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Review of attribution theory
Attribution theory and its application
Attribution theory and its application
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Every human is guilty of automatically judging another person because of their behavior. Instead looking at the situation and actually knowing the person, they write them off as a bad person and usually dislike the person. This is called attribution. Attribution is why you think someone else acted in a particular way. For example, maybe someone was speeding because their wife was in labor and they were on the way to the hospital. You are mad because they cut you off in order to get off the correct exit, so you throw your hands up and curse at them for not knowing how to drive. You use the theory of dispositional attribution because you are saying that a person’s behavior is due to their trait. You complete ignore the situation or environment. Misattribution is a common human behavior, even though it can cause many problems. The movie, The Proposal, director by Donald Petrie portrays Margaret’s Tate’s current situation where her co-workers wrongly attribute her tough personality for being a bad person. …show more content…
She is looked at as a pushy, hard, and focused boss because of her tough work ethic. People in her office feel threatened by her because they don’t want to lose her job. For example, as she enters work, everyone group messages each other to warn of her presence. “It is here”, one worker contributes to the conversation. The entire office attributes her harsh behavior to her internal traits. They use common sense attribution, using rationality to explain others behaviors, because of how tough she is on the office. They think the only reason she must be so tough is because she is a bad, mean person inside. This can be considered misattribution because they mistakenly attribute a behavior to the wrong source and don’t consider any other contributors to the
In the short film, The Lunch Date, the white woman who misses her train commits fundamental attribution error. Fundamental attribution error is defined as the overestimation of a person's personality and the underestimation of the situation. For example, after the woman in the short film misses her train, she enters a restaurant to order a salad. She leaves her food on her table to get a fork; when she comes back, she finds that a black man is eating her salad. She believes that he is a homeless man who just stole her food, but in reality she just sat at the wrong table. She commits fundamental attribution error by judging the black man's outward appearance, and assuming that the black man did not pay for the salad.
“vulnerable to manipulate” and that it is “more often than not a willful ignorance and acceptance of stereotypes.” Bissoondath’s article discusses through examples of two men who are very friendly, who make unconscious insensitive remarks that are based on stereotypes. He also goes on to describe
The self-serving bias is the tendency for an athlete to accommodate to factors that paint the athlete in a favorable light. In the athletic realm, individuals portray the self-serving bias to foster future, effective performance in a sport. Whereas an athlete will attribute positive events to the doing of themselves, an athlete will attribute negative events to the doing of others. Although an individual may be inaccurate when imputing a factor, the self-serving bias is a method by which an individual safeguards esteem. It is this protection of esteem that is paralleled in the attribution theory. For instance, an athlete uses the self-serving bias to attribute success as a byproduct of the team. On the other hand, the athlete uses the self-serving
In the short film, The Lunch Date, the white woman who misses her train commits fundamental attribution error. Fundamental attribution error is defined as the overestimation of a person's personality and the underestimation of the situation that person is in. For example, after the woman in the short film misses her train, she enters a restaurant to order a salad. She leaves her food at her table to get a fork, when she comes back she finds that a black man is eating her salad. She believes that he is a homeless man who just stole her food, but in reality she just at the wrong table and begins to eat the salad that the man paid for. She commits fundamental attribution error by judging the man's outward appearance such as race and his choice of clothing.
Scapegoating is a better way to experience success. Margaret Atwood speaks the truth when she states “When societies come under stress these kinds of things happen. People start looking around for essentially human sacrifices. They start looking around for somebody to blame.” In “Half- Hanged Mary” by ……. they used Mary as a scapegoat by blaming everything on her which lead to her hanging. Therefore I defend Margaret Atwood that a world under stress will eventually lead to people being demolished so they can feel better about themselves.
The Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE) is a concept within social psychology that assumes when someone is aggressive, it is due to a flaw in their personality as opposed to a reaction to their personal circumstances (Aronson, Wilson & Akert, 2015). However, there is typically a situational reason for the other person’s behavior that is not taken into account through the FAE (Aronson, Wilson & Akert, 2015). I have been guilty of making the FAE myself; for example, I can think of two situations where my frustration led me to believe that there were flaws in my antagonists’ characters. Recently, my mother wanted me to assist my brother in scheduling classes for the semester. Since I was annoyed that my mother was insisting that I assist him when
The Self-Serving Attribution theory is when credit is given to internal reasons when one succeeds and to blame external reasons when one fails. According to this theory, Tina would explain her win to her personal bowling skills and possibly her ability to overcome Phil’s tauntings. In this case, Tina would be making an internal attribution.
Interpersonal communication can be very complicated. This assignment will discuss an interaction from my own experience whereby miscommunication occurred, or I misjudged somebody. I will be answering question one which is based on ‘perception’ with reference to specific communication theories, which include stereotyping, implicit personality theory and attribution theory. Lastly, I will discuss how having an understanding of the role that perception plays in interpersonal communication might have helped avoid the miscommunication.
Social psychology is a type of psychology that studies how social events influence individuals and how individuals interact with others. Understanding social psychology can be very useful for several reasons. We can gain a better understanding of how groups impact our choices and actions. How certain environmental factors play apart in a person’s aggression and behaviors. We also gain a better understanding of self, how others perceive you and how you perceive yourself. It allows us to gain a greater appreciation for how our social perceptions affect our interactions with other people. In this paper I will examine several components that are included in social psychology which consist of self-concept, social cognition, attribution, social influences, group dynamics, persuasion, prejudice and discrimination, along with aggression, attitudes and stereotypes.
#2 Your emotional and physiological state will influence the meaning you give to your perceptions. The sight of raw clams may be physically upsetting when you have a stomachache, but mouth watering when you're hungry. Also, perceiving only the positive in people that you like and only the negative in the people that you do not like is called bias. Be aware of perceptual evaluations influenced by your own biases.
The articles that I read discussed Social Perception. Social Perception was described as interpreting information about other people. If you feel that you are familiar with a person, you perceive to have a better understanding of that person intention. The pattern of thinking can affect a person’s perception of others. The social contexts, in which you meet someone, can play a large part in whether the perception of someone will be positive or negative.
Attributions are referred to as the causes of behaviour, and these can be viewed as dispositional or situational. Constructing attributions allows an understanding of others. This allows us to make judgments, which in turn allow us to form an impression of an individual, which will either promote or inhibit our interaction with that individual. Attribution is an important aspect of human behaviour, as it allows predications to be made with respect to forthcoming actions. Attribution explains human causal reasoning i.e. the idea that observed behaviour can be explained as being the result of a specific cause; there is an explanation or a reason behind all observed behaviour. Attribution theorists not only focus on the actual causes of behaviour, but also upon the perceived causes too.
How the Attribution Theory in an attempt to assign meaning/understanding to events on the basis of eith...
Attribution theory suggests that when we observe an individual's behavior, we attempt to determine whether it was internally or externally caused. That determination depends largely on three factors: distinctiveness, consensus, and consistency. Our perceptions of people differ from our perceptions of inanimate objects.