Theoretical Perspectives On Crime Analysis

Theoretical perspective of Crime and Deviance

Crime and deviance are two social phenomena’s which require the utilization of various theoretical perspectives to interpret. The explanation of criminal and deviant behavior is unable to be explained without the application of theory since there is no concrete evidence. Criminological theory is also used to identify deviant behavior prior to its manifestation into crime. Criminal and deviant behavior are two separate components for analysis, however, functionalism and conflict theory provide a precise explanation of the occurrence of both. Throughout the essay, the construction of crime and deviance will be interpreted using the functionalist and conflict theory approach. The strength and weakness

Conflict theorist view deviance as rules applied by those in power to coerce normalcy in society. Conflict theorist view crime and deviance perilous to those in power, therefore, law is an instrument use to control powerless groups of people. According to Spitzer (1975),” Problem populations tend to share a number of social characteristics, but most important among these is the fact that their behavior, personal qualities, and or position threaten the social relations of production in capitalistic society” pp.642. Conflict theorist argues law is a resource, groups of power utilize that resource to their own benefit, false consciousness. Conflict theorist view crime as a struggle between the classes the haves and the have-nots. A person desire for social mobility increases the likeliness of crime and deviance if the person is unable to reach societal goals through legitimate channels. A person’s inability to achieve social mobility may result in drug use or violence which is the foundation of conflict

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