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Role of religion in the colonization of the americas
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When it comes to colonization, there are three basic reasons why colonization takes place. Colonization takes place for the basic desire of new territory, for prosperity, and to spread religion. All three of these reasons can be seen throughout history, but it most prevalent in the Spanish conquest. First, colonizing occurs for new territories which in return brings power, raw materials and wealth. The United States, especially in California alone, there is much diversity and cultural differences, but those differences allow us to unite and learn about different cultures. New cultures bring new knowledge and an understanding of that person. Many problems in the world today are because people misunderstand other culture and people. Once …show more content…
The Spanish were in search for gold. The Spanish stopped at nothing to gain gold from the Indians. In Bartlomé de Las Casas, A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies, he explains the exertion of gold by the Spanish, “Thus they often murdered the Lords and Nobles with such torments to extort the Gold from them” (25). They murdered and killed leaving no mercy in search for gold. Killing innocent people all for the fact of one’s own self rewarding purpose is so inhuman and horrible. It is unbelievable the way the Spanish killed just to get some gold. Money in my eyes isn’t that big of a deal, and it just goes to show that people pure evil comes out when money is at stake. It makes me think that money is the root of all evil. Thirdly it occurs, to spread religion, in this case the Spanish religion Christianity. De Las Casas explains how the Spanish forced Christianity on the Indians, “The Indians should be commended on the penalty of a bloody war, death, and perpetual bondage, to embrace the Christian faith, and submit to the obedience of the Spanish king; as if the son of god, who suffered death for the redemption of all mankind” (24). The Spanish believed the only religion was Christianity, and any other higher power should
Conquistadors came over to get all the gold they possibly could. The Spanish were cruel and took advantage of the Native Americans who were living there. Not only did the Spanish want the gold but they also wanted the land. The Native Americans were enslaved by the Spaniards and were forced to mine for gold. The Spaniards gave the Natives extremely high gold quotas to meet. Most were unable to do so and because of that they were punished. Natives would have both of their hands cut off(Document 1). The other reason was so that the Spaniards wouldn’t have a problem with resistance from them. The Native Americans were majorly taken advantage of for gold.
This assignment examines the document entitled “Bartolomé de las Casas, from Brief Account of the Devastation of the Indies.” Bartolomé de las Casas, who spent most of his time in the New World protecting the native people that lived there, authored the document in 1542. In this document Bartolome de Las Casas gives a detailed but horrific account of the atrocious behavior of the spaniards against the native people of the indies.He vividly describes the brutality brought on the natives by europeans all in the name of proclaiming and spreading Christianity.This document was originally intended for Charles I of Spain and one
“They attacked the towns and spared neither the children nor the aged nor pregnant women nor childbed, not only stabbing them and dismembering them but cutting them into pieces…” (40) Continuous killings became a game to the Spanish, as if they would see who could kill the most natives with the slice of one sword. These men showed no grace or mercy. Yes, the natives had already been exposed to cold hearted killing, because of their own chiefs, but never had these happenings occurred to their supreme authorities as well. This behavior was only used for subjects that deserved it, such as prisoners, but never the innocent or potentially harmless. Without factual evidence or motive, the Christian men would do these radical acts of terror. If the natives were not put to death by inhumane torture, they were put to work countless hours of hard labor, until their demise, searching for pearls. Pearl fishing was one of the hardest labors because these individuals had to be submerged into the water for an extended period of time, with no breathing breaks. To demonstrate, “…if the pearl diver show[ed] of wanting to rest, he is showered with blows, his hair pulled, and he is thrown back into the water, obligated to continue the hard work…” (42) Most men that dived into the water would not reach the opportunity of one last breath; the waters were inhabited by sharks that could swallow a man in one gulp. No matter what these people were put through, death would always be the final
Although the only explanation we were presented regarding the reasoning or motives of this colonization was the vague answer of Gold, God and Glory. Which from a general perspective is correct, although similar to various topics in history, there is much more then what we have originally thought. Likewise, Taylor explains how, “until the 1960s, most American historians assumed that the “the colonists” mean English-speaking men confined to the Atlantic seaboard.” Overall, after much research and information from various sources, I will explain the overall motives these countries had and how they intertwine with one another.
From this short blurbs of what is said about the west they make inferences of what it is like, and how can it be possible for another land mass to be unknown to many for so long. But for those who do know what is past the Atlantic know that this Agenda of the King and Queen must be fulfilled and to do so would be to claim land for Spain for it to be settled upon. On top of that is to further collect riches of the Americas to benefit Spain in conquest of the Americas. Bartolome de las casas had hoped to prevent further harm to Indians, and clarify that they were not barbarians.
The discovery and conquest of American Indians inspired efforts to develop an ideology that could justify why they needed to enslave the Indians. The Spanish monarch wanted an ideal empire. "A universal empire, of which all their subjects were but servants. Charles V remained for them the dominus mundi, the legitimate and God-ordained lord of the world." (Weckmann, The Transit of Civilization, 23) Gold and religious conversion was the two most important inspirations for conquistadors in conquering America. Father Bartolome De Las Casas was a Dominican priest who came to the New World to convert the Indians to become Christians. He spent forty years on Hispanolia and nearby islands, and saw how the Spaniards brutally treated the Indians and sympathized with them. The Devastation of the Indies was an actual eyewitness account of the genocide by Las Casas, and his group of Dominican friars in which he demonizes the Spanish colonists and praises the Indians. Father Las Casas returned to Seville, where he published his book that caused an on going debate on whether the suppression of the Indians corrupted the Spaniards' values. What Las Casas was trying to achieve was the notion of human rights, that human beings are free and cogent by nature without the interference of others.
