Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Reflection on professionalism in the health sector
Ethics in the medical field
Ethics in the medical field
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Reflection on professionalism in the health sector
The main reason behind choosing this article was how it was able to offer three perspectives on medical professionalism and how it goes beyond abiding to certain rules of behavior, however, it is limited by the amount of discussion it provides. The author shares with us how three different UK organizations perceive professionalism and the running elements though them. First, the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) published Doctors in Society: Medical Professionalism in a Changing World, where it defined medical professionalism as a “set of values, behaviors and relationships” necessary for the trust placed on physicians. Values were defined by the RCP as “integrity, compassion, altruism, continuous improvement, excellence and partnership-working,” while the …show more content…
The 2013 GMP version clearly states standards of behavior necessary to stay patient-centered. These standards mainly enforce the actions a physician must take to keep patients their upmost concern, such as staying competent and skilled, fostering the relationship with the patients, and always staying honest and trustworthy. The four domains contained in the GMC also provide standards for fitness to practice by which physicians are measured. Lastly, the National Health Services (NHS) created the NHS Constitution in 2009, where a clear definition of purpose, roles and expectations are given, outlining its principle and values. One of the core principles within the Constitution is the need to use limited resources in a fair and effective way. This management of resources being one of the dilemmas that might compromise patient care, shows how professionalism also provides a vital reason for doctors to get actively involved in the processes that help create such guidelines, and thus influencing change and
Not only do health care providers have an ethical implication to care for patients, they also have a legal obligation and responsibility to care for the patient. According to the Collins English dictionary, a duty of care is ‘the legal obligation to safeguard others from harm while they are in your care, using your services or exposed to your activities’. The legal definition takes it further by making it a requirement that a person act towards others and the public with watchfulness, attention, caution and prudence which a reasonable person in the circumstances would use. If a person’s actions fail to meet the required standard, then the acts are considered negligent (Hill and Hill, 2002). If a professional fails to abide to the standard of practice for their practice in regards to their peers, they leave themselves open to criticisms or claims of breach of duty of care, and possibly negligence. Negligence is comprised of five elements: (1) duty, (2) breach, (3) cause in fact, (4) proximate cause, and (5) harm. Duty is defined as the implied duty to care/provide service, breach is the lack thereof, cause in fact must be proven by plaintiff, proximate cause means that only the harm caused directly causative to the breach itself and not additional causation, and harm is the specific injury resultant from the breach.
‘Since its launch in 1948, the NHS has grown to become the world’s largest publicly funded health service. NHS employs more than 1.7m people and deals on average with 1m patients every 36 hours. It is also one of the most efficient, most egalitarian and most comprehensive. Even though NHS services in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are managed separately and each might have some system differences, they remain similar in most respects and belong to a single, unified system. The NHS core principle is that good healthcare should be available to all, regardless of wealth.’ (NHS, 2010) Success of NHS depends on how well the organisation balance quality and customer (patient) satisfaction with adequate financing and long-range goals. Health care organisations such as NHS must deal with government oversight, managed care, new technologies, and increasing pharmaceutical prices.
The practice of medicine in general has changed due to changes in technology, economics, epidemiology, and demographics. But particularly, the patient-physician relationship has been transformed during the past century, from one characterized by strong physician paternalism to one that reflects strong patient autonomy. (1)
Providers must act in the best interest of the patient and their basic obligation is to do no harm and work for the public’s wellbeing. A physician shall always keep in mind the obligation of preserving human life. Providers must communicate full, accurate and unbiased information so patients can make informed decisions about their health care. As a result of their recommendations, providers are responsible for generating costs in health care but do not generate the need for those expenses. Every hospital has both an ethical as well as a legal responsibility to provide care, even if the care may be uncompensated.
Public Expectations: In Health and Social Care, the public expects employees/workers to be caring, respectful towards the patients protected characteristics which means avoiding conflicts such as discrimination and inequality treatments. They should be able to protect personal information of the patients by following the 'Data protection and Confidentiality Act 1998'. They are expected to give good supportive advice towards their patients and employees to improve the quality of work and welfare benefits. They expect higher standards of care, detailed information about their treatment, communication and involvement in decisions making activities and also access to the latest treatments (Thekingsfund,
Professionalism can be defined as the competence of skills and principles of an individual in a profession. A professional must be knowledgeable in their profession, committed to improvement of one’s knowledge and skills, service oriented, covenantal relationships to patients/patrons, creative, innovative, ethical, accountable and a leader. These competencies are essential for a professional to perform and excel in their profession.
