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Different policing eras
Era of policing in order
Different eras of policing until today
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The process of change in American, had three eras that played an important role in how citizens around the world would look at police in general. Over a decade the police system would go through many changes. How a police should act, how they should go about their business, and how to deal with the general public. Some citizen look to the police for protection, and many just hate the site of seeing a police officer. The three eras that change and molded what we know as Police was the political Era (1840-1930), The Reform Era (1930-1980), and The Community Problem-Solving Era (1980-1995).
The political Era was the most corrupt era in my eyes. It was more like a scratch my back I’ll scratch yours. The mayor or governor during the era, would appoint whoever they wanted to appoint, to do
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The communities’ had no faith in the police, or respect. Which resulted in a rise of crime. The officers where so busy doing the politician’s work that they were neglecting their duties, which was to serve and protect. Changed needed to happen, and Mr. August Vollmer and O.W Wilson help the efforts. Mr. Vollmer was credited with starting the first college and training program for police out in California. That would help give the police a new image, and the training they needed, and what was expected of them as police officers. All the changes was need to separate the ties between officers and Politian’s. The police where given police cars, state of the art new equipment to help them fight crime. As the newly trained police officers started hitting the streets. They quickly realized that despite the remodeling of the police force, the criminals and crimes was revolving also. Which lead to some citizens felling that they were not getting equal treatment. Which lead to community uproar, which lead to police officers picking and choosing when they wanted to do police
Officers were rewarded and reprimanded appropriately for the amount of arrests that were made. When Officers successfully prevented or deterred crime it didn’t show on paper. This tied in with officer morale in a big way. The book illustrates that when departments put out arrest quotas for the east side arrests fell, usually to the minimum. Mosko is often very critical of upper police managements distance and ignorance to the actual problems out there.
In early America between the years of 1825-1850, America was rapidly changing and reforming the way people lived. Societal problems and major discrepancies that had previously been overlooked began to rapidly gain awareness. The main idea of the reforms in the United States at this time was the relatively new sense of Democracy. Reform sought to maximize these benefits in light of Democracy and for this reason came up with many changes in which greater good can be found through freedom, justice, and equality of all people.
The pass several years many police officers have abuse their power for their own good and/or for others. And almost every police officer knows that one person who abuses the system and they would not confront about it. Many police officers think they wouldn’t get caught on the things they do such as, stealing money, getting drugs, stealing other things from the job and helping criminals. It’s mostly drugs that police officers get involved in because drugs are very well known, expensive and drug dealers are the richest people; so they either become drug dealers or work with the dealers. Today, many police officers are known for being rude and/or prejudice because even when they not in job duty, they go hang out and do something inappropriate and it affects their job. And many police officers that are off duty know what is wrong and right but they don’t care because they think they would not get caught or their workers wont tell. Some police officers turn bad to make money through ripping off drug dealers and even dealing drugs themselves. Some try and cover up their own acts of brutality, murder and even torture. One of the worst police corruption was in the 1980s in East New York, Brooklyn, 75th precinct. A police officer name Michael F. Dowd considered himself “a gangster and a cop”, he put his life in danger for some cocaine and cash. He was a cop for a month and was already
In the duration of one year, 1968, the American national mood shifted from general confidence and optimism to chaotic confusion. Certainly the most turbulent twelve months of the post-WWII period and arguably one of the most disturbing episodes the country has endured since the Civil War, 1968 offers the world a glimpse into the tumultuous workings of a revolution. Although the entire epoch of the 1960's remains significant in US history, 1968 stands alone as the pivotal year of the decade; it was the moment when all of the nation's urges toward violence, sublimity, diversity, and disorder peaked to produce a transformation great enough to blanket an entire society. While some may superficially disagree, the evidence found in the Tet Offensive, race relations, and the counterculture's music of the period undeniably affirm 1968 as a turning point in American history.
The first police department in America developed in New York and began the first era of policing which spanned from the 1830s to 1900 and is known as the political era (Walker & Katz, 2012). As emphasized by Walker (1999) not only did the political era of policing revolve around politics but provided officers with little to no training, education or recruitment standards (as cited in Police: History, 2014). The era also forced shaky job security for law enforcement and officers could be fired and hired at any point with little to no reason. Even men with criminal records were foot patrolling and women were only seen as “matrons” for the jail; they did not carry weapons and often times had very little arrest discretion (Walker & Katz, 2012). According to Walker and Katz (2012), “a $300 payment to the Tammany Hall poli...