America was originally colonized because European countries were looking for an easier way to the Indies. This brings forth the thought that colonization made life easier for the Europeans. It brought luxuries and items that were needed to countries that requested them and it encouraged more trade throughout the countries. Though this was advantageous for the Europ...
They would kill people for seemingly no reason; they would even make games and bets from it, making their own games. “They even laid wagers on whether they could manage to slice a man in two at a stroke, or cut an individual's head from his body, or disembowel him with a single blow of their axes.”- An account from “A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies”. This was not even the worst of it. “They forced their way into native settlements, slaughtering everyone they found there, including small children, old men, pregnant women, and even women who had just given birth. They hacked them to pieces, slicing open their bellies with their swords as though they were so many sheep herded into a pen.”. Yet, these are still not perhaps even the greatest atrocities committed by the European invaders of
Rough Draft Throughout the fifteenth and sixteenth century there was a great expansion into the European exploration and colonization of North America. Many Europeans sought to change their lives in the new world. Here, they could start a new life, and live free of the religious persecution occurring in Europe. The British were one of the main European groups who settled and colonized North America.
Imperialism in America At the turn of the century, America and the views of its people changed. Many different ideas were surfacing about issues that affected the country as a whole. The Republican Party, led by William McKinley, was concentrating on the expansion of the United States and looking to excel in power and commerce. The Democratic Party at this time was led by William Jennings Bryan, who was absorbed in a sponge of morality and was concerned with the rights of man.
Césaire states that “colonization works to decline the colonizer, to brutalize him in the truest sense of the word, to degrade him, to awaken him to buried instincts, to covetousness, violence, race hatred and moral relativism” (Césaire, 173). This can be seen
The Spaniards arrived at the Americas prior to the English. The Spanish mainly wanted to explore in the first place because after the Black Death, the population increased, and thus, so did the frequency of commerce. There was a sudden new interest in new products and the new strong monarchs who sponsored the journeys wanted to be more affluent. Therefore, explorers such as Christopher Columbus attempted to go west to target Asia. However, he ended up on Cuba and called the natives Indians. The Spanish soon started to consider the Americas less of a blockage and could now see it as a source of resources. In 1518, Cortes arrived into Mexico with his group of conquistadors, or conquerors, which is a proper name because the men after gold exterminated native areas using their military skills, brutality and greed to turn the Southern America into a vast Spanish empire. The smallpox the Spanish unknowingly carried also helped wipe many people out. When they saw the religious ceremonies of the Aztecs that produced many skulls, they thought of these people as savages and not entirely human. This of coarse was quite hypocritical because the Spanish have killed before during the Inquisition for their faith. It was this contempt that made them think it was all right to slaughter the natives. Spanish colonies were established when conquistadors had gotten a license to finance the expedition from the crown to fixture encomiendas. These encomiendas were basically Indian villages that became a source of labor. The Spanish dreamed of becoming wealthier from South America, but they also wanted a profitable agricultural economy and to spread their Catholic religion (the Pueblo Indians converted to Christianity), which became very important in the 1540s.
The Effects of Colonization on the Native Americans Native Americans had inherited the land now called America and eventually their lives were destroyed due to European colonization. When the Europeans arrived and settled, they changed the Native American way of life for the worse. These changes were caused by a number of factors including disease, loss of land, attempts to export religion, and laws, which violated Native American culture. Native Americans never came in contact with diseases that developed in the Old World because they were separated from Asia, Africa, and Europe when ocean levels rose following the end of the last Ice Age. Diseases like smallpox, measles, pneumonia, influenza, and malaria were unknown to the Native Americans until the Europeans brought these diseases over time to them.
From its earliest settlement in the early 1600s by small groups of British individuals to the conclusion of the American Revolution, when some five million people were poised to sprawl across a continent, British America had a dual economy. On the one hand, it was a colonial economy that depended on its ability to export commodities to the home country of England, the other colonies of the Western Hemisphere, and the eager buyers from foreign empires. Exporting, in turn, fostered deepening networks of credit, ability to import necessary and desirable goods from other sources, and systems of payment throughout the Atlantic world. On the other hand, British Americans developed a thriving internal economy in which they cleared land, grew much
America can provide the Natives with some skills that they have not learned. The American people could teach them how to write in different languages and terms. From teaching this, this could help them later in life when someone speaks in a different language. We could also provide business that they do not have, like schools and hospitals etc. America could give South America these uses, but they might not be in a good condition. Back in the day, the small broken down houses were known for the black people,and the big beautiful houses were for the whites. African Americans could not do what the whites could do. They could not eat at certain restaurants, or watch movies in the same room as the whites. Black people did not have all their rights, unlike the white people. (Duffy & Manners,1961) America would give South America the broken down equipment and we get the good stuff. Only a few of South America’s can afford the best equipment, but a good amount would not be able to. People might treat others differently because of what they are, and what they can afford. Colonization is not a good thing to do in South America. There are too many problems that can occur by taking over South America.