Destruction in Rome’s Dominance “At the time, Caesar had just completed a ruthless grab for doctoral power by executing hundreds of rival nobles and defeating armies led by his rival Gnaeus Pompey, also executed” (Matthews 69). Although Julius Caesar is known for being the ruler of one of the most refined and robust empires known to man, the reality is quite different. Rome was an empire that was stricken with the disease that cursed many great domains—power. Power was the basis Rome’s mightiest indiscretions. Plagued by hypocritical religious views, inhumane actions, and corrupt government practices, Rome faced an inevitable decline. Although Rome’s government was rooted in religion, traditions were broken, as well as the hypocritical …show more content…
judgement of neighboring societies. Diminished by many Roman practices, morals that should have been kept true were not abided by. Roman society was split into two worshipping groups—Christians and those who practiced polytheism. Surprisingly, the Christians were the ones who took part in acts that went directly against the Bible. During their rituals, many Christians practiced incest and cannibalism, as well as homosexuality in their daily lives (“Moral Principles”). Extramarital affairs were often had by both husbands and wives, making the institution of marriage rooted in lies. Against the basic belief of only worshipping one god, rulers were seen as divine beings and worshipped as such. The opinion “Their chief had kept inviolate the Christian churches” is had by some, but the views of the church were violated on many occasions (Dill 313). Romans hypocritically judged other groups of people for wrongdoings when they, themselves, were among the worst.
Looked down upon by the Romans for public nudity, the Greeks were subject to profuse ridicule. Along with the Greeks, Christians from neighboring societies were blamed for terrible acts such as fires and destruction of properties. Roman Christians saw no problem in accusing their fellow Christians of anything they did not want to take responsibility for or they did not agree with. The refusal of Christians and civilians from conquered nations to praise rulers caused many minute revolutions and even massacres. These indiscriminate killings were only occurring as a result of the rulers’ tarnished false pride; however, these pointless acts were only a portion of the atrocities of Rome (“Moral Principles”). As Rome gained power and territories, they lost their humanity. Notorious for having an ample supply of prisoners of war, Rome was home to an interesting business of selling civilians. Prisoners of war were sold as slaves and as gladiators who were forced to fight to the death in front of all citizens. The selling of these mostly innocent people became a successful market of commerce known as the Lanista (Matthew 46). All regard for human value was forgotten when Rome took part in the marketing of …show more content…
people. While life in Rome was great for Romans on the home front, territories that were conquered by Rome experienced a life of despair during the invasions. The civilians were starved and taken from their homes while Romans gained wealth from what they had taken from the irreproachable citizens. This was conveyed in the quote “There were men so poor they starved in the midst of plenty and men so rich even they could not count their wealth” (Matthews 8). Described by Samuel Dill, “The invasions were terrible in their inevitable slaughter and rapine” (Dill 323). Ruthless executions and the uprooting of people from their lives and estates for the sake of expansion was especially prevalent and viewed as necessary. As stated, “Her power was founded on force and won by bloody conquests, which caused far greater misery over vast spaces of the world than inflicted by the Gothic inroads” (Dill 314). Determined to be the greatest, Rome was willing to use any means necessary to do so. Shattering all mercy, the yearning to be dominant left Romans callous. Obscenities were not limited to just the military actions—lies told by politicians were also a major part of Roman life. In Roman government, citizens were not represented but were bamboozled and indirectly forced into wars amongst themselves due to the corrupt government practices. Politicians were among the most dishonest people of Rome, and did nothing to represent the citizens. The Roman Empire has been referred to as a “period of political convulsion” (Dill 451). Bribed by politicians, citizens would be given special contracts securing their vote for specific candidates (Matthews 13); however, these contracts were not always signed willingly. After the falsely elected officials took office, they used their rank to further their own wealth instead of attempting to further the wealth of the people. Overtaxation of the poor and the overspending of the rich eventually tarnished Rome’s economy (Andrews). The unwillingness of the politicians to work with the citizens, rich and poor, led to the development of smaller governments, which had more cons than pros.
