The theory I would like to discuss this week is Lewin’s Theory of Change. This theory supports my PICO change clinical question and project in two ways. Change will have to take place in the parents when it comes to the way they nourish their children and change will have to take place in the organization that I will implement my project. Kurt Lewin, a social psychologist developed this theory in the early 20th century. He was the first to recognize that change should be planned and not allowed to happen by chance or haphazardly. There are three stages of change according to Lewin’s theory. Shirley (2013) explains the steps of the theory; the first step is unfreezing. The unfreezing stage this is preparation stage. This is the stage when
the problem is recognized and the need for a change is acknowledged. In my change project I am currently in the unfreezing stage of Lewin’s theory. Childhood obesity is a major problem and the need for change has been identified. The second stage is the moving or transitioning stage. This step is the action stage; change takes place in this stage. In my change project this is when the implantation takes place. For my project it will be parent education of proper nutrition, exercise, and weight loss interventions for their obese and overweight children. The third and final step in Lewin’s theory is refreezing. This is when the change becomes the new norm. This is an important step due to making sure the change is sustainable (Shirley, 2013). In my project the parents will need to be able to retain the information they receive in order to make changes within their home for their child’s health. Pragmatic adequacy is related to the everyday and practical use of the theory (Fawcett, 2009). The pragmatic adequacy of this theory is supported due to the practical and easily followed stages of this theory. Lewin’s theory is useful in society, it is used often in management but it can be utilized in several situations in which change is needed and planned. Empirical adequacy relates to the degree the data concurs with the theory (Fawcett, 2009). The data supporting this theory for my practice change project will be determined in the final stage of the project after the parents have completed the intervention. Due to the long history of use with Lewin’s theory, I do believe that the data will show empirical adequacy in my practice change project. Fawcett, J. (2009). Evaluating research for evidence-based nursing practice. Retrieved from https://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/253221/2009_RCN_research_Workshop_3.pdf Shirley, M. R. (2013). Lewin’s theory of planned change as a strategic resource. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 43(2), 69-72. doi:10.1097/NNA.0b013e31827f20a9
Hazel, M. "Change is crucial in a person’s life." N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2008. .
and as individual practitioners and students to learn to negotiate the reality of change. It is very important for students to have the mindset that can adept to change quickly and also learn to seek for the potential knowledge as Mary and Bob did in the cheese story (Jacobs 2002). This assignment gave me a better understand of the
Erikson’s theory is a psychoanalytic theory, which identifies eight stages through which a healthy developed person should pass through from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage requires that a person confront and master new challenges. The nursing process demands that an interactive and trusting relationship exist between the nurse and the client. The Modeling and Remodeling Theory states that a pathway should be followed when caring for the patient. First a nurse must build a positive and trusting relationship with the patient. Secondly the nurse should allow the patient 's to control and to promote the strengths that the patient feels they are most comfortable with. Finally, when all of these steps have been met the patient and nurse can set mutual goals that direct the patient’s health in a positive direction (Frisch
Kurt Lewin was considered the father of social psychology that developed the change theory of nursing. The change theory model is beneficial for understanding when change needs to be made and prior learning to be rejected and replaced. Educating healthcare professionals with new information will help patient heath outcomes (Petiprin, 2015). (Appendix B)
The stages of change according to the Transtheoretical Model of Change consist of precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination. The Transtheoretical model of change includes flexible stages. This means that an individual could be in the maintenance stage one week, relapse the next week and be back in the precontemplation stage. The stages of change are not stagnant and an individual could go up/down a stage or stages of change depending on their development of self-efficacy. Ted goes through all of these stages of change on his journey to sobriety.
The 7 Levels of Change provides a different way of thinking to enhance behaviors and processes. The author demonstrates throughout the book a seven process of change that builds upon the next. He believes that by thinking differently, being creative and stepping out of the norm is the catalyst to solutions and results beyond one’s expectations. Although the author uses the analogy of a new work environment to expound on the level of changes, the fundamentals can be used in both your personal and professional life.
