TINEA CAPITIS
The definition of Tinea Capitis is that it is a fungal infection of the scalp and hair shaft that is associated with scaling, pruritus, and hair loss. The treatment for this condition usually evolves an extensive regime of oral antifungal medications along with preventative measures to aid in containing the infection (not spreading). Alos, topical medications to help penetrate hair shaft. This fungal infection is the most common fungal infection for children under the age of twelve. However, this condition may occur at any age it is most prevalent at the ages of three through seven. The causative organism that produces this fungal infection is Trichophyton tonsurans (T. tonsurans), yet Trichophyton, Microsporum, or Epidermophton
…show more content…
have also been considered as a possible contributor. This organism (T. tonsurans) is transmitted through infected humans, animals, or fomites (inanimate objects that may harbor and transmit disease). The signs and symptoms of this disease is very all over the board (diverse) that include the following: single or multiple patches of alopecia (hair loss) which may or may not be combined with inflamation, or scaling, pustules, and puritus, dandruff-like scale with minimal pruritus and very slight hair loss. When Tinea Capitis is severe one may observe inflammatory kerion production. Kerion is raised spongy regions that are tender and could have pustular nodules. The most frequent areas of the scalp that are infected include the crown, occipital region, and parietal region, then occasionally the eyebrows and eyelashes may be become infected. To determine this diagnosis lad tests are used. Theses labs confirm if there is microscopic potassium hydroxide (KOH) examination and fungal cultures. These labs take samples of skin biopsies, plucked hairs, scraping pf skin and hair with a scalpel or microscopic slide, brushing hair, or using some adhesive tape. Other methods of obtaining a sample are using a sterile tooth bursh t rubb aross infected area or sterile. moist cotton swab that is transported to media after being rubbed on the scalp. TINEA UNGUIUM A dermatophte infection of the toenails, fingers, or both that is uncommon in children is known as Tinea Unguium.
This condition is uncommon in children, yet having this condition can create psychological distress and predisposes the child to recurrent cutaneous fungal infections. The treatment for this diagnosis is similar to Tinea Capitis in the fact that it includes administering oral antifungal medications for an extensive period of time along with topical applicatons. The term used for fungal infections of the nail is known as onychomycosis. The dermatophte responsible for this is named Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum). This organism usually invades through the plantar skin lateral to the nail, then continues to the underside of the nail. This causes the child's inflammatory response to react resulting in thickening of the nail plate, formation of subungual debris, and separation of the nail from the nail bed. Then it spreads and can become so severe that it causes permanent scarring of the nail matrix. Signs and symptoms of this condition are distal and lateral separation of the nail plate from the nail bed (onycholysis) and accumulation of keratin debris under the nail (subungual hyperkeratosis), and yellowish nail discoloration with thickening of the nail. This is usually diagnosed through laboratory tests by clipping the nail, fungal cultures, and microscopic potassium hydroxide
(KOH).
Arch Dermatol. 2007;143(1):124–125. Puchenkova, S. G. (1996). "
Barone, Eugene J., Judson C. Jones, and Joann E. Schaefer. "Hidradenitis Suppurativa." Skin Disorders. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000. 21-25. Print.
We have cumulated a profit of $206 million over this period, second of the industry. Our goal of escalating profit has advised us to increase automation level and for cutting costs, which enabled us to have the margins of all products above 30% in 2019 and an average margin of 53.4% in 2024. Additionally, we invested to keep our products updated to the market trend with an attention to customer buying criteria. Moreover, starting from recent years, we run our full capacity with second shifts whenever the market need has a possibility to accommodate our production. To achieve a greater profit, we based our pricing strategy on the market movements in general by decreasing our price by $0.50 every year except for our Low End product-Acre.
There are various methods of diagnosing Raydaund syndrome. Cold water emersion is one method. In this method, patients’ hands are immersed in cold water to observe any clinical features. Another mode of diagnosis looks at medical conditions that are associated with Raynaud syndrome, such as CTD, scleroderma, and lupus. A third technique includes physical examination of the ulnar and radial vessels, nail folds in the capillaries, presence of digital inflammation, sclerodactyly (sleroderma, hardening of the skin, of the fingers and toes), or telangiectasia (chronic dilation of groups of capillaries
Acute paronychia is most commonly caused by a direct or indirect trauma of the cuticle. Such trauma may be minor and result from usual procedures, such as dishwashing, an injury from a splinter or thorn, onychophagia (nail biting), finger sucking, biting or picking at a hangnail, an ingrown nail, artificial nail application, manicure procedures, or other nail manipulation. This kind of trauma enables bacterial inoculation of the nail and consequential infection, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common pathogen, although Streptococcus pyogenes, Pseudomonas or Proteus may also cause paronychia. Other anaerobic gram-negative bacteria may also be involved, in case the trauma is exposed to oral flora. Except from bacterial infection, acute paronychia may also occur as a manifestation of other disorders affecting the extremities, such as pemphigus vulgaris.
