Hamlet can be explored from a Traditional Revenge Tragedy approach, as the whole play revolves around Hamlet seeking revenge for his father’s death. Traditional Revenge Tragedy is whenever a crime is committed against someone, but the character cannot get revenge in a lawful way, so they have to take it upon themselves to punish the other character even if it is a involves a personal risk (Taofiki.) Whenever Hamlet’s father first dies, everyone assumes it is just a natural death, but soon a ghost comes to make Hamlet think otherwise. The ghost reveals to Hamlet that his own brother, Hamlet’s uncle who now is married to his mother, murdered his father by pouring snake venom into his ear. Hamlet is then faced with a predicament because his father …show more content…
Revenge tragedy is one of the main focuses of the plot because everything Hamlet does and every action he takes is because of his internal struggle of trying to fix a wrong- his father’s death. Hamlet knows that whatever he does to seek revenge will result in consequences, and even if he does not do anything, he will have to deal with the guilt for not taking action like his father asked.
Another way Hamlet can be approached is from a Freudian psychoanalytic approach. This psychoanalytic viewpoint is specifically derived from Freud’s theories regarding the human mind. Freud was a psychologist who introduced the concept of the oedipus complex, which presents humans as sexual creatures whose entire life revolves around sexual desires. Freud argued that people’s lives revolved around sex from the day they were born, which causes children to resent the parent of the same sex because they are jealous of their relationship with the opposite sex. This can be seen in Hamlet from Hamlet’s spite of Claudius and the desire to kill him even if he has no proof that Claudius killed his father. From a Freudian viewpoint, this anger and hate arises from the oedipus complex. Hamlet repeatedly
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Once Hamlet is positive that King Claudius did kill his father after catching his guilty conscience during the “Murder of Garbanzo,” he decides to murder him. Upon following out his scheme, Hamlet goes to kill Claudius but he is in the middle of prayer, so Hamlet repents. Claudius is praying to ask forgiveness for murdering his brother, but he is not full-heartedly sorry. Claudius is Catholic and does not want to die with sins on his soul, so he tries to repent his sins but is not genuine. Hamlet decides not to kill him because it would not be fair for Claudius to get to go to Heaven for dying while praying because his father did not get the same chance; King Hamlet died sinful, and Hamlet believes he is now in Hell because of
A great chain of events in "Hamlet", Shakespeare's great revenge tragedy, leads to Hamlet's own demise. His necessity for subterfuge allows him to inadvertently neglect is main objective, revenge. So much so that the ghost of his dead father appears to stipulate Hamlet's reserved behavior towards his fathers revenge. "Do not forget.
same time, he is reckless and ferocious. In Act I scene IV Hamlet and Horatio are
... the death of his father. But as the play progresses so does Hamlet’s negative behavior. With such anger brewing inside of him from the death of his father, the inconsiderate actions of his mother, and the loss of love towards Ophelia, Hamlet has developed into a highly cynical character that is fueled by hateful revenge rather than motivated by the act of avenging. Hamlet’s display of emotions and behaviors portrays the effects that revenge can instill on a person. It takes away love and cheeriness and replaces it with hatred and irritation. Hamlet’s behavior also portrays the struggle one goes through when juggling the act of avenging and greed in the act of revenge. Through the analysis of minor characters in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, it is clear that the greed that accompanies revenge can drastically alter one’s behavior towards life, and individuals in it.
Revenge in Hamlet Shakespeare's Hamlet is largely coordinated by connections, parallelisms and contrasts between intermingled families. In the play we see two families who are victims, as well as perpetrators, of revenge. The Polonius family is significant in key scenes and also in the language that the family members use. The theme of revenge is central to the play and there are four "cases" of revenge - three involving "living" characters: Fortinbras, Laertes and Hamlet, and one which is a Classical legend which was the greatest symbol of secular disaster in the Renaissance world, the story of the destruction of Troy and the revenge of Phyrrus, for the death of his father, Achilles, on Priam, the Trojan King.
In William Shakespeare 's play, Hamlet is defined as a tragedy of revenge. Whose leading motive is to seek out vengeance for his father 's murder. The ghost of Hamlet’s father tells him two things: Not to kill his mother and to seek revenge on his father 's brother Claudius. He has multiple opportunities to seek his revenge however he is hesitant about his decision. Despite that Hamlet 's rejection of women because of his mother 's misdoings leads to Ophelia’s death. Hamlets implicit duty is to kill Claudius for the sake of his father (Prosser). Hamlet could be considered a hero to some or an anti hero nonetheless leading to the death of everyone and the avenger himself makes Hamlet a tragedy of revenge.
