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Essay on Civil war in China
Tibet and self determination 2018
The politics of tibet and china
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Spiritual belief can be a very powerful political force. It can be used as a method of oppression or a mode of revolution. For example it can also offer a spark of hope to people defying oppression at their own risk of violence and or death. The feeling of a reality greater than ourselves, and the belief in a spirit that eclipses the horrors of the world around us, can inspire strength, loyalty and faith. This is most noticeable in the Tibetan Independence Movement, which is where Buddhism has played a huge part in the counteraction of the totalitarian rule of the People’s Republic of China. Tibet’s struggle for independence from the People’s Republic of China can be thoroughly described through the origins of the cause and the significant effects from the conflict. …show more content…
Tibet has been trying to gain independence from the People’s Republic of China by protesting peacefully since the 1950s.
This series of protesting is called the Tibetan Independent Movement. They would do this in ways such as flying Tibetan flags in place of Chinese flags. This had very minimal effect but led to the Chinese Government cutting off essential supplies to the Tibetans to the point of riot and revolt. The Chinese Government accused the exiled Dalai Lama of organizing these riots as a part of a separatist plot.
Tibet has been historically independent but, in 1950 it was a race between communism and democracy. After 1950 the Peoples republic of China were and still are trying to exercise control of Tibet. The conflict of Tibetan Independence occurred due to the fact that in 1950, the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China entered Tibet; after taking over the rest of China from The Peoples Republic of China during the five years of civil war. The Chinese claimed most of the population of Tibet, which at the time were
serfs. Some significant effects of this conflict were riots against the Chinese and the Seventeen Point Agreement. The agreement stated for a rule by a joint administration under representatives of the central government and the Tibetan government. The Dalai Lama later said that he felt that the agreement was forced upon him and his country. Another very significant effect was famine. General Mao’s Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign by the CPC or Communist Party of China. The labor for this campaign was taken away from farming and moved to steel production and construction projects. Which resulted in there not being as much food to be distributed. The peasants were affected greater than the people in the cities. The origins causes and effects for the power struggle of Tibet from Chinas control have been ongoing for over 1500 years. Tibet has been trying to gain independence from the People’s Republic of China by protesting peacefully since the 1950s. The conflict of Tibetan Independence occurred due to the fact that in 1950, the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China entered Tibet; after taking over the rest of China from The Peoples Republic of China during the five years of civil war. A very significant effect was famine, which was a result of Mao’s great leap forward. Studying this conflict is important because we could learn by studying the causes and effects of this conflict so that we can learn from conflicts like these and continue to make the world a better place.
In order to understand the political factors that influence both of these book; you need to get a background information on why China and Tibet have such animosity against each other. Tibet considers itself a free nation without any ties to China. It states that “Tibet declared itself an independent republic in 1912.Although its status did not receive widespread recognition, Tibet functioned as an independent government until China sent troops to Tibet in 1950” (BBC News). The Tibetans feel as though their freedom is being retained and they are being dictated by China which they did not approve of. China claims that Tibet proposers better with them leadin...
“The whole character of Chinese popular religion flows in the direction of plethora of rituals and obligations without much discernable doctrinal underpinning” (Corduan, 2012, p.410). The Chinese popular religion has gravitated away the gods of Buddha and Daoism and captured the philosophy of luck and materialism (Corduan, 2012), while it “is less concerned with philosophical issues and
For 48 years, China has occupied Tibet. In Tibet's history, there has been over 17 percent of the Tibetan people killed, and 6,000 monasteries ruined. For starters, Tibet was never part of China. During the first few years when China was in control of Tibet, the Chinese declared that Tibet should be part of China, because an Emperor of Tibet once married a Chinese princess. Years later, the Chinese said that Tibet was part of China because of the warrior Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan and the Mongolians were in control of Tibet, but they never made Tibet belong to China. Secondly, the Tibetan people and the Chinese are totally different, culturally and socially speaking. Both peoples have their own culture, way of life, and religion. Of course the language is very diverse, too. Tibet had their own government before the Chinese took over. It was led by His Royal Highness, the Dalai Lama. Before the Chinese came in and took over Tibet, Tibet had nothing to do with China. The Chinese invaded Tibet in July of 1949. They caused many disasters and much sadness to the Tibetan people. Today Tibet is nothing but a prison. The Chinese continually spy on the Tibetan people. Seventeen percent of the Tibetan population was killed. Many Chinese forcibly removed Tibetans out of their homes at any time, day or night, and sometimes these people were thrown into prison. These people also were often killed for no reason. Ever since the Chinese have taken over the Tibetan people, there have been over 1 millon people killed. There were 6 million Tibetans living in Tibet before the Chinese came and took over the country. In the capital of Tibet, Lhasa, the natives of Tibet are being rid of by the Chinese; the Chinese are filling up Lhasa with Chinese people and the Chinese want to make Tibet throughly Chinese. Today, the Tibetan people are a minority in their own country! All the better jobs go to the Chinese people living in Tibet. The Tibetan people cannot find jobs for themselves, the best job sometimes they can get is to become a truck driver.