In the medical field, there are many ethical dilemmas that a person could face. One of the major dilemmas in the medical field comes from being a doctor. While attending to a patient/ client the doctor may not know the best treatment or course of action to take because of the many options there could be. The values and beliefs of a doctor can’t interfere with the treatment of a patient/client. Their job is to be honest, benevolent, respectful, and to maintain confidentiality of the patient/client.
To conclude, professionalism in a medical office is know your job and doing it well. Professionalism demands placing the interests, responsiveness to the health needs of society, maintaining the highest standards of excellence in healthcare (helpme.com). It is important to be reliable, respectful, and competent working as a medical professional. Professionalism in the medical office is taking responsibility of your patients, committing to patient confidentiality, and having patient-centered care for the
1. Legal, ethical and professional principle frameworks underpin all fields of nursing, and it is a requirement for all Registered Nurses to be competent and knowledgeable, act with integrity and maintain professional standards set out by Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC, 2015). Working with multidisciplinary teams within our profession, it is important to acknowledge and recognise the way in which all the professionals are guided by law and their independent regulatory bodies. The needs of the individual patient is to be considered by doctors and nurses alike, who share professional values and are set out in the respective codes of practice, The Code (NMC, 2015) and GMC (2013).
While on the unit I made sure to use my time wisely, I completed my assessment in a timely manner, advocated for pain medication, checked on fellow nursing students, and kept patient’s rooms organized and clean. Professionalism was also exhibited in my clean outfit, with my hair back, name badge on, nails cut, and appropriate footwear and clinical tools on hand.
Professionalism is an adherence to a set of values comprising both a formally agreed-upon code of conduct and the informal expectations of colleagues, clients and society. The key values include acting in a patient's interest, responsiveness to the health needs of society, maintaining the highest standards of excellence in the practice of medicine and in the generation and dissemination of knowledge. In addition to medical knowledge and skills, medical professionals should present psychosocial and humanistic qualities such as caring, empathy, humility and compassion, as well as social responsibility and sensitivity to people's culture and beliefs. All these qualities are expected of members of highly trained professions.
There are weaknesses in professional guidelines and rules because they are unable to provide the directives for moral reasoning and action is health care situations. Many people state that biomedical ethics provides a framework and emphasis on the person rather than the professional code and legal policy (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001). On the other hand they serve a purpose to provide some direction for professionals however codes of practise do not dismiss.
Professionalism in the workplace in many professions can be simplified into general categories such as neat appearance, interaction with clients, punctuality, general subject knowledge, and likability. In nursing, professionalism encompasses a much more broad and inclusive set of criteria than any other profession. Nurses specifically are held to a higher standard in nearly every part of their job. Nurses are not only expected to uphold what it seen as professional in the aforementioned categories, but they are also expected to promote health, wellbeing, and advocate for patients, but also continually provide the highest standard of care, demonstrate exemplary subject and procedural knowledge, and abide by the Code of ethics set forth by the American Nurses Association. This Code of Ethics includes the complex moral and ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, fidelity, honesty, and integrity.
Diesfeld & Godbold, (2009) suggests that the New Zealand disciplinary process is a form of preventative law for patients and health care providers. Therefore it is vital for health care providers to have an understanding of their legal obligations to their profession and their patients. The Medical Council of New Zealand (2006) believes that patient’s needs should be a priority and that patients are entitled to competent health professionals. Furthermore the Medical Council of New Zealand encourages the maintenance of the patient caregiver relationship through honesty, trustworthiness and integrity. Therefore accountability is essential for health practitioners who do not comply with the accepted standard of care and to be held accountable (Johnson, 2004).
According to Grosios et al. (2010), this entailed delivering safer and more effective care that provide better patients experiences. In 2012, the government set out the ‘Mandate to NHS England’ which entailed mainly ensuring that