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Character development recitatif
Character development recitatif
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Reputation is something everyone struggles with because we all want to be widely accepted by our society. Reputation’s definition can be described in various different ways, but the overall gist of it can undoubtedly be that it is a widespread belief/opinion that an individual obtains of their habits and characteristics. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, prestige, or reputation, plays an immense role due to the fact that the time and setting of this play was taking place in a period where religious practices were taken very seriously and any misdemeanours involving witchcraft or acts which went against the law. If you were accused of performing these acts, it was your word against theirs, and the accuser usually won. One’s true character …show more content…
is far more important than lying to give yourself a righteous reputation. In Miller’s plot, John Proctor, Judge Danforth, and Reverend Parris all struggle internally to maintain a good name and this ultimately affects how the three characters act throughout the play. John Proctor is unquestionably a man that is looked up upon by the city and his name withholds a great standing. This man has managed to build up a lot of honor for his name, which is why it is challenging for him to give that up in the story. Proctor is a married man, but is having an affair with Abigail Williams, who is being accused of taking part in witchcraft. John Proctor has vital evidence that would surely prove her guilty, but in order to do so, he would have to give up his name and confess to what he has done. Proctor definitely does not want to disclose to his wife and his town that side of him, so he would rather leave her being “innocent” than have his name become ruined, “Abigail, you’ll put it out of mind. I’ll not be comin’ for you more” ( Miller 1109 ). In this quote, Proctor knows that in this time of the play, he must end anything that he and Abigail once had because it may result in his favorable name being damaged. This scene is vital to proving the point that he believes in lying to everyone around him about his love life and attempts to conceal that part of him to later save himself from future embarrassment/consequences he may have to face when it comes to him convicting Abigail’s guiltiness. John Proctor must come to the realization that the truth will come out and the people of Salem will become fond of what he has done. In addition, another character who struggles with an honest reputation would be Reverend Parris.
Parris obtains a very churchly and holy figure with the town and would do anything to keep that social status. His niece, Abigail Williams, has been accused of taking part in witchcraft and if proven guilty, that would mean people would perceive him, being the uncle, as someone who is less holy and will surely lose all his respect, “Now tell me true, Abigail. And I pray you feel the weight of truth upon you, for now my ministry’s at stake, my ministry and perhaps your cousin’s life. Whatever abomination you have done, give me all of it now, for I dare not be taken unaware when I go before them down there” ( Miller 1104 ). Reverend Parris is pleading with Abigail to speak the truth of what she has really done, but later in the play tries to cover up her actions and makes sure no one discovers what in truth occurred in the forest with her and all her friends. He is in a way aiming to change the story himself in attempts to possibly convince others that his niece is not guilty. It is evident that Reverend Parris is striving to save himself more than he is trying to save Abigail. This is supporting the fact that Parris does not acknowledge that the truth is far more valuable than some pitiful …show more content…
lies. Lastly, there’s Judge Danforth.
Throughout the story, he begins to realize that he has been punishing innocent people for crimes they did not truly commit. He has a reputation of always making the right and just decisions, so if he were to admit to hanging faultless people, his reputation would be ruined and would not be able to gain the respect he has already earned for his name. Danforth would surely lose his job as a judge as well, “Let me continue. I understand well, a husband’s tenderness may drive him to extravagance in defense of a wife. Are you certain in your conscience, Mister, that your evidence is the truth?” ( Miller 1140 ). Here, it is very clear that he is questioning Proctor in a trial and one may feel as if he is doing so to try and not only convince himself, because deep down he knows Goody Proctor is innocent, but it is obvious that he is trying to convince the others as well that she is not guilty and he is doing so by having John plead to the audience. All in all, it is very apparent that Judge Danforth is far more concerned with maintaining a false reputation than letting the truth be
visible. Throughout Miller’s play, he displays how reputation can easily be faked. John Proctor, Reverend Parris, and Judge Danforth all struggle with holding their name in a good manner and they would rather lie and hide their real self from society than have their true colors prevailing. It is imperative that you allow others to see who you really are because the truth always outweighs the lies and the truth always triumphs sooner or later.
Throughout the story, Reverend Parris is shown to be on edge when he speaks, often because he is afraid of what others might think, say, or do to him. An example of this is when Parris is speaking with Abigail and says, “But if you trafficked with spirits in the forest I must know it now, for surely my enemies will, and they will ruin me with it” (Page 10, Miller). This shows how Reverend Parris is afraid of what his enemies will do to him and his reputation. On page 14, Parris is shown to again be very frightful, as he says, “They will howl me out of Salem for such corruption in my house” (Page 14, Miller). He jumps to conclusions and assumes the worst that he will be thrown out of Salem, which characterizes him as fearful.