To avoid being taxed, many Romans would attempt to create their own fiefdoms with sometimes separate laws. A fiefdom is a plot of land in which servants lived and were presided over by noblemen. Although they protected the noblemen that owned the land, the servants also worked as farmers. The rulers of these fiefdoms did not always get along with one another, and eventually, these disputes led to the distrust in small governments as well as Rome’s central government. Arising due to the constant clashing and abundance of tiny kingdoms, civil wars in Rome were habitual. Rome’s economy and civil relationships would have been significantly more successful if politicians had adequately done their jobs instead of being inconsiderate in their civic
deeds. Rome was a great empire, but with its greatness came gore and greed. As they expanded, their religious values and conduct lessened. Along with lost morals, Rome became an empire of despicable human marketing and treated their prisoners as animals for game. Politicians were neither virtuous nor accountable. Contributing almost directly to its momentous downfall, Rome’s indecencies afflicted what could have been the greatest empire in recorded history. Ergo, even the most patriotic Romans could not deny the empire was not what it had been during its prime (Dill 342). Nonetheless, fault is held by the Romans themselves.
Julius Caesar (100-44 BC) was one of the most outstanding leaders in history. He was the first ruler of the Romano-Hellenic civilization and achieved his goals with great success throughout his life of 56 years. He was assassinated by the conspirators, who accused him of practicing tyranny. This essay will discuss whether it was right for the conspirators to murder Caesar and what its consequences were. The conspirators were wrong to kill Julius Caesar because he contributed to the upturn and reformation of Rome into an orderly state.
Julius Caesar is the leader of Rome and is seeking to become king in a matter of time. Though he is a good military strategist, he lacks knowledge in running government and is too greedy to have any concern for the peasants when he is alive. Caesar is all about conquering and power and he is afraid of nothing. Before he is murdered, he says “The things that threatened me ne’er looked but on my back. When they shall see the face of Caesar, they are vanished” (II, ii, 575). Th...
For thousands of years people have been talking about the great powerful Caesar. He is one of the greatest known dictators known to people today mostly because of all of the things he was able to accomplish during his rein as emperor. After reading primary sources about Caesar, it has given me a better understanding of what other people thought of him during this time period. It’s safe to say that Caesar was obsessed with power and respect from other people that would explain his thirst for war and land, which is one of his greatest strengths and helped in making Rome a great empire.
Once the Roman occupation occurred, various sources described not just the procedure but the fear and tactic involved in crucifixion. The Romans operated in maintaining The Pax Romana, the time of peace in Rome, through “militarism and violence”. The violence of focus for this paper is their form of execution for most slaves and criminals, death by crucifixion. This form of death could be observed as a psychological control. The Romans did not merely kill the criminals, but set them to be a spectacle in one of the busiest and most crowed roads, to be observed. A deterrent effect, which rarely affected the wealthy, yet, still occupied a spot in their minds. An example, is when a nobleman in 63 B.C, was threatened with crucifixion, Ciscero in his defense, disputed that “the very mention of the cross…was intolerable for a respectable Roman citizen.” Yet this deterrent inhibited open resistance to Roman occupation, thereby maintaining their Pax Romana intact.
The Roman Republic was based off the ideas of virtus; pietas, fides, gravitas, and constantia. Rome’s people based their livelihood around the ideas of its four great virtues. Pietas place an importance on the devotion and loyalty to both family and devotion to the gods and state. Furthermore, this governs those of the Roman Republic to stay
Julius Caesar was a strong leader of the Romans who changed the course of the history for the Roman world decisively and irreversibly. With his courage and strength, he created a strong empire and guided the empire for almost 20 years. His life was short, but had many adventures. I will tell of some of this man’s remarkable life. He did many things, therefore, I will only discuss a few. His name, part of his reign, one of his greatest battles, and his death will be told.
The first century AD of the Roman Empire became a perilous period of imperialism because hereditary rule. Emperors in this epoch were not selected based on their skill and trustworthiness, but they were merely born in the hierarchical order. The Roman imperial throne presented such enormous power; the rule of hierarchy was always open to clarification. Members of the royal houses were pushed for positions and used their authoritative power to obtain what they wanted. Emperors had no elections and term limits; it is a job for life. Once an emperor's reign the throne, there was no easy way of withdrawal. The emperor could only endure if they people believed in their dominance, that they can be superior to anyone and everyone. When an empire’s army displeased with the emperors ability, he was in great fear. If dissatisfaction of the emperor’s ability spreads further, he reigned was completely finished. The reward of the emperor’s power was enormous, but it was seriously a dangerous power.
