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Significance in the play Hamlet
Religion in hamlet critical views
Religion in hamlet critical views
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Revenge is never the Answer Seeking revenge is never the answer to any problem. In Romans 12:19 it states, “Do not take revenge, my friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written, “It is mine to avenge, I will repay,” says the Lord.” In Shakespeare play Hamlet, there are plenty of examples of the domino effect of revenge seeking. The first example is the rage and revenge expressed by Hamlet, which drives him mad. The second is Laertes seeking revenge on Hamlet. Lastly, all characters who played the game of revenge all payed the price in the end. Let us begin the game of revenge dominos… In the beginning of the play, Hamlet’s father is killed. At first it was discovered to be a snake attack, but later by his Father’s ghost, Hamlet …show more content…
reveals who the killer actually is. Hamlet’s very own uncle poisoned his father, and was now a traitor and a murderer. Hamlet was enraged, but even more so after he finds out his uncle married his mother and is now the new king. Immediately, Hamlet wants revenge. He holds a grudge against his mother and uncle, which leads him to madness. In Act three, Hamlet releases his rage on everyone he comes in contact with even Ophelia, the woman he supposedly loves. Also in Act three, Hamlet obstreperously argues with his mother and kills Polonius. The ghost of Hamlet’s father knocked down the first domino of revenge, and now Hamlet will continue to knock them down until he is satisfied. All of this could have been avoided if Hamlet would just pick up his Bible every now and then. In Proverbs 20:22 it blatantly states, “Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the Lord, and He will deliver you.” Polonius’ death leads to the insanity of Ophelia and the revenge of Laertes. Ophelia copes with her father’s death by frolicking around singing about him; whereas Laertes wants to avenge his father and seek revenge on Hamlet. In Act four, Laertes states that he rather fulfil his plot of revenge than be saved from Hell. Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle, fuels Laertes’ rage even more. He even stated that, “revenge should have no bounds.” Claudius, Hamlet, and Laertes all continue to fight fire with fire. Two men are dead already, but that does not stop the domino effect of revenge. Matthew 5:38-45 states, “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also…Love your enemies and pray for those who prosecute you, that you may be sons of your Father in Heaven.” Hamlet, Claudius, Laertes, and even Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, are guilty of revenge and acting on rage, and Ophelia was caught in the cross fire.
Each player had a price to pay, and they all paid up eventually. The final scene of Act five Gertrude drinks poison meant for Hamlet. Claudius is killed by poison and sword. Laertes is killed by the trap he constructed for Hamlet. Hamlet is killed by his own guilt and the weight of Laertes’ revenge. Horatio and Fortinbras are the only surviving characters, because they did not let revenge consume them. 1 Thessalonians 5:15 states, “Make sure that nobody pays back wrong for wrong, but always try to be kind to each other.” The theme of the play Hamlet can unmistakably be determined. Revenge, rage, and tragedy circulate throughout the play. Hamlet’s rage and revenge for his father’s death blinds him from rationality, and it drives him mad. Laertes sought revenge for his father’s death, and his main target was Hamlet. Finally, the dominos come to a standstill when Hamlet, Claudius, Laertes, and Gertrude pay the price of death. On page 151 of Brightest Heaven of Invention, there is a sentence that exudes the theme of Hamlet, “Violent revenge begets further violence.” Therefore, seeking revenge is never the answer to any
problem.
Hamlet was a hero trying to do the right thing, but his tragic flaws turn everything around when everyone including himself dies. Hamlet goes back and forth throughout the play between pondering and procrastination to sudden acts out of anger and passion. Hamlet is extremely philosophical and contemplative which leads to his over thinking side. It's Hamlet's ability to reason that keeps him from killing Claudius at one of the prime opportunities in the play. And yet it is Hamlet's act of wrath that leads to Polonius' death. Which than later leads to Ophelia’s death. I think the play establishes that revenge is a wrongful act and not only should it be delayed, it should be dismissed. Everyone in the play would have lived if revenge wasn’t an issue .
