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The literary technique of Chinua Achebe things fall apart
The literary technique of Chinua Achebe things fall apart
The literary technique of Chinua Achebe things fall apart
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“Let the Kite Perch and Let the Eagle Perch Too” Chinua Achebe’s Novel, Things Fall Apart, follows an Igbo man named Okonkwo, living in West Africa shortly before, and during a time when Christian missionaries are beginning to interact with his people. Early in the Novel Okonkwo is established as being strict and at times abusive to his family, in particular his son Nwoye. Okonkwo beats Nwoye because because he wants him to be a successful man and thus make Okonkwo feel successful. Okonkwo’s emphasis on success and achievements becomes clear in the first chapter. The novel begins by listing off Okonkwo’s achievements, and later goes on to repeat them at the end of Okonkwo’s introduction, stating that he is the “greatest wrestler in the nine villages. He [is] a wealthy farmer and [has] two barns full of yams, and [has] just married his third wife...taken two titles and [has] shown …show more content…
This motif of achievements and successes is continued throughout the story as every so often the narrator repeats and reminds the reader of Okonkwo’s achievements. This repetition shows the importance of achievements in the novel, and furthermore their importance to Okonkwo, as shortly after listing his achievements the narrator states that Okonkwo has “no patience with unsuccessful men” (4), which becomes quickly clear through the relationship between Okonkwo and Nwoye. It is evident that Nwoye is under a lot of pressure to be a successful man when the narrator says “his father wanted him to be a man. And so he feigned that he no longer cared for women’s stories. And when he did this he saw that his father was
Things Fall Apart, a story by Chinua Achebe, is about a man named Okonkwo who has many achievements and lives in an Ibo village in Umuofia, Nigeria. The beginning of the book introduces the main characters, including Okonkwo and his household. He has three wives and children with each of them. Okonkwo gained fame in his village from a wrestling match, respect from his titles in war, and money from farming; he is a leader in his Ibo clan. His success is driven out of his hatred toward his father who was not a strong man or a good farmer. This causes him great anger and makes him despise all things that his father stood for. The beginning of the novel is rather slow due to much detail written about day-to-day life in the clan,
In “Chapter 24” of Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe adopts a spiteful and grevious tone, and utilizes diction, symbolism, and figurative language to capture the pinnacle of the extirpation of the Igbo tribe. Achebe uses intense diction throughout the chapter when construing Okonkwo’s feelings about his fellow clansmen and the Europeans. Since his tone is meant to provoke emotion, he laces his sentences with temerit words like “vengeance,” (Achebe 199) and “tumult,” (Achebe 203). The use of his diction emphasizes the agonizing feelings of the clan, especially those of Okonkwo. Alternatively, Achebe utilizes a surfeit of Igbo words such as “nno,” (Achebe 199) meaning “welcome,”and “Umuofia Kwenu,” (Achebe 202) a phrase used to show the tribe members were paying attention during
It challenged his identity by losing his high title in the clan due to the change in the village as well as new customs. He responded to the clash of cultures by attempting to encourage others to fight in his mission to get rid of the Western influences in the Ibo community. Because he failed to do so, he lost hope and refused to accept the new culture which caused him to hang himself. The conflict between Okonkwo and his clan’s decision to change their way of living was portrayed through characterization and plot development. Achebe gives the people of Africa a voice with Okonkwo’s character who stayed true to his roots. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe reveals to us Okonkwo’s response as the cultural collision of the English and Ibo challenged his sense of
Chinua Achebe?s Things Fall Apart is a narrative story that follows the life of an African man called Okonkwo. The setting of the book is in eastern Nigeria, on the eve of British colonialism in Africa. The novel illustrates Okonkwo?s struggles, triumphs, and his eventual downfall, all of which basically coincide with the Igbo?s society?s struggle with the Christian religion and British government. In this essay I will give a biographical account of Okonwo, which will serve to help understand that social, political, and economic institutions of the Igbos.
An extreme contrast of his father, Okonkwo strives to appear as masculine as possible. Even though his traits were already considered very masculine, Okonkwo persistently tries to ensure he is not seen as his definition of weak, more so in the presence of his family then others, in an attempt for his sons to act masculine as well. However, not all agree with his interpretation of manliness, such as his son Nwoye and his friend Obierika, as both did not agree with Okonkwo’s actions when he killed the boy Ikemefuna, who viewed Okonkwo as a father, to not appear weak in front of others. Nevertheless, Okonkwo’s true masculinity is still shown throughout the book, such as when he far...
In Chinua Achebe’s book, Things Fall Apart, the main character is Okonkwo. He has three wives and ten children. In his town he is part of the nine masked leaders called the Egwugwu in their government. He is a man of high status and has a big ego. Okonkwo is a tragic hero because he sees his role in his downfall. During the book Okonkwo recognizes his high status, his pride, and his flaws toward his undoing.
Chinua Achebe tells a strong story by using a brash and quick-to-action warrior in Things Fall Apart. The Story illustrates the way western colonization came and destroyed the Ibo people’s way of life. Okonkwo, the warrior and protagonist of the novel, is described in the novel as being someone who “was not a man of thought but of action” (69). His close friend Obierika however, is described as “a man who thought about things” yet was also a man of great standing in the novel (125). This contrast serves as a counterpoint to Okonkwo’s character traits and uses Obierika as a tool to enhance the readers' understanding of Okonkwo and his need to act.