Another condition associated with the integumentary system is impetigo. This skin condition is mostly seen in children. This condition of the skin is very easy to diagnose and is usually done with the doctor just looking at the patients affected area. The doctor may take a piece of the sore and send it to a lab to get a clearer diagnosis of impetigo.. impetigo ia contagious and can be spread by sharing towels and close contact. It also can be spread by scratching. The symptoms of impetigo are small red bumps around the mouth and nose area. Blisters and crusty sores are also symptoms. The treatment for impetigo is antibiotics. In a mild case of impetigo antibiotic ointment or cream is prescribed. In severe cases the doctor prescribes antibiotic pills to the patient.
Cyanosis is a disorder which causes “bluish discoloration” to the skin, specifically around the mucus membranes or nail beds. There are two types of Cyanosis disorders, depending on where the cyanotic discoloration is occurring. For example, if the cyanotic discoloration is occurring around the nasal or oral tissue membranes, this type of cyanosis would be described as Central Cyanosis. In the same matter, if the bluish discoloration is occurring in extremities such as toes or fingers, it would be called peripheral cyanosis (acrocyanosis). Both of these types of cyanosis disorders derive from problems in hemoglobin oxygen intake, however the body reacts differently towards central cyanosis as opposed to peripheral cyanosis.
The purpose of our experiment was to test whether or not the Wisconsin Fast Plants, or Brassica rapa, followed the Mendelian genetics and its law of inheritance. First, after we crossed the heterozygous F1 generation, we created an F2 generation which we used to analyze. After analyzing our results, we conducted a chi-square test for for both the F1 and F2 generations to test their “goodness of fit”. For the F1 generation we calculated an x2 value of 6.97, which was greater than the value on the chi-square table at a p-value of 0.05 and 1 degree of freedom (6.97 > 3.84). This meant that we had to reject our hypothesis that stated there would be no difference between the observed and expected values. This showed us that the F1
White or yellow spots on the toe that are caused by the fungus dislodging the skin on the toe
Szepietowski, J. C., Salomon, J., Pacan, P., Hrehorów, E., & Zalewska, A. (2009). Frequency and Treatment of Trichotillomania in Poland. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 89(3), 267-270. doi:10.2340/00015555-0630
This condition may be caused by a bacterial infection or infection with a parasite called an amoeba (Entamoeba histolytica). In rare cases, it can also be caused by infection with a fungus called Candida.
Other lesions, such as eczema, body lice, insect bites, fungal infections, poison ivy, and various forms of dermatitis can make a person susceptible to this infection.... ... middle of paper ... ... The New York Times.
Torticollis is condition in which the neck is tilted backwards and twisted painfully. The head is usually inclined from a side while the chin is turned towards the opposite side. It is also called twisted neck. This situation can be inherited (present at birth). It can also be caused by damage to the muscles of the neck or of the blood supply problems. Sometimes torticollis resolves on its own. However, there exists the possibility of relapse.
This paper includes an understanding about the parasitic roundworm called trichinella. It gives detail of the disease, its transmission and source. Emphasizing how it effects the body, further explaining the epidemiology and how the parasite poses a threat. Also providing an overview of the various types of transmission, how it obscures the human body, and informs one about the symptoms that occurs with the ingestion of trichinella. This paper also addresses the various diagnostic procedures and the treatment required in order to treat Trichinellosis. This, emerging the complex world of the most common type of trichinella species called Trichinella spiralis. In addition, it raises awareness of the health risks and possible outcomes that can come along when the parasites begins migrating throughout the body.
Geographical processes can result in the creating of magnificent landscapes that one would expect to see in a sci-fi movie or read of in a fairy tale. A wonderful example of such a natural creation is the complex yet intriguing region of Cappadocia, Turkey. It is riddled with bizarre sites such as mushroom rocks, pillars and the tunnels that were once the largest underground city. Nature has shaped and allowed humans to shape this area into a natural and historical landmark. This essay will examine the history behind the human creations here and the geography that allowed them to happen as well as the naturally occurring features.