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Birth of urban society in america
Birth of urban society in america
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The beginning of the twentieth century beheld the rise of new art forms and styles in North America that reflected the transformation of society and the creation of new ideas. The growing cities of in the north east were places that possessed wonder and amazement, but also darkness and muck. Artists and writers were finding inspiration from the common and poverty stricken populations that survived in the hovels of major cities like New York and Philadelphia. The Ashcan School of Art was a prominent art movement that shared the same inspiration of urban life expressed in plays and music of the time and was also impacted by the values of the spiritual movement of Transcendentalism while it also documented the evolution of the city of New York into one of America’s leading capitals. The Ashcan School of Art was developed in the early twentieth century which painted harsh and gritty scenes of everyday life in New York City. The art movement rebelled against the common art works of the time …show more content…
New York City during the twentieth century was the core for publishing and writing music. Tin Pan Alley in the 1900’s of New York City was the place where many artists came together to create and publish music. The street was filled with a cacophony of diverse instruments playing which sounded like tin pans banging together, hence the catchy name, Tin Pan Alley. Tin Pan Alley was made up of a collection of various musical concoctions. Many different styles of music encompassed the collection making it a way to escape everyday life and a popular form of entertainment. A decade later, jazz music would catch the attention of the publics hear with Louis Armstrong sounding his trumpet in jazz bands and W.C Handy tickling the ivory keys in “St. Louis Blues” (1914). These songs and musicians became popular sources of entertainment and made their way into salons, vaudeville shows, theatres, and many places of
Annie Turnbo Malone was an entrepreneur and was also a chemist. She became a millionaire by making some hair products for some black women. She gave most of her money away to charity and to promote the African American. She was born on august 9, 1869, and was the tenth child out of eleven children that where born by Robert and Isabella turnbo. Annie’s parents died when she was young so her older sister took care of her until she was old enough to take care of herself.
Surprisingly, fifty years later, artist John Sloan happen to meet all the qualifications Baudelaire has designed for Monsieur G— making urban life observations and drawing from memory. Sloan adopts and employs Baudelaire’s idea of urban watching and further expands it for an American audience. Born and raised in Philadelphia, John Sloan first begun his art career as a newspaper illustrator. After years of working, he developed his own artistic style and started making paintings and etchings. When he moved from Philadelphia to New York, he has found that city life scenes of great interest that he then started observing and making etchings for scenes of modern life. He was well-known and celebrated as the founder of the Ashcan School and was most celebrated for this urban genre scenes. (Lobel, Chapter1)
"American Cultural History - The Twentieth Century." Lone Star College-Kingwood Library Home Page. Web. 07 May 2010. .
The fall of Tin Pan Alley gave rock and roll and country music a chance to become part of the American popular music industry (pg. 113, Willoughby). This allowed Hillbilly, Bluegrass, and the Nashville sound to take center stage. This is what has allowed the artists Hank Williams, Patsy Cline, Johnny Cash, Garth Brooks, Tim McGraw and many more to become part of the popular music industry. Not just country, but also the diminishing of Tin Pan Alley gave rise to rock and roll. This impacted our popular music in a huge way. It was rebellious and the teenagers loved it. It wasn’t just popular with people back then, but it also is still hugely popular today with all generations. Many songs from rock and roll are considered standards because so many became popular songs. Even though I wasn’t alive during this era, I love listening to the Beatles and Pink Floyd. Without the fall of Tin Pan Alley none of this would have been possible.
The popularity of jazz grew in the twenties, and its center changed from New Orleans to Chicago. From there it spread to Kansas City and New York. The end of WWI ushered in the Jazz Age in New York, and it came to be associated with the parties and wild behavior of the 1920’s (Verve). Music from this era is also sometimes called “The Chicago Style,” and includes artists such as Bix Beiderbecke on trumpet and Pee Wee Russel, Mezz Mezzrow, and Benny Goodman on clarinet.
Built in the period of about 1852 to 1853, the buildings that stand to this day along 28th Street in New York City harbor incredible American history (A Brief-ish History of Tin Pan Alley). The first music publishers, thought to be M. Witmark and Sons, "set up shop" after a transition from 14th Street to 49-51 West 28th Street in 1893 (A Brief-sh History of Tin Pan Alley), becoming the first of what would come to be a "... revolving door of musicians, writers, song-sellers, and Broadway and vaudeville performers” (The Daily Guru 2013). The name “Tin Pan Alley” was allegedly traced back to the author of a newspaper article, named Monroe Rosenfield, who compared the sound of all of the cheap pianos played together to the sound of hundreds of people banging tin pots and pans together. As Broadway and vaudeville became more popular than minstrel shows, the writers and producers of Tin Pan Alley sold music to performers to get it to circulate; the process went like this: composers wrote the music, publishers published it, "song pluggers" (salesmen) sold it t...
