they dignify and support their men, and present them as persons who have a high statues such as leaders or bosses. By supporting men, women try to push them up in the white men’s society or world. However, the wrong support women's which actually should called productive and reproductive roles as the basis for female subordination, to unreal leading or power make it difficult to Oglala men to me real leader to free society. Between the women’s superiority and men dominate the world move and what actually happened the superiority and dominate one of men or women cause of superiority and dominate of the
Myths reveal to us the experiences of women living in the patriarchal society and we gain the symbol value accorded to women and we came to realize what the term "Woman" meant to the ancient Greek man.
...lings that they went through. Aristophanes could only tell you from his male outlook. If the two genders were treated completely differently, how could he possibly be able to take his privileged self and replace that outlook with one of absolute oppression? It simply cannot be done.
The biological differences that set apart the male and female gender throughout any culture remain eminent. Men are perceived as the stronger and dominant gender; women play the role of the weaker. In each culture the expectation of the manner in which men and women behave are influenced by the ideals and customs of that culture. In most predominant cultures, the man undertakes the role as a leader, and the woman devotes her life to the husband. Throughout history, traditions and literature provide a template to the identities of various cultures. Sleeping Beauty’s classic tale of a beautiful princess takes a central precept that previous patriarchal archetypes dominated during the 17th Century. The archetypal perceptions of women resulted from conscious and unconscious literature influenced by male-dominated perspectives and social standards.
Centuries of traditions has enabled men and women to define gender roles in society. Although some critics declare gender roles do not exist today, others believe they do. In society, men and women are defined by gender roles throughout their activities and emotions. A doctor is typically portrayed by a male while women rear the children and cook for the men. However, although still in existence, today these roles are less obvious but tend to have similar meaning when compared to the past. In ancient Greece, women suffered great hardships. Currently, females work, vote, and run for office. In comparison to ancient Greece, these activities are a phenomenal leap from being under the direct supervision of a male husband.
Throughout all Greek myths, the gods were always created in the image of man. This shows how Greeks viewed men in a positive way and thought that they were more powerful and superior to women. In addition, they thought men and women are unequal and that men were given jobs that required more physical strength. Although women played a role in Greek myths, they were not as important as men. Women had a more easier and feminine jobs than men. In the Greek creation myth, we see Hades as the god of underworld and Aphrodite as the goddess of love. The difference between th...
Women have always been essential to society. Fifty to seventy years ago, a woman was no more than a house wife, caregiver, and at their husbands beck and call. Women had no personal opinion, no voice, and no freedom. They were suppressed by the sociable beliefs of man. A woman’s respectable place was always behind the masculine frame of a man. In the past a woman’s inferiority was not voluntary but instilled by elder women, and/or force. Many, would like to know why? Why was a woman such a threat to a man? Was it just about man’s ability to control, and overpower a woman, or was there a serious threat? Well, everyone has there own opinion about the cause of the past oppression of woman, it is currently still a popular argument today.