In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, it tells the story of the well respected tribe leader, Okonkwo that goes through a series of horrific events, from losing children, to being banished from his homeland. Okonkwo is a tragic hero because his obsession and strong will lead to his downfall that in the end took his life. He was looked up to by many of the tribes. He brought great honor to his village.
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a book about the effect of British colonialism on the people of Nigeria, but mainly focuses on the story of one man, Okonkwo, and his family. Achebe wrote the book because he wanted the world, mainly Westerners, to understand what African societies were really like; African villages were not the primitive backwater areas the world thought they were. A major theme of the book is toxic masculinity and the effect it has on men, especially men in areas with such harsh gender roles as Umuofia. This is especially present in Okonkwo and his real son, Nwoye, with whom he has a strained relationship with for most of the book.
Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, depicts the story of a man named Okonkwo, who undergoes many adjustments throughout the course of his life. After being one of the most respected men in his village of Umuofia, he is exiled for seven years. Within his exile, Okonkwo has to overcome his feelings about the situation he has gotten himself into. Upon returning to Umuofia, he has to adjust to the cultural shifts that have occurred during his absence. The way Okonkwo deals with the drastic changes exemplifies and builds up his character.
The character of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart was driven by fear, a fear of change and losing his self-worth. He needed the village of Umuofia, his home, to remain untouched by time and progress because its system and structure were the measures by which he assigned worth and meaning in his own life. Okonkwo required this external order because of his childhood and a strained relationship with his father, which was also the root of his fears and subsequent drive for success. When the structure of Umuofia changed, as happens in society, Okonkwo was unable to adapt his methods of self-evaluation and ways of functioning in the world; the life he was determined to live could not survive a new environment and collapsed around him.
Before the arrival of the Europeans, Achebe did a excellent job portraying how the life of Igbo was before they were forced to oppose their own culture. To support this theme, Achebe included detailed descriptions of social rituals within each family, the justice system, religious practices and consequences, preparation and indulgence of food, the marriage process and the distributing of power within the men. Achebe shows how every man has an opportunity to prove himself worthy to achieve a title on the highest level, based merely on his own efforts. One may argue that the novel was written with the main focus on the study of Okonkwo’s character and how he deteriorates, but without the theme that define the Igbo culture itself, we would never know the universe qualities of the society that shaped Okonkwo’s life. The lives of the Igbo people was no different to the actual lives of the Ibos people back in the early days of Africa. Just like in Things Fall Apart, in actual African tribes there was never a ruler. “Very interesting thing about these villages is that there is no single ruler or king that controls the population. Decisions are made by including almost everyone in the village” (AfricaGuide). Using the theme, Achebe educated readers on by mirroring real African life in her
Okonkwo embodies all the ideal and heroic traits of the Igbo culture. He is strong, authoritative, hardworking, and successful. The opening sentence states that “Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond” (3). Okonkwo is great and famous because of his “solid personal achievements” (3). Okonkwo first achieved fame and recognition when he became the village’s wrestling champion. At eighteen years of age, he had “brought honor to his village” by defeating the seven-year champion. By winning the wrestling match, Okonkwo demonstrates to his village his great strength and skill as a warrior. After that his fame spread “like a bush-fire in the harmattan” (3). Okonkwo governs his household with authority. He “ruled his household with a heavy hand” (13). His wives and children lived “in perpetual fear of his fiery temper” (13). Okonkwo is a hard task-master. He works on his farm “from cock-crow until the chickens went to roost” and compelled his family to do the same (13). He does not tolerate laziness in his sons. He punishes his son, Nwoye, with “constant nagging and beating” (14). Okonkwo is the sole and unquestionable authority figure in his household.
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story about personal beliefs,customs, and also a story about an identity confliction. There is struggle between family, culture, and religion of the Ibo tribes. It shows how things fall apart when these beliefs and customs are challenged and how a personal identity changes for a man. The novel concerns the life of Okonkwo, a leader and local wrestling champion throughout the villages of the Ibo ethnic group of Umuofia in Nigeria, Africa, his three wives, and his children. Throughout the novel, Okonkwo is internally challenged and slowly becomes someone that is no longer recognizable by his friends or his family. When Okonkwo faces change, his identity starts to fade.
Chinua Achebe's novel, Things Fall Apart, uses the changes in African tribal culture brought about by European colonization to illustrate the evolution of the character Okonkwo. As Okonkwo leads his life, his experiences, personality and thought are revealed to the reader. The obstacles he faces in life are made numerous as time progresses. Okonkwo's most significant challenge originates within himself. He also encounters problems not only when in opposition to the white culture, but in his own culture, as he becomes frustrated with tribal ideals that conflict with his own. The last adversary he encounters is of the physical world, brought upon himself by his emotional and cultural problems. The manner through which Okonkwo addresses his adversaries in Things Fall Apart creates the mechanism that leads to his eventual destruction.