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Recommended: Empathy in nursing
The application of the therapeutic nurse-client relationship is absolutely essential to providing the appropriate care to clients (College of Nurses of Ontario, 1999, p. 3). The therapeutic nurse client relationship consists of four components; respect, trust, professional intimacy and empathy (College of Nurses of Ontario, 1999, p. 3). Though, I have not been able to establish a nurse-client relationship yet, I have established customer-client relationships. Customers react similarly to clients when respect is established. One experience in particular really helped me make this comparison.
My Experience
During my six hour shift at Goodwill, a rather rude customer approached me. Some merchandise she had given to one of my co-workers to re-price
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had not been returned to her. I immediately understood the reason why. We had received many customers requesting that merchandise be re-priced because the price would be missing. However, customers who asked for this often would have been ripped off by the customer themselves beforehand. Customers did this because they believed the new price would be cheaper. My coworker had not priced the item because they had put it back through the process of price assessment. This procedure was required so customer did not get a cheaper price. But as a result, my co-workers and I would assume that a customer was being dishonest when they asked for a price. As a result, we had a suspicious image of our customers mostly formed by our negative experiences with their dishonesty. As a result, this image affected my treatment of this customer because I assumed she had lied to me. Expecting an angry answer, I strictly explained the reason she could not get her item. But then I realized that I was predetermining her reaction to me and by extension, her reaction to Goodwill with my attitude. So, I tried a different approach in response and subtly appealed to her that I understood her frustration, but that I would not change my mind. As a result, I received a very surprising response; “You are by far the nicest employee I’ve spoken to today” (personal communication, January, 2015). What I did right This response resulted from my interpretation of my customer’s behavior and reacting instead of simply classifying her behavior.
In nursing, the distinction between recognizing and classifying the behavior of a client from a detached perspective and perceiving the meaning of the behavior of a client and acting in relation to that as described by (Dewey 1958 as cited in Carper, 1948) is a distinction nurses need to make in order to develop what Carper (1948) describes as one of the four types of mindsets that nurses need to grasp called; esthetics or the art of nursing.
But how does one achieve this mindset? Carper (1948) answers this as well; empathy. Nurses use empathy to act not as an audience but as a possible contributor. As said earlier, empathy allows for better perception skills. As a result, with good perception skills comes access to more specific information that forms what Copper (2001) calls ‘particular knowledge’ or subjective knowledge obtained by a nurse about an individual client (p. 6). It is knowledge nurse can have access to if they have enough respect for their
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client. How I can improve? Though this encounter with the customer proved successful, Initially, I assumed the customer was lying and this is a problem I need to overcome.
Buber (as cited in Carper 1948) gives a solution to this called ‘sacrifice of form’ (p. 28). It is a complete change in mindset where you stop using static definitions in exchange for interpretations that can have several ways of being interpreted. By doing this, you stop the habit of using stereotypes as references for your understanding. As a nurse, I need to understand that as Carper (1948) says; “each person is not a fixed entity, but constantly engaged in the process of becoming” (p. 28) and therefore the mindset I maintain, needs to be reflective of this quality of human beings; constantly changing and is a mindset I will strive to create to be able to give respect to my clients when I start developing my therapeutic nurse-client
relationships.
