Thyroidism In Women

The thyroid, part of the endocrine system, is a butterfly shaped organ located in the neck superior to the collarbone and inferior to the Adam’s apple. It consists of two lateral lobes, which are then connected by a median tissue mass called the isthmus. Also, the thyroid helps in maintaining metabolism (process by which cells use energy) by producing two hormones known as triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). In an over productive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), T3 and T4 are going to be overproduced, leading to an overactive metabolism essentially causing irregular/rapid heartbeat, weight loss, irritability, and nervousness (U.S. National Library of Medicine). Studies have shown, that hyperthyroidism is more common in women than men, patients with thyroid issues, and people over 60 years of age (Queenn, 2005). Other factors and diseases that influence hyperthyroidism include Graves’ disease (most common cause), intake of iodine consumption, and tumors of the testes or ovaries (Uzelac & Moon, 2005). Hyperthyroidism can also lead to mechanical problems within the body which include heart problems associated with atrial

Graves’ disease, a factor that contributes to hyperthyroidism, can also be obtained at any age, but is rare before the age of 10 and is more likely to be seen between the ages of 40-60. With a women’s increased risk of obtaining hyperthyroidism, also comes the risk of obtaining Graves’ disease. In a ratio of women to men, for every seven women with Graves’ disease, only one man will obtain the disease (U.S. National Library of Medicine). The Japanese culture has a greater risk for hyperthyroidism, because their diet of saltwater fish tends to have greater amounts of iodine. Also, switching from a diet that has low to no iodine to numerous amounts of the substance can lead to hyperthyroidism (Uzelac,