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An essay about courage in killing a mockingbird
An essay about courage in killing a mockingbird
To kill a mockingbird themes courage
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Courage is valued in many ways. It is measured by bravery, heroism, physical strength, and morally correct behavior. The world mostly defines courage as having physical strength and being brave. Atticus, Scout, and Jem show many acts of courage through the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee. They all have different views and opinions on courage. The novel is told from the point of view of Scout. She, and her brother Jem, live with their widowed father in Maycomb, Alabama in the 1930’s. Their father, Atticus, is also a lawyer who defends his black client, Tom Robinson, who is innocent of rape. The title To Kill A Mockingbird explains that “it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” because they “make music for us to enjoy” (Lee 119). In other words, the mockingbirds are harmless and have never done anything wrong. It would be considered a sin to kill a harmless and peaceful mockingbird. Similarly, accusing an innocent and …show more content…
harmless black man, who has never done anything against the law, is also a sin. The author describes significant characters to explore the evil of racism and prejudice they face before and after the trial during the 1930’s. The novel illustrates that courage is not only about physical strength, but also about standing up for one’s beliefs, as shown by Atticus, Scout, and Jem. Atticus demonstrates much mental and emotional courage in the novel. He believes courage is “ when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what” (Lee 149). He demonstrates courage by defending Tom Robinson even though he knows he’s going to lose before the trial begins. Atticus argues for Robinson’s innocence because he believes that everyone should be treated equally despite the color of one’s skin. “[Atticus] couldn’t go to church and worship God if [he] didn’t try to help [Tom Robinson]” (Lee 139). Defending Tom Robinson causes much chaos among the whites living in Maycomb because they all want Tom Robinson dead even though Atticus proves through evidence that Tom did not commit the crime. The white people taunt Atticus by calling him a “nigger-lover”(Lee 144), but their negativity does not prevent Atticus from doing all he can to guarantee that Tom gets a fair trial. He does what his conscience tells him to do even though everyone, like Aunt Alexandra and Bob Ewell, are against him. Although Tom Robinson is found guilty, Atticus keeps the jury out for a long time. This shows that at least one person is not convinced of Tom Robinson’s guilt. As a friendly neighbor, Miss Maudie says, “We’re making a step - it’s just a baby step but it’s a step” (Lee 289). Scout is Atticus’s young daughter who is willing to defend her beliefs.
She sticks to her principles even though she is not always aware of the danger surrounding her, for example Bob Ewell who wants to harm her. Her courage is shown through her actions. For instance, Scout confronts a mob of men who are most likely twice her size. When a man grabs Jem roughly by the collar, Scout defends her older brother. Scout shouts, “Don’t you touch him! [and Scout] kicked the man swifty” (Lee 204). Later, her chat with Mr. Cunningham about his son, Walter, causes his group of men to leave. Their departure prevents Tom Robinson from being ambushed. Early in the novel, Scout thinks courage is all about being physically strong. Overcoming troubling situations for Scout is usually solved by a fist fight. However, Atticus’s story about Mrs. Dubose’s bravery, concerning her drug addiction, changes Scout’s view on the meaning of courage. Scout thinks courage is doing the right thing despite winning or losing. However, now she thinks courage has different
meanings. Jem is a young man who looks up to his father, Atticus. He wants to follow his father’s footsteps by practicing law when he grows up. Jem will do anything to earn his father’s approval. At first, Jem thinks courage is just touching the outside of the Radley house, since he never backs out on a dare. As Jem becomes more mature and responsible, he begins to understand the true meaning of courage through several events. Jem demonstrates courage by refusing to obey Atticus’s orders to leave when a mob of men shows up to harass and harm Tom Robinson. Jem and Scout’s presence help Tom Robinson. Jem’s courage is also about protecting and defending his younger sister, Scout. After walking back from Mrs.Merriweather’s pageant, Jem and Scout face a surprise attack from Bob Ewell. Jem does everything in his ability and strength to save his sister by screaming “Run, Scout! Run! Run!” (Lee 351). His bravery ends with an unpleasant pain in his broken arm. In conclusion, it is evident that courage is shown physically as well as morally throughout the novel. Atticus, Scout, and Jem stand up for their beliefs and ideas continuously even though they know the consequences and risks they have to face. Atticus defends Tom Robinson although the whites living in Maycomb are against him. Scout confronts a mob of men against Tom Robinson and forces them to leave. Jem protects Scout from Bob Ewell. These actions all demonstrate courage. Even though Tom Robinson is found guilty, and Jem badly injures his arm, losing is part of having courage. In fact, Atticus, Scout, and Jem will never regret their actions to make the world a better place for people.
