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Writing about time travel
Writing about time travel
Writing about time travel
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The story 4338 AD, also called The Year 4338 (The Petersburg Letters), by Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky was never finished. This is why I refer to it as a story rather than a book. Fragments of the story were published on three separate occasions; one fragment in 1835, another in 1840, and the most complete version in 1926 (2). The tale takes place, in the title's namesake, in the year 4338. The story follows the letters written by a somnambulist (someone who sleepwalks or in this case puts himself into a deep trance) who claims to have the ability to time travel and become someone else, in this case a Chinese student named Hippolytus Tsungiev. The letters are written to his friend in Peking, China while Tsungiev is visiting Petersburg, Russia. In 1835 many astronomers believed that Biela's comet would make direct contact with the Earth in the year 4339, so Odoevsky centered this tale the year before the predicted demise of what many considered the end of the human race (1). The tale was written towards the end of the Romantic Era, yet the story contains elements of the Scientific Revolution in a positive way that has not been as common in our class readings. In the science fiction story 4338 AD,Vladamir Odoevsky embraces the cultural transition from the scientific revolution to the romantic era by weaving the two together in a entertaining literary fashion that should be included in our study of world science fiction.
Odoevsky yearned to know the reaction of societies in the future, given the now defunt news of a comet projected to collide with the earth. The author entertains his readers throughout the story using the tools of science fiction, and intertwining the progress made through the scientific discoveries and the romanti...
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...se are true aspects of science fiction.
The only downside to this work is the fact that it was never finished. I believe this leaves the rest of the story up to the readers imagination. Literary academics who are familiar with the works of Odoevsky believe that 4338 AD was originally intended to be the third and final installment of a trilogy. This utopian tale was imaginative and entertaining as well as containing all of the ingredients for a study of the cultural shift from the scientific revolution to the romantic era.
Works Cited
. Odoevsky, Vladimir F. "The Year 4338 (translation from Russian)." Feel Do Think The Year 4338 Translation from Russian Comments. Russian Federation, 2012. Web. 30 Jan. 2014.
2. Lin, Tony H. "BEYOND SCIENCE FICTION: VLADIMIR ODOEVSKIJ’S THE YEAR OF 4338 AS A HYBRID TEXT." Science Direct. Academia, 2013. Web. 2 Feb. 2014.
Leo Tolstoy as one of Russia’s great writers, wrote marvelous pieces looking at societal questions and playing with the minds of his readers. The Death of Ivan Ilych is one of Tolstoy’s best written short stories and a popular story for the world on the topic of death and the process of dying. This story is about a man confronting death and in a way bringing life to him during the process of his death. Ivan Ilych fell onto the inevitable trail of death and had realized the true meaning of living along the way. The concept of writing about death is not in any way a new concept nor was it obscure to read in Tolstoy’s era; what makes this short story special is the way that Tolstoy illustrates his character. Ivan Ilych goes through a journey of discovery while he is dying. This story attempts to tackle the questions that cannot be answered; what makes a man happy in life, what makes life worth living?
Copernicus’ Secret is a biography of an astronomer and a cleric who established that the earth was never the center of the cosmos. The author, Jack Repcheck, explores the action-packed last 12 years of Copernicus’s life that altered the track of western history. The main aim of the author is to give a precise in-depth human explanation of the events that led to the scientific revolution. He also tries to bring this scientific genius to life in a manner, which has never been achieved in the past. In addition, the author also tries to reveal some of the little known weak character traits of Copernicus at the time of his major theories.
Throughout the story, Tolstoy gives us a clear reasoning as to why he writes so deeply and meaningfully, but also leaves plenty of room for our own interpretation. Combining the two structural elements of pathos and metaphors in his writing helped give a well-defined reason to his intended audience of what he was trying to say. Over all, Tolstoy’s illustrative language was beautifully written and got the message across about making sense of death and accepting
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor. Selected Letters of Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Edited by Frank and Goldstein. U.S.A.: Rutgers State University, 1987.
Rose, Lois and Stephen. "The Shattered Ring: Science Fiction and the Quest for meaning." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Carolyn Riley. Detroit, MI: Gale Research Company, 1969. Vol. 3, 226-227.
Tolstoy paints for the reader through the discourse of “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” a social statement on the insignificance and banality of sociological conformity from a variety of viewpoints all perceptible to the reader from many sociological class structures. What we find in “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” is a way of life, a comparison that defines for the reader a method of living outside that of the accepted sociological norm. This new take on life extends through the above passage as a method by which humanity can asses its place, its role, and the crucial role of the individual in the personal “success” of the human individual. In this paper, I plan to outline several points used by Tolstoy through a means of sociological placement (i.e. Work, family, social attrib...