Christianity, originally, was thought of as an outsider religion, and wasn’t accepted by most Romans. The Romans could learn to live with other religions, but not when they were harmful to public order. At one point, Romans viewed it to be just that. Christians tended ...
every answer lay within Rome itself, from the ideal governing body to the place of
Although popular knowledge of early Christians emphasize their persecution and severe ostracism within the Roman Empire, a closer study of Roman law reveals that Christianity and being Christian were not crimes in and of themselves. As a matter of fact, citizens of the Roman Empire were free to worship any god. Even their proclamations about Jesus were not considered heretical. On the contrary, it was not out of the ordinary to declare a human to be divine. After all, the emperor himself was thought by many to have been divine. In addition, the “secret meetings” of Christians to celebrate the Lord’s Supper often portrayed, as highly covert and something the Christians attended in fear of being found out, also were not illegal. As a matter of fact, most of the rituals and beliefs associated with being a Christian in ancient times were not deemed criminal. In actuality, the Roman Empire punished Christians for breaking laws that were applicable to every Roman citizen.
The Roman Empire is credited with many things due partially to their ability to share, spread, and adapt culture. Rome was successful because it both conquered and shared the fruits of conquest with the conquered. Religion was one part of the culture that demonstrated the tolerance of Romans. For example, at the time of Jesus’ birth, paganism could be divided into three spheres: the official state religion, the traditional cults of the hearth and countryside, and the new mystery religions from the East. Even though the official religion in the Roman Empire began as Pagan, it ended as Christianity when Emperor Theodosius declared it as the official religion in A.D. 380. The following examines two works of fiction that deal with religion during the Roman Empire.
Rome was changing. The people of Rome were changing. The citizens of Rome were getting tired of being ruled by others. They wanted to rule themselves. So after years of fighting against the last king of Rome, who was Tarquin the Proud, the people of Rome took over, and created a new form of government called a republic (Mr.Donn). In Rome’s republic, citizens of Rome would vote for their own leaders. Now, Rome was not ruled by heirs to the throne, but by the power of citizens that strove to become great leaders. From 509 to 82 BCE, the Republic of Rome thrived. In 451 BCE, ten men were chosen to write the first ten tables of the Twelve Tables after long opposition by the patricians to publicly educate people about the rights they had. One of these ten men was lucky enough to write the last two “tables” to make The Twelve Tables. Some of the rights included in The Twelve Tables were a person’s innocence until proven guilty and a person’s right to pay off debt. During this time, the Roman Republic annihilated Carthage and poured salt on their fields as Rome grew and became stronger. When 82 BCE came around, Cornelius Sulla, a conniving dictator took over Rome when he named...
Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes symbolism throughout his short story Young Goodman Brown to impact and clarify the theme of good people sometimes doing bad things. Hawthorne uses a variety of light and dark imagery, names, and people to illustrate irony and different translations. Young Goodman Brown is a story about a man who comes to terms with the reality that people are imperfect and flawed and then dies a bitter death from the enlightenment of his journey through the woods. Images of darkness, symbolic representations of names and people and the journey through the woods all attribute to Hawthorne's theme of good people sometimes doing bad things.
Ultimately, the Roman Republic’s downfall lay in its lack of major wars or other crises, which led to a void of honor and leadership. War united all of Rome’s people, and provided the challenge to its leaders to develop honor and leadership by their causes and actions. The lack of war allowed the Roman Republic to stagnate and become self-indulgent. By the end of the Punic Wars, which combined these elements, Rome was sure to fail. Without a common thread uniting its society, the Roman Republic unraveled because it had nothing left holding it together.
"Rome, History of Ancient Rome From Its Founding To Collapse." World History International: World History Essays From Prehistory To The Present. Web. 16 Dec. 2009. .