Both Hamlet and Laertes die because they want to prove they are honorable and their want for revenge. Hamlet killed Polonius, Laertes father. Laertes swore to revenge him and he does by killing Hamlet. To kill off Hamlet, Laertes and Claudius set up a sword fight. Before the sword fight both Hamlet apologizes Laertes for killing his father but they still fight for honor. But Laertes really wants Hamlet dead as does the King. Laertes uses a poisoned sword and slashes Hamlet. Then swords get switched and Laertes is slashed and killed by his own sword. “I am justly kill’d with my own treachery” (Act V Scene ii)
So Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet all get their revenge in one way or the other, but was it worth it? Hamlet’s mission was to kill Claudius, but still remain holy and pure, but he helped cause 6 other unwanted deaths. Laertes was able to kill Hamlet for the death of his father and sister, but in the end we see that he regrets doing so. Even Fortinbras’ revenge is an empty one, because in the end, no one wins when we get revenge. In truth revenge is just an endless cycle that continues to turn with every new death and avenging. Unfortunately for Shakespeare’s characters they do not realize this until they are all dead bleeding upon the floor.
Hamlet completely revolves around revenge. Revenge is getting payback for something that affected oneself. Hamlet wants revenge of Claudius for killing his father, and Laertes wants to seek revenge on hamlet for killing his. Revenge in the story pushes the plot forward as Hamlet tries to kill Claudius throughout the whole novel, which causes many tragedies. Vengeance causes the characters in Hamlet to act blindly through anger and emotion, rather than through reason leading to the massacre of the entire family.
Throughout Hamlet, each character’s course of revenge surrounds them with corruption, obsession, and fatality. Shakespeare shows that revenge proves to be extremely problematic. Revenge causes corruption by changing an individual’s persona and nature. Obsession to revenge brings forth difficulties such as destroyed relationships. Finally, revenge can be the foundation to the ultimate sacrifice of fatality. Hamlet goes to show that revenge is never the correct route to follow, and it is always the route with a dead
Revenge has caused the downfall of many a person. Its consuming nature causes one to act recklessly through anger rather than reason. Revenge is an emotion easily rationalized; one turn deserves another. However, this is a very dangerous theory to live by. Throughout Hamlet, revenge is a dominant theme. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet all seek to avenge the deaths of their fathers. But in so doing, all three rely more on emotion than thought, and take a very big gamble, a gamble which eventually leads to the downfall and death of all but one of them. King Fortinbras was slain by King Hamlet in a sword battle. This entitled King Hamlet to the land that was possessed by Fortinbras because it was written in a seal'd compact. "…our valiant Hamlet-for so this side of our known world esteem'd him-did slay this Fortinbras." Young Fortinbras was enraged by his father’s murder and sought revenge against Denmark. He wanted to reclaim the land that had been lost to Denmark when his father was killed. "…Now sir, young Fortinbras…as it doth well appear unto our state-but to recover of us, by strong hand and terms compulsative, those foresaid lands so by his father lost…" Claudius becomes aware of Fortinbras’ plans, and in an evasive move, sends a message to the new King of Norway, Fortinbras’ uncle.
Revenge is a motif we see repeatedly throughout the play. Different characters use revenge differently according to their situation. Revenge leads Hamlet and Laertes to their deaths while it makes Fortinbras gain back the land of Denmark. As you can see, the quote by Phaedrus encompasses the entire concept of revenge in Hamlet. The swordfight at the end of the play allowed the characters to complete their revenge, and probably without this, the different reprisals probably wouldn’t have been carried out. All in all, throughout the play, Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras all had a tragic death of a family member which caused their decision for revenge.
A ghost came into Hamlets life and claimed he know what had happened to his father. At first Hamlet did not believe the ghost. The ghost said, “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (1.5.25). The ghost was telling Hamlet he needs to get revenge on the person who had killed his father. Hamlet character progressed
Revenge results to negative effect on the victim as well as on the perpetrator. Most Authors centre their texts to the negative outcome of revenge. Authors send message to readers that revenge is best avoided rather than indulging in it. Like every other Author Williams Shakespeare, a well known and creative novelist sends a message to his readers in Hamlet. Hamlet is amongst the most powerful and influential tragedies in English literature. The relevance of the play in today’s modern text is evidently shown. Hamlet is one of those distinctive plays that depicts tragicomedy. In Hamlet, Shakespeare argues that the consequences of revenge are dangerous. In particular, this theme is developed in Act1, when the ghost wants revenge for his death, In Act 3, when Hamlet plans to murder Claudius in revenge of his father’s death and in Act 4, when Laertes prepares to murder Hamlet in revenge for his father’s death.