The Best Science Fiction of the Twentieth Century. Ed. Orson Scott Card. New York: The Berkley Publishing Group, 2001. 212-217.
Tolstoy, Leo. The Death of Ivan Ilyich. Trans. Lynn Solotaroff. New York: Bantam Books, 1981.
With our world progressing so quickly in science and technology it is fascinating to look back at the literature that was the inspiration for these advances. It is strange that this genre, filled with such outlandish plot lines and characters, could influence the real world. In a way it’s beautiful. When these brilliant minds of mankind are able to grab an idea from the fictional world and work together to make it a reality. For hundreds of years, people have dreamed of what they thought to be impossible but to quote Star Trek, “Things are only impossible until their not.”
In this chapter we met a few new people in Vladek’s life. We met his father, mother, brother, and his uncles friend Orbach. I believe the two with the largest impact on him were his father and Orbach. Vladek’s father was taken into the Russian army, and he pulled out his own teeth in order to escape. He tried very hard to keep his sons out of the army. He forced them to starve themselves and deprived them of sleep so that they wouldn’t be accepted. This only worked for Vladek for one year and after that he refused to starve himself. Orbach saved Vladek’s life by claiming him as a cousin, if this had not happened he would have been put to death like many of the others that had been marched into the forest. Both of these men are the reason that
This book was also Russian through and through. You get a good piece of an interesting time in Russian history (after the freeing of the serfs) and the philosophy and thought that was going on at the time. St. Petersburg is quite a unique city and the Russian a unique culture. This book captures a piece of both.
In the short story “The Death of Ivan Ilych” by Leo Tolstoy, the narrator desribes how Ivan, a government official who has a horrible illness and is painfully dying while at home, while being very lonely. Ivan has a very small-minded personality, and on top of that he does not have a very good family life at home or with his close friends Peter and Schwarts. Somehow Gerasim catches Ivan’s interest and eventually becomes one of the only people that Ivan is nice too because he actually understands what Ivan is going through. Ivan’s friends and family know that he is dying, but they try very hard to not think about his death. In this short story, Tolstoy gives insight to how people change after Ivan dies and examines the relationships he had with his wife, two kids, friend peter and Gerasim.
Turgenov’s Fathers and Sons has several characters who hold strong views of the world. Pavel believes that Russia needs structure from such things as institution, religion, and class hierarchy. Madame Odintsov views the world as simple so long as she keeps it systematic and free from interference. This essay will focus on perhaps the most interesting and complex character in Fathers and Sons: Bazarov. Vladimir Nabakov writes that "Turgenov takes his creature [B] out of a self-imposed pattern and places him in the the normal world of chance." By examining Bazarov this essay will make this statement more clear to the reader. Using nihilism as a starting point we shall look at Bazarov’s views and interpretations of science, government and institution. Next we will turn to the issue relationships. Finally we examine Bazarov’s death and the stunning truths it reveals. These issues combined with the theme of nihilism will prove that chance, or fate is a strong force which cannot easily be negated. Nihilism as a concept is used throughout Fathers and Sons. To gain a better understanding of the ideas behind this term let’s look at what Bazarov says on the subject. "We base our conduct on what we recognize as useful... the most useful thing we can do is to repudiate – and so we repudiate" (123). The base concept of nihilism is to deny or negate, and as we learn later in the same paragraph, to negate everything. With this ‘destruction’ of everything from science to art there is no building for nihilists, as Bazarov says "That is not our affair" (126). Nihilists view the current structure of society as concerned with such trivialties as ‘art’ and ‘parliamentism’ while ignoring real life issues such as food, freedom, and equally. Nihilists are aware of these social woes and hence mentally deny to recognize any of the present authority or institutions which only serve to perpetuate a myth. Bazarov agrees with the statement that nihilism "confine[s] [oneself] to abuse" (126). "... I don’t believe in anything: and what is science—science in the abstract? There are sciences as there are trades and professions, but abstract science just doesn’t exist" (98). For Bazarov anything that is not tangible and concrete doesn’t exist. Psychology, quantum mechanics, neurochemistry would be scoffed at by Bazarov. It seems peculiar that Bazarov would say, "... nowadays we laugh at medicine in general, and worship no one," (197) while at the same time he pursues a career as a doctor.
A. The Epic of Russian Literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 1950. 309-346. Tolstoy, Leo. "
An analysis of Crime and Punishment written in mid-19th century Russia by Fyodor Dostoyevsky reveals a parallel between the story and the historical period in the which the book written. The setting, plot, and characters reflect back upon the period of major reformation happening in Russia by using accurate situations and ideas from that era.