Thinking Outside the Box

755 Words2 Pages

Overview

Spanish clothing company Inditex, owner of the Zara clothing store chain, has one of the most unique and successful operational strategies in the retail business. While their techniques are somewhat unorthodox, their unyielding focus on capital investment, supply chain synchronicity, and merchandise design has given them a noticeable edge over the competition. Not only has Zara seen 20% annual growth of sales and net income since 2001, they also report collecting an impressive 85% of the full ticket price of their clothing. While it would be counterproductive for Target to try and emulate many of Zara’s more intensive business practices, taking a closer look at some of the specific operational techniques that Zara uses can provide terrific insight on ways to improve profitability in the Target Corporation.

Controlling the Entire Supply Chain

Since its founding, Zara has employed a strategy that has given them unparallel control over their supply chain. Company founder Amancio Ortega once said that “you need to have five fingers touching the factory and five fingers touching the customer.” This is exactly what Zara does today. They own over 50% of their production facilities, and produce almost all of their non-basic products in house.(2) This strategy allows them to have a great deal of control over their production and transportation schedules, and gives them the freedom to manage production capacities. Although the capital investment would have to be quite large, the Target corporation could reap the same supply chain benefits that Zara sees if it were to own some of the production facilities used to manufacture its clothing.

Utilizing JIT Systems

Zara also uses sophisticated JIT systems that allow them to sen...

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...ccessful. Target should also continually reevaluate their office layouts and channels of communication because these things have proven to be key factors in Zara’s design success.

Thinking Outside of the Box

Zara’s methods of merchandising and replenishment are what truly set them apart from the competition. Zara frequently changes the clothing styles in their stores, causing customers to buy more merchandise because of the exclusivity associated with the temporary styles. They also keep a limited number of items on display even though their stores are spacious, in an effort to further entice their customers.(2) Target may be unable to imitate this exact strategy, but ideas like this one are the key to gaining a competitive advantage. The Target Corporation can still try to think more like Zara, by resisting management fads and ever shifting industry practices.

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