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Racism in literature
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Within the novel, Ellen Foster, the story of a young girl is told by none other than herself. The story tells of how young Ellen endures life with an ill mother who eventually passes away and a drunken father, whom she is left with and basically takes care of herself, amongst paying bills, cooking, cleaning, and everything else one would normally see a parent doing for a child. After Ellen’s teacher notices a bruise on her arm, Ellen is sent to live with the school’s art teacher, Julia, and her husband, Roy. Ellen enjoys life with these people seeing as to how it is much better than the life she once lived, but her grandmother whom she does not like who has never before shown interest in her or love, fights for her in court and wins. Ellen …show more content…
The novel takes place during a time period where slavery still somewhat exists and where white people are presumably better than black people. This ties in with the theme of race identity, but for the fact that there is also the ignorance that exists, such as that of Ellen’s mama’s mama, it is its on theme. Her grandmother ignorantly accuses Ellen of the death of her mother for “allowing it to happen.” She also accuses Ellen of being just like her drunken father, unlike what one of the grandmother’s slaves says that Ellen is very similar to her sweet mother. The ignorance in the text is almost unbelievable in today’s society, yet there is still ignorance, but less of than the time period of this novel. It shows how during this time period, people believed “ignorance is bliss” and chose to believe only what was taught to them, rather than learning and making their own decisions about topics with such ignorance. Ellen grows from the beginning of her journey to the end by growing out of this ignorant state so prevalent in the time that she was brought up in. By the end of the story she is well educated and has her own opinions, rather than biased ones based off of what she had been taught all of her …show more content…
When reading up on the author, it was discovered that Ellen Foster may in fact be a somewhat true story. This is an excerpt taken from Mike Child’s research article on Kaye Gibbons: “She had a poor and troubled childhood from which she has drawn liberally to create her novels. She grew up in a tin-roofed house with an alcoholic father and no electricity or running water. Like the title character of her debut novel Ellen Foster, Gibbons ' mother committed suicide when she was ten years old. Gibbons ' father died just three years later, in 1973. She was passed around from relatives to foster parents before living in relative stability with her older brother David.” As a reader, it was surprising and interesting to discover that the author has lived the same life somewhat as Ellen Foster did within the novel. It creates even more emotion for readers to understand just how hard and true the life must have been to
Working as a teacher serving at-risk four-year-old children, approximately six of her eighteen students lived in foster care. The environment introduced Kathy to the impact of domestic violence, drugs, and family instability on a developing child. Her family lineage had a history of social service and she found herself concerned with the wellbeing of one little girl. Angelica, a foster child in Kathy’s class soon to be displaced again was born the daughter of a drug addict. She had been labeled a troublemaker, yet the Harrisons took the thirty-hour training for foster and adoptive care and brought her home to adopt. Within six months, the family would also adopted Angie’s sister Neddy. This is when the Harrison family dynamic drastically changes and Kathy begins a journey with over a hundred foster children passing through her home seeking refuge.
One story that the Author told that really struck a chord with me was when she went to the diner and was yelled at for just standing in front of the diner. You hear stories from like this from the past often, but it gives it a different perspective when it’s a young girl. If I was put in this situation, I would personally have a breakdown. I would want to lash out in anger and frustration, but the consequences of lashing out against a white person during this time period were very large. I have lived in predominantly white areas for most of my life, and I have not experienced any overt racism like the author
In the young life of Essie Mae, she had a rough childhood. She went through beatings from her cousin, George Lee, and was blamed for burning down her house. Finally Essie Mae got the nerve to stand up for herself and her baby sister, Adline as her parents were coming in from their work. Her dad put a stop to the mistreatment by having her and her sister watched by their Uncle Ed. One day while Essie Mae's parents were having an argument, she noticed that her mothers belly was getting bigger and bigger and her mom kept crying more and more. Then her mother had a baby, Junior, while the kids were out with their Uncle Ed. Her uncle took her to meet her other two uncles and she was stunned to learn that they were white. She was confused by this but when she asked her mom, Toosweet, about it her mom would not give her an answer one way or the other. Once her mom had the baby, her father started staying out late more often. Toosweet found out that her dad was seeing a woman named Florence. Not long after this, her mother was left to support her and her siblings when her father left. Her mother ended up having to move in with family until she could obtain a better paying job in the city. As her childhood went on she started school and was very good at her studies. When she was in the fourth grade, her mom started seeing a soldier named Raymond. Not too long after this, her mother got pregnant and had James. Her mother and Raymond had a rocky relationship. When James was born, Raymond's mother came and took the baby to raise because she said that raising four children was too much of a burden for a single parent to handle. Raymond went back to the service for a while but then when he came back he and Toosweet had another baby. Raymond's brothers helped him build a new house for them to live in and they brought James back to live with them. During this time Essie Mae was working for the Claiborne family and she was starting to see a different point of view on a lot of things in life. The Claiborne's treated her almost as an equal and encouraged her to better herself.
In the book, the readers see the wall between black and white people during the movement. An example is a reaction to Fern’s doll which is white, while Fern, however, is black. On pg.65, it reads, “‘Li’l Sis, are you a white girl or a black girl?’ Fern said, ‘I’m a colored girl.’ He didn’t like the sound of a colored girl,’ He said, ‘Black girl.’ Fern said, ‘Colored.’ ‘Black girl.”
She discusses both her reactions at the time to the atrocities and the lingering fear of the outdoors that still haunted her as an adult. By discussing the tragic incidents of racial prejudice from her past, White allows the reader to see the world from her perspective. She even draws comparisons between herself and her fellow faculty and students by showing how eager they were to explore the environment, while she was stuck in her cabin paralyzed by the fear of the wilderness. It is important to note that White doesn't fear nature itself but rather is terrified by the vulnerability she would have in the open rural areas. The main reason she brings up the two very brutal consequences of racial prejudice from her childhood is to show how in rural areas black people often become targets.