In the crucible, I believe reputation and respect was interwoven in the term of the play the ‘‘crucible’’. Reputation and Respect can also be a theme or a thematic idea in the play, reputation is very essential in a town where social status is synonymously to ones competence to follow religious rules. Your standing is what enables you to live as one in a community where everyone is bound to rules and inevitable sequential instructions. Many characters for example, john proctor and reverend parris, base their action on the motive to protect their reputation which is only exclusive to them. People like reverend parris saw respect as what made them important or valuable in a town like Salem, this additionally imprinting to his character as a very conventional man.
First, Danforth’s strict tone illuminates his power in the trials and perceive him more of a threat. With the power in his hands, he decides the fate of the guilty in the court. As he uses his voice, he can be intimidating and act like he has the rest of the characters under control. Danforth shouts, “Why “must” you say it! You should rejoice it if your soul is truly purged of any love for Hell” (130). The use of this strict tone conveys the message that Danforth is trying to get across to not just Proctor, but the whole audience that he is in charge and they shall follow his command. Danforth’s use of a demeaning tone forces pressure on the
Would you be willing to die to keep your reputation clean? Would you besmirch the good name of other people for your own gain? These are the questions characters from the Crucible had to ask themselves. In The crucible by Arthur Miller, Young girls went around accusing people of witchery for their own gain this caused many people to falsely be hanged on accusations of witchery, and for some people it meant tainting their name or be hanged, like in the case of John Proctor. Arthur miller shows us in the crucible that one’s reputation is one of the most important things in
Foremost, Parris is very concerned about his position and power in Salem because he has two afflicted children. His fear of power loss is so great that he fears being thrown from Salem;¨...They will howl me out of Salem for such corruption in my house¨(Miller I. 145). Parris is fearful of his name and power in Salem being taken because of the girls actions. He believes that the people of Salem will throw him out of his home for these sins. Parris is scared that Abigail will speak of witchcraft and blacken his name in Salem as this quote suggest,¨Go directly home and speak nothing of unnatural causes¨(Miller I. 142). Abigail is a lying snitch and Parris fears that she will speak about unholy causes. Parris’ name, if blackened, would surely get him kicked out of the church, and kicked out of Salem.
In the beginning, Parris was selfish and didn’t believe in witches. Towards the end, he became more sympathetic and started to believe in witches. He once said “Then why can she not move herself since midnight? This child is desperate! It must come out-my enemies will bring it out. Let me know what you done there. Abigail, do you understand that I have many enemies?”(Miller) When he said that he was complaining to Abigail, the girl that helped cause the witch trials to begin, that he didn’t believe that Beth was really ill, and was just Abigail trying to tarnish his reputation. Later on he stated “Now Mr. Hale’s returned, there is hope, I think - for if he bring even one of these to God, that confession surely damns the others in the public eye, and none may doubt more that they are all linked to Hell. This way, unconfessed and claiming innocence, doubts are multiplied, many honest people will weep for them, and our good purpose is lost in their tears.”(Miller) When he says that, he is arguing with Danforth about the trials and that too many of them have been convicted or accused. He is trying to save lives and he isn’t doing it to help himself. Parris has lost his selfishness and has become
She used to serve me in my house, sir. A man may think God sleeps, but God sees everything, I know it now. I beg you, sir, I beg you—see her what she is. My wife, my dear good wife, took this girl soon after, sir, and put her out on the highroad. And being what she is, a lump of vanity, sir— Excellency, forgive me, forgive me. She thinks to dance with me on my wife's grave! … God help me, I lusted, and there is a promise in such sweat. But it is a whore's vengeance, and you must see it now” (3. ). The fact that Proctor came clean when it really came down to it speaks volumes about his character; he chose to try to save his wife instead of saving himself. He sacrificed his good name to save his wife’s name instead. He then goes on to try and show the court the wickedness of what they are doing, “A fire, a fire is burning! I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! For them that quail to bring men out of ignorance, as I have quailed, and as you quail now when you know in all your black hearts that this be fraud—God damns our kind especially, and we will burn, we will burn together!” (Miller 596-601). This quote shows that Proctor is no longer afraid to see things how they are and take responsibility for the things he is
Honor, dignity, and integrity are traits that are becoming more and more rare in our society. The Crucible, a play written in 1952 by Arthur Miller, is based on the Salem witch hunts of 1692 and parallels the Red Scare and McCarthyism in the 1950s. In the play, Miller attempts to focus his themes around traits such as honor, dignity, and integrity, and as a result, the theme "is it better to die honorably or live dishonorably" becomes vital to the story and well conveyed throughout it. The characters that exemplify this idea are John Proctor and Giles Corey, both of whom die by the end of the play, and Reverend John Hale and Abigail Williams, who live through the trials.