A theoretical framework provides guidance as a project evolves. The end results will determine whether the knowledge learned from implementing a project should create a change in practice (Sinclair, 2007). In this project is relied on the Kurt Lewin’s Change Theory. Burnes (2004) states that despite the fact that Lewin built up this three-step model more than 60 years prior, it keeps on being a commonly referred framework to support effective change projects. The three steps are unfreezing, moving and refreezing. Lewin decided in Step 1, unfreezing, that human conduct is held in balance by driving and limiting powers. He trusted this equilibrium should be disrupted with the end goal for change to happen (Burnes, 2004). Step 2 or moving, includes learning. Learning incorporates knowledge of what the conceivable alternatives are and proceeding onward from past practices to new practices which will...
In our daily nursing practice, we see many problems. We hardly say anything to the upper management about the problem. Sometimes we are scared, sometimes we don’t want to stir any drama in the workplace and sometimes we are just too busy. After reading Lewin’s change theory, maybe we can do something good. Speak up about short staff problems and how it affects nurses’ health, or ICU delirium or drug withdrawal in the unit patient. No matter what the problem is, it is not going to be easy to make a change, but the end result will be very
Graetz, F., & Smith, A. C. T. (June 2010). Managing organizational change: A philosophies of change approach. Journal of Change Management 10(2), 135–154.
The scientific experiment is about a man named Harold Franklin Benson who’s a computer scientist and was part of a sever car accident effecting his brain. Furthermore, he has been into some trouble harming people, but letting of with a warning. Also he gets blackouts and weird smell during his fazes. Additionally Benson has been going crazy saying that machines are going to take control of the world and fears it, but I think he’s onto something but that’s just me. Through time this man suffered through three stages after the accident and occurred during the abusiveness of the people. The three stages which are: psychomotor epilepsy (Stage 1), drug resistant psychomotor epilepsy (Stage 2), but he is still undergoing stage 3, as you can see the
Their change management models were easy and in step by step form. The models provided a clear understanding and guidance in the process. Lewin was more focused on data, goals, and plans, but Kotter was focused on the leader getting the employees to buy into change with a sense of urgency that would contribute to the success of the organization. The steps should be followed in both methods; however both methods should be used separately to eliminate confusion and understand the steps are different. Kotter’s method seems to be better because it is easier to follow. His methods don’t just focus on change, but it prepares people for the changes before they occur. Both methods can be useful depending on the leaders and the organization. Leaders have to do what’s best for the people overall and the next paragraph put emphases on how Christians view these
One of the change models of Organizational Development was created by Kurt Lewin. It includes three phases: unfreeze, move or change, and refreeze (Lewin, 1951, 1958). Lewin’s model recognizes the impormance of changing the people in organization and the role of top management involvement to overcome the resistance of change.
In 1950 Kurt Lewin developed a model with tree stages know as Unfreeze, Change and Refreeze (Mind Tools, 2016). Lewis used the analogy of a block of ice to explain his Model for example if you have a round peace of ice and you rather have a square piece of ice you must follow these three steps (Mind Tools, 2016):
However, the notion that I believe will apply most to my own practice is the idea proposed in the book about how in order to enact change, one must go against the status quo at times (Godin, 2008). This viewpoint reminded me of a topic that was discussed in my foundations nursing class pertaining to the sacred cow and nursing. Sacred cow is a term that stands for facts, protocols, standard of practice, etc. that have laid the foundation of nursing practice (Rauen, Chulay, Bridges, Vollman, & Arbour, 2008). In order to lead a change in the continually evolving nursing field, going against the sacred cow policy may be in
...up development is similar to roles in the fact that it creates a structure of leadership within the group and assigns tasks to finish a common goal. All of these social influences are important for a group in order to be successful.or, what the behavior is and what happens due to this behavior. 10. There are three major phases in Lewin's change model and they are unfreezing, moving and refreezing. In the unfreezing stage a problem has been identified and shows a need for a change within the system. The objectives are not aligned with the organization anymore and goals have changed. The moving phase the organization realizes that there needs to be corrective action to bring the company back to its goals. The final phase is the refreezing stage where the problem has been addressed and changes have been made to stabilize the company again back to its norm (Levy, 2013).