Hamlet was a perfectionist in revenge. He wanted everything to be perfect, and this caused him to take unusual steps to gain his revenge on Claudius. Hamlet’s play within a play caught the conscience of the king. Hamlet did not only want to kill his father’s murderer; he wanted to send him to an eternal punishment of damnation.
In a typical revenge tragedy, a hero is called upon by the ghost of a family member to avenge his death ("Revenge Tragedy"). Hamlet is the main protagonist and hero called upon by the spirit of his father to "revenge his foul and most unnatural murder" (1.5.31). When Hamlet first hears that his father was murdered, he exclaims, "Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift...may sweep to my revenge" (1.5.35-37). He is hungry to avenge his father; however, Hamlet does nothing and at the end of Act II he scolds himself that "this player...could force his soul so to his own conceit...all for nothing...yet, [he]...can say nothing for a king upon whose property and most dear life a damned defeat was made" (2.2.578-598). Hamlet is upset that he cannot act to avenge his father, but this mere actor can build up so much emotion for nothing. Shakespeare complicates the plot because revenge plots are supposed to have an aggressive protagonist with courage to carry out his deed of revenge; instead, Shakespeare modifies the hero and portrays Hamlet as an indecisive and contemplative man.
Hamlet contains three plots of revenge throughout the five acts of the play. Young Hamlet, after getting a shocking realization from his father’s ghost, wants to enact a plot of revenge against his uncle. Laertes, who was struck twice in quick succession by the death of his father and sister, wants to kill Hamlet. Away in Norway, Fortinbras wants to take revenge on the entire nation of Denmark for taking his father’s land and life. These three sons all want the same thing, vengeance, but they go about it in wildly different ways, but as Lillian wilds points out, “he also sees himself in the mirrors of Fortinbras [and] Laertes.”(153) It becomes clear that the parallels presented throughout the play are there to further illuminate the flaws of
He gets a chance to kill the crown, and thinks ‘’Then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven/ And that his soul my be as damnes and black/ As hell, whereto it goes’’ (3.4.98-99). But he hesitates, Claudius prays so he might go to heaven if Hamlet kills him now; he wants Claudius to burn in hell and wants himself to go to heaven. He looses his temper and kills the person behind the curtain, ‘’ How now, a rat? Dead for ducat, dead’’ (3.4.25-30). He assumed that was Claudius who sneaked into his mother’s closet and now he goes back to being a sinner so he can kill the crown now, but the one behind the curtain turns out to be Polonius. Hamlet does not care about him although Ophelia loves Polonius. Hamlet decides to take action after he sees Fortinbrass and his army ‘’O, from this time forth/ My thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth’’ (4.4.68-69). He sees that they go to death willingly and he does not stand up against Claudius, with this he sets his mind to killing Claudius. Sadness comes with the loss of Ophelia and he goes in a duel with Laertes. Horatio tries to change his decision, but Hamlet says ‘’Not a whit, we defy augury. There is a/ Special providence in the fall of a sparrow’’ (5.2.233-234). Hamlet decides to do the duel and he thinks that he cannot run from his destiny. He gets into a duel full of cheats, Hamlet looses his mother to
Revenge tragedy is one of the main focuses of the plot because everything Hamlet does and every action he takes is because of his internal struggle of trying to fix a wrong- his father’s death. Hamlet knows that whatever he does to seek revenge will result in consequences, and even if he does not do anything, he will have to deal with the guilt for not taking action like his father asked.
In Williams Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, there are many themes. Revenge is the biggest theme in this play. The idea of Revenge plagues Hamlet and causes many tragic deaths in its wake. Hamlet who consumed by the need of revenge is the cause of all of the deaths in the play. The deaths that are directly caused by the sense of revenge is in order, Polonius, Ophellia, Guildenstern and Rosencrantz, Gertrude, Laertes, Claudius, and Hamlet himself. Revenge is the downfall of all of the characters in the play. While there are many themes to this play, revenge is the key to what makes this play a tragedy.