one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it is a sin to
Courage is a deed that can be portrayed in many ways. In the Historical Fiction novel To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee, there are many acts of racism and problematic cases where acts of courage are demonstrated in different and unique ways that can only be deciphered if one reads in between the lines of the words. There are three characters in particular who show courage in diverse ways. First, there is Arthur Radley who anonymously shows courage by performing tasks that cause him to face the outside world where he’s been isolated from for so long. Secondly, there is Scout Finch who demonstrates courage through her adolescent age. Lastly, there is Atticus Finch who displays courage through his selfless and kind actions. Therefore, in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses diverse characters to represent different acts of courage.
You know Dasher and Dancer and Prancer and Vixen. You know Comet and Cupid and Donner and Blitzen. But do you recall the most famous reindeer of all? Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer was misperceived at first. All of the other reindeer used to laugh and call him names, but after he led Santa’s sleigh, they loved him. Misperceptions like this happen all throughout Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. As you read the novel you see original judgments made about characters transform into new conceptions and new understandings. Some characters twist your views of them on purpose, others do it involuntarily. To Kill a Mockingbird shows this happening over and over again. All you have to do is look for it.
Jem's definition of bravery changes as he grows up; he gains insight and experience of the world around him. At the beginning of the story, Jem only thought of bravery as touching the side of the Radley house, only because "in all his life, [he] had never declined a dare. (pg 13)" However, as the story continues, Jem learns about courage from several events. Upon hearing about a trial where a black person's been prosecuted, Atticus decides, as a lawyer, to defend that person. Atticus chose to defend Tom Robinson, an African American, because it's the right thing to do, and no one else wanted to ,or had the bravery to. "Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win, (pg 76)" he said to Scout and Jem when Scout asked. Atticus was courageous for doing something just, even though it's not encouraged. Jem also learns a different kind of courage after learning about Mrs. Dubose's fight with a morphine addiction. Jem and Scout disliked Mrs. Dubose because she was quite a mean person. Later, they were glad they didn't have to read to her anymore. Atticus told Jem that Mrs. Dubose simply had her own views on things, and that her fits were from her addiction. Atticus made Jem read to her and explained, "I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand It's when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway According to [Mrs. Dubose's] views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the bravest person I ever knew. (pg 112)" This is similar to Atticus's choice to defend Tom.
However, a certain few in the town do have moral values and look to do the right thing when faced with a tough decision. In the award-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, true understanding of courage and empathy lead Jem and Scout closer to maturity. Jem and Scout encounter courage many times on their journey to adulthood. Courage is often defined as a quality that people have that allows them to face danger with bravery. Jem understands courage a little earlier than Scout.
"Courage isn't an absence of fear. It's doing what you are afraid to do. It's having the power to let go of the familiar and forge ahead into new territory." ~John Maxwell. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout (Jean Louise Finch), Jem (Jeremy Atticus Finch), and Atticus Finch display acts of valor that contribute, and in some cases encourage their rectitude. Harper Lee demonstrates that acting courageously can lead to an improved, sustained, or newly developed personal integrity.
Courage exists in several forms in Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. As defined by Atticus Finch, real courage "…when you know you're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what” (149). The novel explores the how this real courage can be shown in different ways through the lives of many characters in Maycomb, particularly, Tom Robinson, Mrs. Dubose, and Atticus. Their courage is evident through their lifestyle, actions, and beliefs.
Courage is not something that we are born with, it is a skill that takes time to learn and only a few are lucky enough to have it. To Kill a Mockingbird is not only about life in a world full of hate, it is about standing up for anyone’s beliefs being brave enough to do it. In this story, Harper Lee says “Courage is not a man with a gun in his hand. It's knowing you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do” (Lee 112). In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates courage through Atticus Finch, Mrs. Dubose, and Arthur Radley.