A revenge tragedy has a basic plot, and a thirst or quest for vengeance and will typically feature numerous scenes or acts of murder and mutilation. As the drama unfolds, Shakespeare presents the ghost of King Hamlet, instructing his son, Prince Hamlet to avenge his death: “If thou didst ever thy dear father love ... Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (Act 1 Scene 5). As the only son of the King, this should be an
Hamlet’s obsession with taking revenge destroys the relationships in his life. His furiousness with his mother’s marriage causes him to lose respect for her and wish for no more marriages in Denmark (III. i. 144-152). Hamlet’s loss of respect for women affects his relationship with his girlfriend, Ophelia. He slowly begins to drive her away. Hamlet becomes impetuous and consequently kills Ophelia’s father, which permanently destroys their relationship. Another instance of obsession to revenge is Laertes. He becomes so bent upon avenging his family, that he does not think clearly. Claudius deceives Laertes by persuading him into killing Hamlet so that he remains out of harm’s way. However, their obsession to revenge becomes the foundation of their
Revenge has caused the downfall of many a person. Its consuming nature causes one to act recklessly through anger rather than reason. Revenge is an emotion easily rationalized; one turn deserves another. However, this is a very dangerous theory to live by. Throughout Hamlet, revenge is a dominant theme. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet all seek to avenge the deaths of their fathers. But in so doing, all three rely more on emotion than thought, and take a very big gamble, a gamble which eventually leads to the downfall and death of all but one of them. King Fortinbras was slain by King Hamlet in a sword battle. This entitled King Hamlet to the land that was possessed by Fortinbras because it was written in a seal'd compact. "…our valiant Hamlet-for so this side of our known world esteem'd him-did slay this Fortinbras." Young Fortinbras was enraged by his father’s murder and sought revenge against Denmark. He wanted to reclaim the land that had been lost to Denmark when his father was killed. "…Now sir, young Fortinbras…as it doth well appear unto our state-but to recover of us, by strong hand and terms compulsative, those foresaid lands so by his father lost…" Claudius becomes aware of Fortinbras’ plans, and in an evasive move, sends a message to the new King of Norway, Fortinbras’ uncle.
Revenge is a recurring theme in Hamlet. Although Hamlet wants to avenge his father’s death, he is afraid of what would result from this. In the play Hamlet, Hamlet’s unwillingness to revenge appears throughout the text; Shakespeare exhibits this through Hamlet’s realization that revenge is not the right option, Hamlet‘s realization that revenge is the same as the crime which was already committed, and his understanding that to revenge is to become a “beast” and to not revenge is as well (Kastan 1).
In most stories the hero does not stop before his actions to contemplate the aftermath, however Hamlet does this. He puts thought into what he does so that his soul does not go to hell, “He must consider whether his actions will lead him to be saved or damned. The fact that an eternity is at stake in his deeds gives him good reason to consider their consequences” (Cantor 38-39). This quote from Cantor’s critique brings to light Hamlet’s thoughtfulness in acting on his revenge. Hamlet is very concerned with making sure his soul does not go to hell, he wants to make sure that he is not dammed by avenging his father, and almost does not commit the act because of this concern. The first time Hamlet got the chance to kill Claudius he does not take it, “Now might I do it pat, now ‘a is a-praying; And now I’ll do it - and so ‘a goes to heaven, And so am I reveng’d. That would be scann’d: A villain kills my father, and for that I, his sole son, do this same villain send To heaven” (III.iii.71). Here Hamlet is saying that if he kills Claudius while he is praying there is a chance that his soul could go to Heaven. He does not want to take that chance because then Hamlet would be doing the opposite of what his father had asked, yes he would be dead but he would be in heaven instead of spending eternity in hell. These thoughts of Hamlet’s delay him from what he is trying to do. If Hamlet would have
Hamlet’s mourning about the death of his father and the remarriage of his mother drives him to madness. This is the main characters inner tragedy that Shakespeare expresses in the play. First he considers suicide but the ghost of King Hamlet sends him on a different path, directing him to revenge his death. Shakespeare uses Hamlet to articulate his thoughts about life, death and revenge. Being a moral character he must decide if revenge is the right thing to do. Shakespeare relays many scenarios of reasoning to the audience about mankind His hero sets the wrongs on mankind right again.
Most revenge tragedies end in a bloodbath killing off all the main characters apart from the loyal best friend. Hamlet’s complex plot is advanced, compared with most revenge tragedies as it included subplots. It uses many of the typical themes of a Revenge Tragedy in order to get points across. The play has depth to it making the impact of revenge felt deeply by the audience. The audience is able to empathize with Hamlet and look at the ethics of ... ...
Though the church mandates through its moral code that Hamlet not take revenge, Hamlet tries to find the worst fate for his devious uncle possible: "Now might I do it, now he is a-praying, And now I'll do't and so he goes to heave…When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, or in th' incestuous pleasure of his bed…Then trip him…And that his soul may be as damned and black As hell, whereto it goes" (3.4.77-100). Hamlet finally gains the nerve to kill his uncle, but sheaths his sword when he realizes that if he kills him while he is praying, his uncle will ascend to heaven. He ultimately decides to kill his uncle when he commits a sin, so that his soul "may be as damned and black as hell." He goes through a meticulous thought process, which shows him both his options and when to act to give his uncle the most cruel and horrible death he deserves. His actions also bring in a conflict between church and the revengeful calls of his families past. If he revenges his father's death then he will be damned to hell according to the church.
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most well-known tragedies. At first glance, it holds all of the common occurrences in a revenge tragedy which include plotting, ghosts, and madness, but its complexity as a story far transcends its functionality as a revenge tragedy. Revenge tragedies are often closely tied to the real or feigned madness in the play. Hamlet is such a complex revenge tragedy because there truly is a question about the sanity of the main character Prince Hamlet. Interestingly enough, this deepens the psychology of his character and affects the way that the revenge tragedy takes place. An evaluation of Hamlet’s actions and words over the course of the play can be determined to see that his ‘outsider’ outlook on society, coupled with his innate tendency to over-think his actions, leads to an unfocused mission of vengeance that brings about not only his own death, but also the unnecessary deaths of nearly all of the other main characters in the revenge tragedy.
murdered his father and married his mother. The Oedipus complex is when a male is infatuated with his mother and battles with his father for maternal attention. Freud states that all men unconsciously want to sleep with their mother. In Hamlet, Hamlet sees Claudius as the man who killed his father and married his mother. Hamlet delays his revenge because Claudius represents his deepest desires to sleep with his mother. Freud