When it comes to the political era, all policing resources had all been derived from the same source, the politicians that were in office at the time. During this era, all police had to function on foot patrol in
Police corruption is a difficult issue cities have to deal with and one of the oldest problems in the police force. Corruption can be defined as the mistreatment of public power for personal benefit or private and the use of excessive force either emotional or physical. In this essay I will explain in detail federal indictments of Los Angeles Country Sheriff officers use of mistreatment of jail inmates and visitors. Another topic I will explain is the transfer of Los Angeles Country Sheriff hired officers with questionable background. Finally I will end by analyzing the hiring of new Sheriff deputies under the “Friends of the Sheriff” program. There are several ways police departments could take to reduce police corruption. The three areas I think should change are the training officers further in how to diminish abuse, improving personal character of officers, and incentives program.
American reform movements in the early to mid 1800’s strived at improving our developing society. America was growing larger, and with the expanding population, many new ideas sprang up. Conflicting opinions between the people of the United States caused the emergence of an Age of Reform, where people tried to change things such as the educational system and women’s rights. These movements were the result of our nation’s self-determination and interest in improving the society we live in.
These changes have manifested both positive and negative reverberations in the way we perform our job. Police officials have contemplated for years over the key to maintaining a positive image for their organization. Unfortunately, several incidents in the past years have altered society's perception of police in some communities. Police in America are no longer strangers to innovation born of scandal.
The Political Era of policing occurred in the early 1800’s and lasted until the 1930’s, and was under the direct influence of the local government and politicians. There were benefits of political influence; police departments began to develop intimate relationships within their communities offering a wide array of services to citizens. For example, the police worked soup kitchens and provided temporary housing for immigrants searching for work (Peak, 2015). In addition to providing an array of services to the community, officers were integrated into neighborhoods, which helped to prevent and contain riots. Typically, officers were assigned to neighborhoods where they lived or had the same ethnic background. Police departments
During the years between 1920 and 1960, America saw change in many aspects of life. The United States was a part of two major wars and a crash of the banking system that crippled the economy greater than ever seen in this country’s history. Also the country had new insecurities to tackle such as immigration and poor treatment of workers. These events led to the change of America lives socially, economically, and politically. The people of America changed their ideas of what the country’s place in the world should be. The issues challenging America led the country to change from isolation to war, depression to prosperity, and social change. The threats to American way of life, foreign and domestic, were the changing forces to the country in the twenties to the sixties.
During the late 1800s the police force standards were the beginning for a new reform. August Vollmer approach was professional policing, demanding education and training. The training consisted of: preventive patrol, quick response time, and follow up investigation. Forty years into professional policing, community policing disagreed that the new era did not reduce crime. “What was emerging was the view that unattended disorderly behavior in neighborhoods—such as unruly groups of youths, prostitution, vandalism, drunk and disorderly vagrants, and aggressive street people” (Bohm & Haley, 2014, p. 150).
American law enforcement agencies are based off the English models which began in the early 1800’s. In 1829, the English Parliament passed the Metropolitan Police Act (Walker, 1983). Sir Robert Peel who has been credited as the father of modern policing introduced this act to Parliament (Walker, 1983). This act established the London Metropolitan Police which was the model for American policing. This method of policing incorpor...
Citizens all around the nation envisage our police to protect and serve, to stand up for the innocent and do the right thing without the excessive use of force. The goal for police officers is to de-escalate situations and to bring justice among us. Police in America have had a serious problem with allegations of police brutality and racial profiling throughout American history. However, when it comes to the subject matter of police reform, many are in agreement that our country is long overdue for it, but exactly how can we, as a nation, go about changing one of the most unbending structures in America? Police brutality has been an issue for a long time in America, and to iron out this issue police should be required
In our times, the police have become the criminals. Some police are using their power to do bad things, and society has come to fear police. The law enforcement system needs change. The courts have failed the police, and the police have turn to other means of justice. We must stop the corruption in the police force.