The author George Elliot once said “don’t judge a book by its cover.” Appearance can be very misleading, and you shouldn't prejudge the worth or value of something by its outward appearance alone. This philosophical idea has been included in many works of literature, including the timeless classic To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee. The novel takes place in the town of Maycomb, Alabama during the 1930s. Many citizens of Maycomb tend to make judgements based on outward appearances alone. In the novel, Lee uses minor characters such as Boo Radley, Mrs. Dubose, and Tom Robinson to convey the book’s theme of prejudice.
"It was times like these when I thought my father, who hated guns and had never been to any wars was the bravest man who ever lived” (Lee 134.) Atticus raised his children in a time period where society treated you by the color of your skin and not for who you are. Atticus and his children are full of confidence and bravery during a time of inequality, depression, and racism. Atticus stood up to what he believed in and he was most importantly brave. His daughter Scout had to stand up to all the hatred she was getting for her father's trial. Atticus took many risks knowing that the outcome may not be favorable towards him. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird , Harper Lee displays that Bravery and Courage are important life traits, and can help
To many people, courage means bravery and admiration. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, it teaches us there is a different type of courage – moral courage. Moral courage means doing the right thing even if it risks disoblige, reputation, punishment, or being laughed at. The theme of moral courage seems underlying at first in the book, but through the actions of some characters it becomes apparent. Atticus Finch a lawyer, widower, and father shows this theme by defending and guarding a black man. Another character that shows the theme of moral courage is Ms. Dubose, a frail old lady, who was a drug addict fighting a battle with morphine. Through the interactions with these characters, Scout and Jem learn that courage is different than they expect it to.
Scout believes at the beginning of the book that courage is all to do with physical feats like fist fighting. Scout and Jem though Atticus was courageous when he shot the mad dog, but Atticus just shrugged it off telling his children that that is not ? real courage?. The children soon see that moral courage is more valuable after Miss Dubose said "Your father's no better than the niggers and trash he works for!" Chapter 11, Page 113 after they walked past her house.
Keeping a mouth shut doesn't hold the world shut out, it opens up new doors to things that would never be expected. In To Kill A Mockingbird written by Harper Lee, there is are two character that is are an eternal mystery for the readers. Boo Radley, though the reader nor Scout and Jem know anything about the character all they want is to learn about him. Boo becomes a mysterious figure that many see as creepy, ghostly, but also reasonably wise. The one-time Boo appears the readers learn he is a sagacious, powerful man. Little do Scout and Jem know is that their father is also a rational being as well. The two crucial character in the story helps support the
Harper Lee achieved the most important dream of a writer; her book is timeless. The theme of To Kill a Mockingbird, courage, is one that no one can deny is a central idea not only in the novel but also in life. People believe that courage is something that everyone is born with, but I disagree. Atticus once told Scout, “"They're certainly entitled to think that, and they're entitled to full respect for their opinions," said Atticus, "but before I can live with other folks I've got to live with myself. The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience.” Only courageous people can teach others to stand up for what they truly believe in.
Scout Finch, the youngest child of Atticus Finch, narrates the story. It is summer and her cousin Dill and brother Jem are her companions and playmates. They play all summer long until Dill has to go back home to Maridian and Scout and her brother start school. The Atticus’ maid, a black woman by the name of Calpurnia, is like a mother to the children. While playing, Scout and Jem discover small trinkets in a knothole in an old oak tree on the Radley property. Summer rolls around again and Dill comes back to visit. A sence of discrimination develops towards the Radley’s because of their race. Scout forms a friendship with her neighbor Miss Maudie, whose house is later burnt down. She tells Scout to respect Boo Radley and treat him like a person. Treasures keep appearing in the knothole until it is filled with cement to prevent decay. As winter comes it snows for the first time in a century. Boo gives scout a blanket and she finally understands her father’s and Miss Maudie’s point of view and treats him respectfully. Scout and Jem receive air guns for Christmas, and promise Atticus never to shoot a mockingbird, for they are peaceful and don’t deserve to die in that manner. Atticus then takes a case defending a black man accused of rape. He knows that such a case will bring trouble for his family but he takes it anyways. This is the sense of courage he tries to instill in his son Jem.