Reverend Parris is the character that initiates the hysteria of the Salem witch trials, in a community where authorities wasted no time minding the business of it's citizens, what should have been seen as teen frivolity was blown into one of the ugliest moments in American History. Parris sparks this by firstly acting on his own paranoia, which the reader would find in the introduction 'he believed he was being persecuted where ever he went';, and calling Reverend Hale in an attempt for self-preservation '….if you trafficked with spirits in the forest I must know it now, for surely my enemies will, and they will ruin me with it.'; This statement says a lot about the character of Reverend Parris: a greedy, power hungry man who is more concerned with his own reputation than the souls of his niece and daughter. He always acts on fear, a fear that he will lose his position of power in the community. Parris does not want the trials to end as a fraud because the scandal of having a lying daughter and niece would end his career in Salem.
For instance, Parris, Abigail’s uncle and the main reverend of Salem, feels great at first when people started to get accused of being witches. He knows that witchery is unlikely in Salem because the girls admitted to just playing. However, when Parris claims that Abigail can see spirits, he saves his position in the church. It is only when he sees that he may lose his life due to this lie, that he wants to stop. Parris expresses this to the judges, “Tonight, when I open my door to leave my house—a dagger clattered down” (200). Parris starts to care when his life is at stake, but he was stress-free for a while. He foresaw positive effects of this lie, but he understands his mistake of letting the executions continue. Lastly, Proctor admits to the judge that he had an affair with Abigail because he wants this injustice to end. The judge takes Abigail’s side, but they still ask Elizabeth to confirm or deny Proctor’s confession because she is known for only telling the truth. The judge demands an
In Arthur Miller 's book “The Crucible” there is an inadequacy of honesty which is a very important trait for everyone to learn. In this essay I am writing to prove that the paucity of honesty is negative and was very prevalent in Salem and that very few people remained truthful throughout the Salem Witch Trials. The dishonesty in The Crucible would soon lead to the deaths and imprisonment of many residents in Salem. Those accused would lie and accuse other people to stay out of trouble from the authorities, but this took the life of many innocent victims. In Miller 's book Dishonesty is expressed by almost everyone included in The Crucible such as Abigail, Mary, and Elizabeth.
The reputation of a person is very important to their standing in the community, and especially in a religious community. In the play the Crucible, Arthur Miller shows the importance of social standing by religious beliefs and contemporary social dynamics. Therefore, the play was based off of a historical context, witchcraft, some characters represent as a scapegoat while others act as an antithesis of being a witch to meet the society’s standards.
Parris: "Aye, a dress. And I thought I saw – someone naked running through the trees.” The play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller had very many themes in it. Some of these themes stood out more then others. These themes would be hysteria, reputation, and hypocrisy. These themes were present throughout the entire play, from the beginning till the end. When you think of a Puritan religion you may think of a very good, morally perfect society. This wasn’t the case in Salem, Massachusetts. It was actually the opposite in the play, there was lying, cheating, stealing and just about everything else you wouldn’t want in your society.
Reputation is the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something. A famous American poet once said: “Oh reputation dearer far than life”. James Russell Lowell highlights the importance of reputation by declaring it more important than even human life itself. This idea is also found in ‘The Crucible’ as many characters will be challenged between telling the truth and dying, or saving their reputation. In ‘The Crucible’, this theme beholds a key position in the unrolling of the story as an impression of control over the outcome of people’s lives is created by its importance.
"Them that will not confess will hang. While I speak with God 's law, I will not crack its voice with whimpering. I should hang ten thousand that dared to rise against the law, and ocean of salt tears could not the resolution of the statutes." (Miller 129). Judge Danforth is not afraid to kill those that stand in his way. He is very similar to Abigail in that he will have innocent people killed to prove a point or to get what he wants. Its his way or the highway. If you do not cooperate, you will die. He abuses his power to get people to talk and give names. He is also very similar to Parris in his concern for power. Danforth holds all the power in the courtroom and basically forces you to talk and confess. If you don 't cooperate, then you will suffer the consequences. Ergo, it is a win-win situation for the accuser. "You are the high court, you word is good enough!" (Miller 143). Proctor later denounced himself for saying this, but the phrase is completely true. This quote is a reference to Danforth 's abuse of power throughout the witch trials. The high court deeply resembles the courts during the McCarthyism era. They held all the power and had the people 's lives in their hands. Danforth was prideful and believed himself to be a honest man. So whatever he thought was right, was declared as right. If they said you were guilty of being a witch, and hanged you, then no one in Salem did anything about it. They couldn 't say or do anything because the high court was always right. Many innocent people died because Danforth couldn 't admit he was wrong. If he did admit to being wrong, then the high court would lose power and it would of hurt his