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Archetype trickster in literature
Archetype trickster in literature
Characteristic of trickster narratives
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How I lifted my arm, so heavy in its loose-lapped skin and felt the scream taking shape like a dark hole in my chest … The trembling in my knees as I pushed myself up, the pain that jabbed the twisted bones of my hands (TMS 59). The magicality of her transformation is a sharp contrast to the realism of everyday world and Tilo, thus, personifies the trait of changing self of an emblematic trickster. Her changing self takes place when she readies herself to the First Mother’s queries who asks her, “Are you ready to give up your young bodies, to take on age and ugliness and unending service?” (TMS 40). Tilo’s transformation not only conceals her physicality but also alters her identity as she starts her journey as Bhagyavati, transits to Nayantara, …show more content…
By imbibing archetypal trickster traits, Tilo turns out to be a culture hero in the text. She suffers and undergoes penance to put aside others from sufferings. Like a true trickster, she breaks all the rules of the magical spices. She touches others though it is prohibited for Mistresses of Spices. Tilo affirms: “It is not allowed for Mistresses to touch those who come to us” (TMS 6). Then she looks at herself in a mirror too and thus breaks another rule as she remembers that: “(for mirrors are forbidden to Mistresses)” (TMS 5). Finally, she commits the most forbidden sin for a Mistress, that is, to fall in love with a “mortal man” (TMS 43). But Tilo is happy as “For one to be happy, another must take upon herself the suffering” (TMS 298). She …show more content…
By surviving through a fatal earthquake, a circumstance which is quite similar to her first encounter with the fire of Shamapti, Tilo wakes up with a new body. She is amazed as she witnesses, Against my fingers the flesh is not prune-dry, nor the hair thinned to balding. The breasts sag a little, the waist is not slim, but this is not a body quenched of all its fragrance … This is not a body in youth’s first roseglow, but not one in age’s last unflowering either (TMS 304). Here, the transformation of Tilo is both physical and spiritual. Now, Tilo is rechristened as Maya and as per Raven, the name ‘Maya’ binds the two ancient cultures, Indian and Native American. In Hinduism, the meaning of Maya is “illusion, spell, enchantment, the power that keeps this imperfect world going day after day” (TMS 317) where as in Native American culture, “Maya” or the “Mayan” is a very ancient civilization known for its power of the occult, mystery, and magic. Hence, the name ‘Maya’ becomes a bridge between the two ancient
Iago throughout the book uses manipulative language to convince characters throughout scenes. However he doesn’t fail, from the beginning he has a well thought out plan, he manipulates people and he has complete lack of empathy which gives him the perfect traits for being a villain. A perfect villain in my definition is someone who can plan out a villainous act and act it out without failure. Iago has achieved this and so I consider him a perfect villain. Although Iago has a few flaws acting out his plan he achieves his goal to an extent in an evil and villainous way such as the failure of murdering of Cassio and his being tortured.
The constant struggle present in the novel is the conflict between the native world and the white world. It is a struggle between community and isolation, between the natural and material. Silko uses the characters in the novel to show the positive and negative influences of the contact of cultures. Specifically, the characters Tayo, Emo, and Betonie are prime examples of the manifestation of the two worlds and the effects it has on each characters actions, dispositions and beliefs.
Bordo, Susan. "Beauty (Re)discovers the male body." Bordo, Susan. Ways of Reading: An Anthology for Writers. Ed. David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky. Ninth Edition. Bedford/St.Martin's, 2011. 189-233.
with a mortal frame” (Hawthorne 354). By tracing the tipping scales of perfection vs. dissatisfaction, readers of “The Birthmark” witness the slow demise of Georgiana and Aylmer, and gain important insight into human nature.
First came the pride, an overwhelming sense of achievement, an accomplishment due to great ambition, but slowly and enduringly surged a world of guilt and confusion, the conscience which I once thought diminished, began to grow, soon defeating the title and its rewards. Slowly the unforgotten memories from that merciless night overcame me and I succumbed to the incessant and horrific images, the bloody dagger, a lifeless corpse. I wash, I scrub, I tear at the flesh on my hands, trying desperately to cleanse myself of the blood. But the filthy witness remains, stained, never to be removed.
" I used to thin of my body as an instrument, of pleasure, or a means of transportation, or an implement for the accomplish of my will ... now the flesh arranges itself differently. I'm a cloud, congealed around a central object, the shape of a pear, which is hard and more real than I am and glows red within its translucent wrapping."
Young, Iris. "Pregnant Embodiment." Body and Flesh: A Philosophical Reader. Ed. Donn Welton. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1998. 274-290.
Throughout the novel, we are greeted with the kind and gentle people who Tayo is able
hands, not the grooms that slept withal. "the sleepy and the dead are but as pictures; tis the eye of the childhood that
“been awakened at the dawn of day by the most heart-rending shrieks of an own aunt of mine, whom he used to tie up to a joist, and whip upon her naked back till she was literally covered with blood. No words, no tears, no prayers, from his gory victim, seemed to move his iron heart from its bloody purpose…[he remembered] the first time [he] ever witnessed this horrible exhibition. [He] was quite a child, but [he] well remembers it.” (7)
Set against the backdrop of post-WWII reservation life, the struggles of the Laguna Pueblo culture to maintain its identity while adjusting to the realities of modern day life are even more pronounced in Ceremony. Silko uses a wide range of characters in order to give a voice to as many representatives of her tribe as possible. The main character, Tayo, is the person with whom the reader is more than likely to relate. The story opens with him reliving various phases of his life in flashbacks, and through them, the reader shares his inability to discern reality from delusion, past from present and right from wrong. His days are clouded by his post-war sickness, guilt for being the one to survive while his cousin Rocky is slain, and his inability to cope neither with life on the reservation or in the outside world. He is one of several representations of the beginnings of the Laguna Pueblo youth interacting with modern American culture.
“ Then, I placed the blade next to the skin on my palm. A tingle arced across my scalp. The floor tipped up at me and my body spiraled away. Then I was on the ceiling looking down, waiting to see what would happen next. (pg.
o The daughter, Mathilda, is somewhat dynamic as she changes from stubborn and defiant (line 18) to broken, betrayed and angry. (last paragraph)
"I used to think of my body as an instrument, of pleasure, or a means of transportation, or an implement for the accomplishment of my will...There were limits, but my body was nevertheless lithe, single, solid, one with me...Now the flesh arranges itself differently. I'm a cloud, congealed around a central object, the shape of a pear, which is hard and more real than I am and glows red within its translucent wrapping (p.
Cook, A.D. “Nude Beauty Nude. Body of Art.” A.D. Cook figurative artist. 3 January 2013. Web. 13 April 2014.