It is common knowledge that in the past religion and myths were just ways for societies to explain events and occurrences that citizens of ancient societies did not have enough advanced knowledge to understand. It was also used as a way to oppress others, as seen in the explanation of class order and royalty as God placing a person where they were meant to be and that there was nothing one could do about it, because who can go against God himself? Religion played an even bigger part than that though, being a large part of every person’s identity and something for a country and its people to unit over. But as society slowly aged, and governments were reorganized and re-structured, one can see a reduction in religion being a part of someone’s identity. It is hard to imagine being without an identity so it came as no surprise when, as the void left by religion was opened, people began to create an identity that had to do with different ideas and ideologies. More specifically, new political movements, ideas of nationalism, and change of social norms brought on by many writers and theorists such as Karl Marx, John Mill, and many others. The spread of such ideas was also helped by the spread of public education and rising literacy rates in western society.
Over the course of history, individuals have questioned the universe in which we live in and searched for a purpose of our existence. The belief in a higher presence, other than our own, has existed since man can remember. From this belief, religion was established and can survive and flourish. Buddhism and Taoism are two great religious and philosophical traditions in Chinese history. For hundreds of years, these two have shaped Chinese lifestyle and thought. Readings from the Tao Te Ching, Buddhists scriptures, and Herman Hesse’s Siddharta explain the various aspects of Buddhism and Taoism, but in the end there is only one common belief, and that is the existence of a Supreme Being.
Before any of these questions can be answered though, one must first know the origin of the conflicts between the two regions as well as the history of the Free Tibetan Movement. As said above, Tibet used to be a place that not many people knew about. This made it much easier for the Chinese government to come in and take control of the people and the land without much protest from the outside world. In fact even if other countries, like bordering India, had known, not much would have been done. This is because no nation had ever recognized Tibet as an independent country. Rather, it was the events that followed which caused the uproar. According to defected citizens of Tibet that traveled to India and then dispersed throughout the world, the Chinese started a form of spiritual cleansing. Monks and spiritual leaders that would not follow their ground rules were detained, captured or killed. The lama's of the Tibetan people were either taken as political prisoners or exiled. However, there are also those that said that some of this never happened.
Religion has a great influence on people, providing faith and direction to each individual while controlling a co...
A precise definition of genocide was instituted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1948. It states that genocide occurs when, “one group kills members of another group, causes serious bodily or mental harm, inflicts conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction, prevents births within the group, and forcibly transfers children of the group to another group” (Destexhe, 1). Using this definition as a guideline, it is clear that China has not only committed genocide against Tibet in the past, but is continually doing so in contemporary society.
Religion usually plays a big part in the cultures of the world and is the basis for their beliefs and values. In many countries religion is very important, so important that some cultures use it in every aspect of their lives. China l...
Lama, Dalai, XIV. Toward a True Kinship of Faiths: How the World's Religions Can Come
Moral obligations are expressed by three principles: nonviolence, truth, and genuine democracy (Shonu). Politically, Tibet is governed by the Chinese Communist Party where a president is the elected official. In other parts of Tibet centered in Dharamsala (Mathou), India deputies, ministers, and a chairman like a Prime Minister are chosen as a counsel to be the authoritative figures. This is due to not all the country recognizing and legitimizing China’s rule. Most of Tibet lies in an area recognized now as the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) (Mathou). In TAR, China specifically said that “the Tibet Autonomous region is part of the territory or the People’s Republic of China and reiterates that it does not allow Tibetans to engage in anti-China political activities…”. This quote is an example of the Tibetans lack of political power (Mathou). Both countries strive to have peace and harmony within their citizen populations by having high moral standards. The government funds up to eight years of schooling. Very basic subjects, like math and science, are taught with most students dropping out before intermediate courses begin. Unlike the United States of America, trade skills are more heavily encouraged. (Shonu) For those who follow Buddhist traditions there is no specific stigma towards homosexual relations. Homosexual relations appear to no be an issue in areas in Tibet with less Chinese influence. Intolerance to
The power and the order of the common customs can not bring human beings with the inner peace. As a mysterious power , religion can solve the problem which can not be solved by the science and technology. When the science and knowledge can not explain all the confusion in this world, religion came in. Religion has the significant function that it can provide the importance of life and eliminate the resentment . It offer the sense of security for the people who lived in poverty or lived confusedly. Religion deifies some value and religious doctrine which can control the desire and impulsion from people’s heart.
I will now examine what it means to be religious with a critical enquiry into Buddhism, Hinduism and
In Tibet, what they did for entertainment at their homes was that they played outside all day long when they were little. Yina said, “When I was young, I would sneak out of the house and play outside all day, so I wouldn’t have to do chores and more things”. In Tibet, they hated playing inside because it was too boring and there was nothing to do. They had few or no toys to play with too, so they played with sticks and things you would find outside to play with. Most of the parents and grandparents mostly work while the children play. Yina's parents and grandparents are “completely different people than the people in the US” (Yina). People in the US don’t live their grandparents while in Tibet four to five generations live in one household
In Tibet one might use the words “religion” and “culture” almost as synonyms, especially for the arts—literature, drama, painting, and sculpture. Not only were they inspired by religion, but religion was their very raison d’être (Pal 18).