Self-awareness enhances a therapeutic environment in the nursing practice (Rasheed, 2015). Nurses have taken an oath of treating all patients equally and with respect. In an article by Guadalupe R. Palos (2014) the writer emphasizes, “The most competent nurses are those who can appreciate the value…between the science and the art of nursing” (p. 248). Nurses must appreciate and find balance between the two phenomenon’s which drive the practice. As nursing professionals serving patients with respect and looking pass explicit or implicit biases will indeed create and environment for better health
In contemporary nursing practice, nurses need to integrate scientific knowledge and nursing theories prior to providing optimal health care. Nursing theories guide nurses to treat clients in a supportive and dignified manner through client centred approaches. However, it is challenge for nurses to practice client centred care in daily realities due to heavy workloads. In order to assist nurses to decrease the gap between ideal and real practice, Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO) develops Best Practice Guideline of Client-centred-care (Neligan, Grinspun, JonasSimpson, McConnell, Peter, Pilkington, et al., 2002). This guideline offers values and beliefs as foundation of client-centred care, and the core processes of client-centred care can facilitate provision of optimal nursing care. These four core processes of client-centred care include identifying concerns, making decisions, caring and service, and evaluating outcomes. According to RNAO (2006), ongoing dialogue with clients and self-reflection are essential for nurses to develop their nursing skills and knowledge on client-centred care. As a nursing student, I reflected on written transcripts of interactions between patients and me, so that I could gain insights into client-centred care for further improvement. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to discuss importance of the core processes of client-centred care in nursing practice through identifying and critiquing blocks to conversation. Based on the guideline of RNAO (2006), respect, human dignity, clients are experts for their own lives, responsiveness and universal access will be elaborated in each core process of client-centre care as reflecting on three dialogues with patients.
This paper is a literature review of the results of three empirical studies on trust within the nurse–patient relationship. Studies implemented a descriptive qualitative design, and studies used quantitative research, and phenomenological approach method. The context of most quantitative studies was nurse caring behaviors, whereas most qualitative studies focused on trust in the nurse–patient relationship. The quantitative studies used a descriptive design, while qualitative methods included the phenomenological approach, Data collection was mainly by questionnaires or interviews. Evidence from this review suggests that the development of trust is a relational phenomenon, and a process, during which trust could be broken and re-established. Nurses’ professional competencies and interpersonal caring attributes were important in developing trust; however, various factors may hinder the trusting relationship.
Theory helps nurses to know what they don’t know and what they need to know. It widens knowledge of nursing practice and indicate which direction nursing should develop in future. Orlande 1962 belief client is an individual with a need that when met reduces distress, increases adequacy or enhances the well being of the client. This theory relates to our social interaction with client as nurses because we carry out our normal activities with intention of providing the needs of our
Interpersonal skills are the life skills we use every day to communicate and interact with people. “To effectively communicate we must realize that we are all different in the way we perceive the world and use this understanding to guide to our communication with others.” (Anthony Robbin). It is important for the nurse to be aware of the effects of their personal values and beliefs can have on their patients. For example working in a surgical ward a nurse was discussing with other colleagues about a certain patient who was in the holding bay, talking negatively about her lifestyle choices, when approaching the patient for the first time when arriving into the suite, she refused treatment from any of the nurse staff on the shift as she was upset at the things the nurse had said. First impressions influence people’s judgments of others...
By giving nurses a sense of identity, nursing theory can help patients, managers and other healthcare professionals to recognize the unique contribution that nurses make to the healthcare service (Draper 1990).Hildegard Peplau, one of the role model of nursing theorist, established a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. Her reason is the goal of the nurse-client relationship is to give a quality nursing care moving forward to health promotion and maintenance. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a basic assessment of her theory.
Therapeutic relationship in nursing can be built through emotional intelligence which means how can nurses potential for mastering the skills of Self-Awareness, Self-Management, Social Awareness, and Relationship Management translates into on-the-job success. In nursing, it is important to understand client’s emotions in order to provide the needed health care. This will help clients to open up with one’s own health issues. In all health care system the health care professionals should put one’s self in client’s shoes. This will help the nurse-patient relationship to be more effective. This will enhance the clients to provide...
Therapeutic communication is an important skill for a nurse to utilize when it comes to relationships between the patient and nurse. In Regina’s case, integration of empathetic and compassionate communication skills in combinat...
According to Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (2006), ‘Collaborative and therapeutic practice between registered nurses and client has been the subject of discussion, debate and research for decades’. This essay outlines the most essential elements of a nurse such as effective therapeutic relations and attitudes with clients. This essay will also include some of the core competencies that relate to nurses’ understanding, their contribution to the interdisciplinary health care team. It will provide the standards and competencies that are required to support, the therapeutic nurse-client relationship by providing more specific direction for future registered nurses and all health professional in regards to establish, maintain, restrictions and terminate of the nurse-client relationship which are goal focused. This essay examines the social gradient in health, explains how this relation influences clients to trust their health professionals
Empathy is defined as the capacity to experience the feelings of another as one’s own (Walker & Alligood, 2001). It is important as a nurse to know what to say, the techniques to express empathy and different approaches to patients when using empathy (Walker & Alligood, 2001). The skill of empathy is being taught across nursing schools, including Loma Linda, because of how vital it is in the nurse patient relationship. Patients are at a vulnerable state when they are in the hospital and sometimes taking the time to listen and empathize with the patients makes all the difference as well as strengthen the relationship. In the article by Alligood and May (2012), it mentions that empathy is hand in hand with the respect for individual rights, concern for welfare of the individual and a “human knowing” of the nurse-patient relationship. Empathy helps focus on a psychosocial aspect which nurses tend to forget when providing care (McCrae, 2012). Providing empathetic care is providing holistic
When forming relationships with patients, nurses are often advised of the risks of being emotionally involved, since this may leave nurses emotionally drained. Professional behaviour necessitates emotional detachment for objectivity to be maintained in decision making. It is important not to become too involved with a patient. Boundaries are imperative when forming relationships with patients. Interpersonal distancing and lack of involvement are used as defensive strategies by nurses to cope with the hardships of nursing (Stein-Parbury, 2009). These can,...
The theory outlines responsibilities of the patient and the nurse within the Nurse-Patient Partnership, throughout the nursing process. The client has the responsibility to communicate any problem they might be experiencing and preparing oneself for interventions that the nurse might have. The nurse has the responsibility of having the correct knowledge to identify what the problem might be and using critical thinking develop the best possible nursing care plan for the client. Learning within the Nurse-Patient Partnership is dynamic: the client may share their cultural beliefs, values and experiences, about nursing procedures, that may better suited to them. While simultaneously, the nurse may share her professional knowledge in a formal or informal way to educate the client and their families. Using such effective communication, along with critical thinking allows for an effective partnership: where cultural barriers are overcome through the involvement of family members and substitutions. The metaphor of the builder and the client also demonstrate dynamic learning but also a dynamic partnership where both work hand in hand to develop the plan for the house to be built (nursing care plan) and ultimately accomplish our common goal. Note that the nurse also has the responsibility to be attentive to ensure the patient has an active role in their treatment and to constantly coach and encourage the client. The
It takes empathy for people by upstanding morals and values. As a nurse, my goal is to provide competent, empathetic, compassionate, and optimal holistic care to the best of my ability to my patients. This philosophy stems from the values and beliefs instilled in me during my childhood. These values and beliefs are accompanied by trust worthiness, respect, compassion, and that is what drove me to this profession and is currently driving me as I continue my journey as a bedside nurse.
Nursing is a field that requires constant review and transformation of its original scope of practice as the world also evolves into a more technological and interconnected society. Along history there had been astonishing breakthroughs and discoveries that have changed the course of action in the health care field. However, among all these changes the unique values that make up the essence of nursing continue to thrive. Some of these characteristics are empathy, establishment a holistic view of the patient, critical thinking and care through a trust relationship. This last aspect plays a crucial role in a successfully executed nursing process. Therefore, the present work aims to describe and explain the principles of Hildegard Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory and its implications in the nurse-client relationship through different nursing roles.
This essay is a reflection based on a nurse-client interaction seen in the therapeutic relationship video (Video 2008). Using the adaptation of John’s model of structured reflection, I will be discussing this nurse-client interaction by describing the course of the interaction, reflecting on what the nurse was trying to achieve, what factors influenced the way how the nurse acted, how the nurse could have dealt with the situation, and lastly what I have learned from this interaction (Johns, 2006). Within this framework, I will be addressing the image of nursing as portrayed by the nurse in her behavior and the impact this have on the client and the nurse.