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Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God helps us envision the struggles and battles of oppression of an African American woman, named Janie, during the turn of the century. As Janie strives for happiness and love we are provided with multiple examples abuse, disrespect and tyranny on behave of her own individuality, goals and dreams. Not only do we see that Janie was extremely disrespected but also misconceived on their roles in the social ladder in a severe patriarchal society. Janie’s upbringing is seen to be what causes distraught and unhappiness with her future relationships. The one person who is responsible for this is Nanny, Janie’s grandmother. From a young age Nanny instills the mindset that Janie’s only way to survive …show more content…
Logan views his wife the same as Nanny; every woman is to cook, clean and support their husbands whenever needed. There is a social standard for women to just be maids or housewives and it is ridiculous for them to aspire to be anything greater than that. Logan wants to further oppress his wife by turning her into a slave. He wants her to do all the things in the house and also help plow the field “Ah aims tuh run two plows, and dis man Ah'm talkin"bout is got uh mule all gentled up so even uh woman kin handle 'im." Logan doesn’t see a woman he’s married to he just see another worker to help with his daily chores and since she is a women there is no way she could ever handle a sturdy brute mule, hence that it is shown that she a gentle and delicate mule that only a women could use. Since divorce was not an option for women back in those it was either stay and possibly be killed by Logan or get up enough courage to run off and that’s where Mr. Joe comes into …show more content…
In the story, Joe states “A pretty doll-baby lak you is made to sit on de front porch and rock and fan yo'self and eat p'taters dat other folks plant just special for you." From the beginning of their relationship Joe notices that Janies beauty is the biggest source of power. Joe denies her any chance of individuality by making her cover her hair or a chance to socialize; he keeps her locked up either in the house or the store with busy work where she is only as useful as an animal. Another example where we see Joe oppress Janie’s voice is at the town meeting where people want Janie to speak but Joe quickly puts a end to it by that it illustrates that women didn’t have a voice during those times. Women were to be seen not heard for they were seen as uneducated and to talk amongst men was ludacris. Janie begins to take a stand for herself against Joe’s constant control on her life, we see that she is gaining power and control of her own life even so its only for a short period of time. She is becoming her own women with her own ideas and unique personality. Even then, on his death bed Joe blames Janie for his soon to come death. Janie, of course, mourns but is liberated and freed from the shackles that Joe has placed on her for so many
In, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the author takes you on the journey of a woman, Janie, and her search for love, independence, and the pursuit of happiness. This pursuit seems to constantly be disregarded, yet Janie continues to hold on to the potential of grasping all that she desires. In, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the author, Zora Hurston illustrates the ambiguity of Janie’s voice; the submissiveness of her silence and the independence she reclaims when regaining her voice. The reclaiming of Janie's independence, in the novel, correlates with the development and maturation Janie undergoes during her self discovery.
Zora Neale was an early 20th century American novelist, short story writer, folklorist, and anthropologist. In her best known novel Their eyes were watching God, Hurston integrated her own first-hand knowledge of African American oral culture into her characters dialogue and the novels descriptive passages. By combing folklore, folk language and traditional literary techniques; Hurston created a truly unique literary voice and viewpoint. Zora Neale Hurston's underlying theme of self-expression and search for one’s independence was truly revolutionary for its time. She explored marginal issues ahead of her time using the oral tradition to explore contentious debates. In this essay I will explore Hurston narrative in her depiction of biblical imagery, oppression of African women and her use of colloquial dialect.
Zora Neale Hurston an early twentieth century Afro-American feminist author, was raised in a predominately black community which gave her an unique perspective on race relations, evident in her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. Hurston drew on her on experiences as a feminist Afro-American female to create a story about the magical transformation of Janie, from a young unconfident girl to a thriving woman. Janie experiences many things that make her a compelling character who takes readers along as her companion, on her voyage to discover the mysteries and rewards life has to offer.
Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston is about a young woman that is lost in her own world. She longs to be a part of something and to have “a great journey to the horizons in search of people” (85). Janie Crawford’s journey to the horizon is told as a story to her best friend Phoebe. She experiences three marriages and three communities that “represent increasingly wide circles of experience and opportunities for expression of personal choice” (Crabtree). Their Eyes Were Watching God is an important fiction piece that explores relations throughout black communities and families. It also examines different issues such as, gender and class and these issues bring forth the theme of voice. In Janie’s attempt to find herself, she grows into a stronger woman through three marriages.
Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God is greatly praised by most critics today but was held in a different light when first published. Popular black authors during Hurston’s era held the most disdain for Hurston’s novel. Famous writer Richard Wright harshly criticized the book as a “minstrel technique that makes the ‘white folks’ laugh. Her characters eat and laugh and cry and work and kill; they swing like a pendulum eternally in that safe and narrow orbit in which America likes to see the Negro live: between laughter and tears” (Wright, Between Laughter and Tears). Wright dominated the 40’s decade of writing for blacks (Washington, Foreword). His review explains Hurston book is feeding the whites additional reasons why black are the “lower” race. This was the complete opposite idea of what blacks strived to be seen as and as such Hurston’s novel would be unread by the black culture. This made Wright’s review the most crippling towards Hurston because it was intensely harsh and his influence greatly urge the readers to dismiss Their Eyes Were Watching God leading to its disappearance.
Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God and the film, Diary of a Mad Black Woman focus on the stories of two resilient African American women who overcome various adversities. They are both in abusive marriages, where they are abused physically and mentally. After series of events, they become independent women, learn how to adapt to the new environment they are in, and learn how to face the new set of challenges they are presented with.Throughout their stories, Janie and Helen characters’ undergo various changes as their characters develop and mature.
In Zora Hurston’s, Their Eyes Were Watching God Janie Crawford was an attractive, confident, middle-aged black woman. Janie defied gender stereotypes and realized others cruelty toward her throughout the novel. Behind her defiance was curiosity and confidence that drove her to experience the world and become conscious of her relation to it. Janie’s idealized definition of love stemmed from her experience under a pear tree, an experience that was highly romanticized and glamorized in her sixteen year old eyes. Janie’s ability to free herself from the confining, understood, stereotypical roles enforced upon her allowed her to not only find true love but define true love as well.
At the turn of the 20th century, black men in the southern United States regarded women as property. Women took the role of slaves in marital relationships and men typically ruled as the masters. Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God is a story of such repression and possession in these black Southern communities. Taking place mainly in Etonville, Florida, Hurston’s book details the life of one such young woman, Janie. This novel is the tale of Janie’s escape from this oppression into her own self-awareness and personal identity. However, Janie’s path to awakening is fraught with hardships. She must journey through the wasteland of being a possession before she may enter the garden of her self-actualized dreams of love.
Throughout history and even today, women are undoubtedly perceived as inferior. Women are often associated with passivity and domesticity, while men are associated with robusticity. In the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Neale Hurston, Hurston explores the theme of gender roles and relations through the audacious protagonist, Janie. Janie unveils the eventful life she endured upon her return to her hometown of Eatonville, Florida, as she speaks to her best friend, Pheoby Watson. Through her imparting, Janie describes her past relationships with men, which accentuate the demeaning aspects of gender roles in society.
Different social classes come with different perspectives and challenges, usually the belief is that higher society is much happier than those in the lower rank, but not including race into the education does not give all sides of that story. By evaluating parts in Cane by Jean Toomer, Quicksand and Passing by Nella Larsen, and Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston story of class and race is being told. Color and classism have gone hand in hand for many years and evaluating the lives of characters that are considered the lowest of the low and yet made it up the totem pole brings up an important discussion. The conflicting ideas of race and class actually encourage racism and ruin the lives of characters in the black bourgeoisie.
Racine, Maria J. "African American Review." Voice and Interiority in Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God 28.2 (1994): 283-92. Jstor. Black's Women Culture Issue, Summer 1994. Web. Dec. 2013.
The first two people Janie depended on were her Grandmother, whom she called Nanny, and Logan Killicks. Janie’s marriage to Logan Killicks was partially arranged by Nanny. Nanny had felt the need to find someone for Janie to depend on before she died and Janie could no longer depend on her. At first, Janie was very opposed to the marriage. Nanny responded with, “’Tain’t Logan Killicks Ah wants you to have, baby, it’s protection. ...He (God) done spared me...a few days longer till Ah see you safe in life.”(p.14) Nanny instilled the sense of needing a man for safety on Janie that Janie keeps with her throughout her life. After Nanny’s death, Janie continued to stay with Logan despite her dislike for him. She would have left immediately, however, if she did not need to depend on him.
Crabtree, Claire. "The Confluence of Folklore, Feminism and Black Self-Determination in Zora Neale Hurston's 'Their Eyes Were Watching God'." The Southern Literary Journal 17.2 (Spring 1985): 54-66. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Roger Matuz and Cathy Falk. Vol. 61. Detroit: Gale Research, 1990. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 14 Jan. 2014.
Ah never married her for nothin’ lak dat. She’s uh woman and her place is in de home”(43). During this time women had no power; a woman’s role in society was to was to tend to the house and take care of kids, Like Nanny said women were the mule of the world especially black women and mules are not equated as being powerful and strong. They are considered dirty working creatures which you can treat ineptly , feed them garbage, and they are still expected to do their work and be obedient like the women of that time were
The novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, is a novel that is a perfect representation of its time period. The novel was written in the 1930’s which was a time period filled with racism and sexual oppression, and this time period caused black women in American to become the most oppressed. The numerous symbols within the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God are able to capture these cultural ideals at the time and were influenced heavily by the time period. Specifically, Janie’s hair and her rags are representative of her non-conformity to society's standards which further characterizes her as independent.