The Ashcan School was a movement which was integral and in a way 1 inevitable with the infancy of the twentieth century. This movement in art was brought about by a handful of artists who converged on New York City around the turn of the century.2 The major Ashcan artists who will be discussed later are Robert Henry ( 1865- 1929), George Luks (1866- 1933), Everett Shinn (1876- 1953), George Bellows (1882- 1925), John Sloan (1871- 1951), and William Glackens ( 1870- 1938).3 These were the major members of the Ashcan School. This is a group of artists who are credited with documenting the ordinary life on a human level in New York City during this incredible time of transformation. Because of these artists we have a picture of New York not based on the monuments or buildings but based on the interaction and the coexistence of the people who shaped the society which was emerging.
Everyday hundreds of singers and actors came to Tin Pan Alley looking for fresh new
In the New York City neighbourhood of Harlem in particular attracted many african americans intellectuals and artists. Jazz first became popular in the nightclub cultures of big cities, but it wasn't Harlem clubs that one could see the artists fresh and uniquely american music. Jazz came to view in the African American. Jazz was from the mixed influences of ragtime, blues, hot jazz, and even band music that played in Funerals. Works produced during the Harlem Renaissance appealed not just to African Americans but it crossed over to white audiences as well as the musical “Shuffle Along” which in fact became a smash hit on Broadway. The rapid growing record industry who quickly became interested in performers such as Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith, Fletcher Henderson, Cab Calloway, etc. One of the many great legends was Edward Kennedy Ellington but his friends simply called him Duke. Fletcher Henderson and Duke Ellington orthodoxe black jazz orchestras that began performing at nightclubs in Chicago and for a long run the Cotton Club in New York. They both employed some of the most accomplished Jazz Musicians such as Louis
Harlem from 1917-1930 went through a cultural change a rejuvenation of sorts this change would bring about African-American pride and creativity in all forms of arts, a Renaissance. One of the focuses would be on the importance of education in the visual arts some of the greatest African-American artist in American history will come out of the Harlem Renaissance artists such as Charles Alston, Charles White, Aaron Douglas, Joshua Johnson, Palmer Hayden, Augusta Savage and many
The Arts and Crafts movement occurred during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Its aim was “to bring artists and craftsmen together.” The movement developed from the fear that art was being lost to the up and coming manufacturing field (“The Bauhaus”). However, Gropius knew manufacturing would be a big part of the future and promoted art that could be mass-produced by factories. In 1923, the school’s slogan be...
The aesthetic movement was an artistic and literary movement that was centered on the saying “art for art’s sake” and arguing that art was not to be utilitarian or practical. The movement wanted art to exist for the sake of its beauty alone, and that it did not need to serve any political or didactic purpose. The pieces of art created by the artists in the movement did not tell stories or sermons; their art was visual, delightful, hinting at sensual desires; their poetry was pure. The proponents of the movement say that the experience of art is the most intense experience available in life and that nothing should be allowed to restrict it. The intensity of the aesthetic experience is the dominant goal in human life. If there are morally unwanted things of art, they do not really matter in contrast to this all-important experience which art can give.
The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Opinion Essay “Those who kept silent yesterday will remain silent tomorrow” -Elie Wiesel. The Holocaust is a very common topic to read and to be taught about, especially in the form of fictional books. It is usually taught to make people remember what really happened in the past so that history doesn’t repeat itself.
People decided to rebel against the political and social rules of their time and started a new trend of art. It conveyed dramatic subjects perceived with strong feelings and imagination.
During the 19th century, a great number of revolutionary changes altered forever the face of art and those that produced it. Compared to earlier artistic periods, the art produced in the 19th century was a mixture of restlessness, obsession with progress and novelty, and a ceaseless questioning, testing and challenging of all authority. Old certainties about art gave way to new ones and all traditional values, systems and institutions were subjected to relentless critical analysis. At the same time, discovery and invention proceeded at an astonishing rate and made the once-impossible both possible and actual. But most importantly, old ideas rapidly became obsolete which created an entirely new artistic world highlighted by such extraordinary talents as Vincent Van Gogh, Eugene Delacroix, Paul Gauguin, Paul Cezanne, Toulouse-Lautrec, and Claude Monet. American painting and sculpture came around the age of 19th century. Art originated in Paris and other different European cities. However, it became more popular in United States around 19th century.