The story also focuses in on Ruth Younger the wife of Walter Lee, it shows the place she holds in the house and the position she holds to her husband. Walter looks at Ruth as though he is her superior; he only goes to her for help when he wants to sweet talk his mama into giving him the money. Mama on the other hand holds power over her son and doesn’t allow him to treat her or any women like the way he tries to with Ruth. Women in this story show progress in women equality, but when reading you can tell there isn’t much hope and support in their fight. For example Beneatha is going to college to become a doctor and she is often doubted in succeeding all due to the fact that she is black African American woman, her going to college in general was odd in most people’s eyes at the time “a waste of money” they would say, at least that’s what her brother would say. Another example where Beneatha is degraded is when she’s with her boyfriend George Murchison whom merely just looks at her as arm
The main conflict is Ellen’s inner conflict and the effect that her repressed feelings have on her life and her attitudes.
Although this story is told in the third person, the reader’s eyes are strictly controlled by the meddling, ever-involved grandmother. She is never given a name; she is just a generic grandmother; she could belong to anyone. O’Connor portrays her as simply annoying, a thorn in her son’s side. As the little girl June Star rudely puts it, “She has to go everywhere we go. She wouldn’t stay at home to be queen for a day” (117-118). As June Star demonstrates, the family treats the grandmother with great reproach. Even as she is driving them all crazy with her constant comments and old-fashioned attitude, the reader is made to feel sorry for her. It is this constant stream of confliction that keeps the story boiling, and eventually overflows into the shocking conclusion. Of course the grandmother meant no harm, but who can help but to blame her? O’Connor puts her readers into a fit of rage as “the horrible thought” comes to the grandmother, “that the house she had remembered so vividly was not in Georgia but in Tennessee” (125).
In the next few chapters she discusses how they were brought up to fear white people. The children in her family were always told that black people who resembled white people would live better in the world. Through her childhood she would learn that some of the benefits or being light in skin would be given to her.
In terms of internal family, Ellen’s family consists of five characters – Ellen, her step-mother who is married to her father, her step-sister, and her real mother who is a lesbian. The main character, Ellen (Eli) is a 20-year-old college drop-out who is suffering from anorexia nervosa. Susan is Ellen’s step-mother and is the caregiver of the house. Ellen’s father, Jack, is the financial supporter. Jack has never appeared on the scene because of his demanding work. Kelly, Ellen’s step-sister, who cares, but exhausted about Ellen’s physical being. Ellen’s real mother, Judy, came out as a lesbian when
In the story Ellen Foster, Ellen was a great example of a dynamic character. Ellen had a very tough life. Ellen’s life was like a rollercoaster going up and down dramatically not knowing what was going to happen next. Ellen was a racist child at the beginning but changes her opinion after going through many challenges throughout the story.
The author distinguishes white people as privileged and respectful compare to mulattos and blacks. In the racial society, white people have the right to get any high-class position in job or live any places. In the story, all white characters are noble such as Judge Straight lawyer, Doctor Green, business-man George, and former slaveholder Mrs. Tryon. Moreover, the author also states the racial distinction of whites on mulattos. For example, when Dr. Green talks to Tryon, “‘The niggers,’…, ‘are getting mighty trifling since they’ve been freed. Before the war, that boy would have been around there and back before you could say Jack Robinson; now, the lazy rascal takes his time just like a white man.’ ” (73) Additionally, in the old society, most white people often disdained and looked down on mulattos. Even though there were some whites respected colored people friendly, there were no way for colored people to stand parallel with whites’ high class positions. The story has demonstrations that Judge Straight accepted John as his assistant, Mrs. Tryon honor interviewed Rena, and George finally changed and decided to marry Rena; however, the discrimination is inevitable. For example, when Mrs. Tryon heard Rena was colored, she was disappointed. “The lady, who had been studying her as closely as good manners would permit, sighed regretfully.” (161) There, Mrs. Tryon might have a good plan for Rena, but the racial society would not accept; since Rena was a mulatto, Mrs. Tryon could not do anything to help Rena in white social life. The racial circumstance does not only apply on mulattos, but it also expresses the suffering of black people.
These experiences are what has shaped Jane to become an independent woman, without what she has gone through she would have never gone to school if it was not for Mrs. Reed thinking she didn't want her at Gateshead. Even if her motives for sending her to school where to discard of her, in the school she learned to control herself and her temper and become a well mannered young lady. The departure of Ms. Temple affected Jane very much, Ms. Temple had helped Jane become a teacher hence Jane could help the other children since Ms. Temple would not be there. Ms. Temple’s departure made Jane realized she wanted something more for her life. Jane wanted to work thus her putting an advertisement as a governess. Therefore, Jane gets a governess job at Thornfield hall to become Adele’s
throughout the novel allows the audience to gain a better understanding and personal compassion for both the character and the author. 	The novel is written in a short, choppy sentence structure using simple word choice, or diction, in a stream of consciousness to enable the reader to perceive the novel in the rationale of an eleven-year-old girl. One short, simple sentence is followed by another, relating each in an easy flow of thoughts. Gibbons allows this stream of thoughts to again emphasize the childish perception of life’s greatest tragedies. For example, Gibbons uses the simple diction and stream of consciousness as Ellen searches herself for the true person she is.
One major theme in the book is lying, because lying can sometimes save a persons life. One part in the book, the Nazi’s showed up to the Johansen’s house in the middle of the night and they were questioning Ellen’s relation to them, because she had brown hair and they all were blonde. In the book: