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Influence of religion on culture
Religion and culture development
Things fall apart character compare and contrast
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When it comes to religion in works of literature, some people that try to influence a particular religion on to others can be portrayed as quite forceful. They could think that their religion is the greatest one of them all and ignore all other religions. In his novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe portrays colonizers exactly like this, wanting others to know that their religion is the only one that matters. The colonizers come to Umuofia to let the people of the village know about Christianity. At first, the villagers think that they were mad, but later on some of them would soon convert to Christianity. The colonizers are portrayed like this because that could be what colonialism is like. They want to politically control the village of Umuofia by sending settlers to the village and making them tell the natives of their religion. They are somewhat successful as they have converted some natives to Christianity. As the story progresses, some even find out that their religion may not be for everyone.
Nwoye’s conversion to Christianity plays an
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Mr. Brown changes his mind about attacking Umuofia when he hears that a God of the villagers must be feared when they’re not doing his will. This shows that colonizers can see the value in other religions other than their own. Not all colonizers need to force natives to convert to their religion. They can, or have to, see that others have religious customs that they greatly value. The reason of this portrayal could be that Chinua didn’t want to to just show the bad side of settlers when it came to colonialism. He had to show that not all of the colonizers needed to force their religion on to others. This shows a much lighter side on the subject of colonialism. With all of the struggles and conflicts that happen between two groups, this can show that there can be some people that can resolve the continuous conflict of
The events of Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart and the film Sugar Cane Alley detail the lives of a fictionalized Nigerian village and sugar cane harvesters in remote Martinique, respectively, during similar time periods of the 1900s. Both works contain explicit references to Christianity, and how the imposition of religion and white culture have negatively affected the African characters. European religious practice was used as a means of pacifying as well as terrifying the Umuofian people and the inhabitants of Sugar Cane Valley.
No one likes to be told how to live. In the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, missionaries came to Africa to teach the natives a new way of life, Christianity. The natives had lived one way their entire life, and enacted their beliefs whole-heartedly. European missionaries wanted to convert them from these ways. Each group of people had difficulties communicating with each other; this caused a type of ignorance towards the other.
Imagine a group of foreign people invading your home, disavowing all your beliefs, and attempting to convert you to a religion you have never heard of. This was the reality for thousands and thousands of African people when many Europeans commenced the Scramble for Africa during the period of New Imperialism. A great fiction novel written by Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart, highlights the responses to missionaries by African people. The African natives responded to the presence of white missionaries with submission to their desires, strategic responses to counteract them, and with the most disruptive response of violence.
They see them simply as people, much like themselves. With this mindset, the audience starts to reflect upon their own cultural weaknesses. Conversely, the colonizers forcefully declare their religion onto the tribesmen instead of neutrally presenting their beliefs. Achebe prevails over his anger to present his opinion without forcefulness and with open-minded consideration. Yes, the colonizers succeeded in converting many tribesmen into Christians.
There are many different religions in the world but they are all capable of doing similar things. Religion plays a significant role in the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. In this book religion is important to the people of Umuofia ,which is the village where the protagonist, Okonkwo lives. The people of the village believed there was only one religion ,and when another religion was introduced to them they would not believe in it. This religion was Christianity. During the novel the power of religion both guides and destroys the society of Umuofia.
Mr. Brown is the first missionary to arrive in Umuofia and the first introduction the villagers have to christianity. He is the example of a New Testament christian. He preached about salvation and taught his followers not to show excessive zeal. He also taught them to treat their fellow clan members with respect even when they believed differently. Chinua introduces a Mr. Brown who does not seem very untrustworthy to the tribe and though they are cautious, his character shows them eventually to learn to accept him. Mr. Smith however arrives and is perturbed at lack of doctrine in his very old testament ways. His character is full of excess zeal and doesn’t discourage it in others.
There were many changes that occurred when the white explores came to Niger. Umuofia Mbanta, and the other local clans have been living in a remote society and culture for generations giving them plenty of time to alter and live in their environment efficiently. They had developed many different religious beliefs that were different from the Christian culture that settled the area. "You say that there is one supreme God who made heaven and earth," said Akunna on one of Mr. Brown 's visits. " We also believe in Him and call Him Chukwu. He made all the world and the other gods." (Achebe, 179). Although the missionaries did not intentionally try to cause conflict, that is exactly what they ended up doing. The missionaries, in my opinion, took a wrong approach which ended up causing rebellion. Things Fall Apart shows that the power of religion can both guide a society and destroy it.
The men that come to Umuofia destroy the cultural balance of faith and religion that encompasses the native people in Africa. People in Umuofia depend strongly on the ancestors and gods in their culture. It is their tradition and their beginning, from which they govern their lives. Even the priestess that serves the god Agbala, "...was full of the power of her god, and she was greatly feared" (16). Without the stronghold of customs and traditions, only chaos exists. Peace, trust, and knowledge are thrown off when the new religion of Christianity is introduced. When the missionary explains that:
Soon after the missionaries began to teach the tribal people about the Christian faith, their tribal customs began to be questioned. This caused a sense of unrest in the village. The missionaries were trying to bring with them new ways of life, and mostly better ways of life. Mr.Achebe tries to show us that the missionaries showed people who were hurt by the beliefs of the tribe that this did not have to go on in their religion. This is one of the main reason people switched to their religion.
Knowledge of Africa and the inhabitants of the massive continent were often portrayed as barbaric beasts by the first missionaries to enter the land. Because of skewed writings by European missionary workers, a picture was painted for their readership of a savage Africa saved only by the benevolent, civilized western influence. Achebe successfully attempts to redirect this attitude. Achebe educationally has the means to convey a different perspective, an advantage most other individuals of his culture lack. In his novel Things Fall Apart, rather than glorifying the Ibo culture, or even offering a new view, Achebe acts as a pipeline for information to flow freely without partiality. Achebe's parents were among the first converts of the Igbo, which has exposed him to both the Igbo African culture and western Christian ideology, and can therefore explicate his meaning and experiences from both sides. Achebe is, without doubt, an African novelist, not a novelist writing about Africa; he seems neither to condemn the missionary system, nor condone it. I plan to prove that Achebe portrays the missionary with the same objectivity as he does the Ibo culture in Things Fall Apart.
Achebe shows us a culture that is on the verge of change. Within the story we find out how the reality of change is brought upon several characters, and what their actions follow. Just like how African’s resisted the white’s over taking their country in reality, Achebe implements the same idea with the use of several characters. Okonkwo, for example, is completely opposed to the new political and religious upbringing that has come upon his clan. He feels that a real man does not change his views and beliefs for another mans views and beliefs. He see’s it as a sign of weakness. As we see throughout the novel, Okonkwo’s fear of losing his title and status, drives him further away from the idea of changing and adapting to the new religion. Achebe shows us how there will always be those that fight against the change, but in the end the stronger religion will over take and turn the others. Unfortunately for him, Okonkwo finding out his clan is converting is heart aching and he finds complete weakness in his clan. Achebe ties both themes of change and masculinity very well, and both themes support each other in every way. In reality, many Africans resisted the colonizers trying to destroy their religion, but the colonization wasn’t as severe as Achebe presented in her novel. “Groups strongly resisted the coming of European
Religious accusations which serve as catalysts for conflict help to develop an accurate portrayal of imperialism and Ibo culture. In Things Fall Apart, the missionaries assertively state “Your gods are not alive and cannot do you any harm” (Achebe 146). This quotation shows the imperialists accusing the gods the Ibo people believe in and worship of being false gods that are idols. These gods cannot harm them and do not pose any threats. Also, in Achebe’s interview, “An African Voice,” he says “You have leaders who see nothing wrong in inciting religious conflict. It’s all simply to retain power” (Achebe, pars. 9-10). Achebe says that it’s all about staying in control and sustaining (political) power. He additionally implies that there are leaders who see nothing (morally) wrong ...
There are many themes evident throughout Things Fall Apart, but one of the most prominent is the struggle between change and tradition, in the sense that some people change, but others don’t. Nwoye’s callow mind was greatly puzzled” (Achebe 89). Nwoye finds the missionaries hymn soothing, but it leaves him more confused about what he believes. Nwoye finally finds the courage to convert after a violent encounter with Okonkwo, “He went back to the church and told Mr. Kiaga that he had decided to go to Umuofia where the white missionary had set up a school to teach young Christians to read and write” (Achebe 93).
Have you ever wondered what would happen when two cultures collide? Well in the novel, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, a culture clash takes place, with the main character Okonkwo’s village being overtaken by Christian white men seeking to influence and change his tribe and possibly other tribes.
Post colonialism is a discipline which concerns itself with the effects of colonialism and imperialism on the native people and their land. It is a subset of the post-modern intellectual discussion and is an active area of research in current times. The term ‘post-colonial’ generally refers to the period from when the colonialization began to the present times rather than from the period when colonization ended. Theories in post colonialism explore and analyse the legacy left behind by the European imperial powers and how it continues to affect the native society despite the end of colonial rule. An interesting aspect of this colonization is the duality that exists. Conquest can be both physical