The deforestation in the Ecuador’s Amazon

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The Amazon is a vast region spanning across six South America countries Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela (Walker, & Cesareo 2014). The Amazon is one of the most developed rainforest of anywhere in the world. Over two-thirds of all the fresh water and 20% of the earth’s oxygen are produced in the Amazons (wcupa.edu). Despite the vital role of the Amazons, carless practices continue the rapid deforestation of the ecosystem. (Mainville, et al, 2006). The main causes of deforestation include unsustainable logging, agriculture, invasive species, fire, fuel wood gathering, and livestock grazing (Thompson, et al. 2013). The widespread of this issue is of importance in global policy processes, which deals with biodiversity, climate change, and forest management (Thompson, et al. 2013). The Ecuador has some of the highest rates of deforestation; an estimated 3% of the land is yearly destroyed (Mecham, 2001). “The Ecuador’s interandean basin native vegetation has been practically eliminated since colonial times, replaced by crops, pasture, towns and cities, and exotic tree plantations. This area suffers severe soil erosion problems even today” (Mecham, 2001). The continuum of deforestation issues continues to destroy the ecological habitat of the Amazonian Indians (Mecham, 2001). In the area of Napo River Valley West of the Ecuadorian Amazon, deforestation has resulted in an abrupt end of harmony between man and nature (Mainville, et al., 2006). The desire for economic profits continues to fuel the already alarming rate of the Amazon. According to the Rain Forest foundation, “When Texaco entered the Ecuadorean Oriente in, 1967; the area was considered the most biodiverse place on Earth. Since then, more than 20 billi...

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... https://worldwildlife.org/threats/deforestation

Collins, J (2001) Soil Erosion retrieved by http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/envfacts/facts/erosion.htm

Pimentel, D., Harvey, C., Resosudarmo, P., Sinclair, K., Kurz, D., McNair, M., & Blair, R. (1995). Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion and conservation benefits. Science-AAAS-Weekly Paper Edition, 267(5201), 1117-1122.

San Sebastián, M., Játiva, R., & Goicolea, I. (2000). Epidemiology of malaria in the Amazon basin of Ecuador. Retrieved by http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892000000100004

THE AMAZON BASIN: Amazing Facts and Figures Retrieved February 27, 2014, from http://www.wcupa.edu/aceer/amigos/cd/rainforest.htm

What’s driving it? Oil in the Rainforest Retrieved February 27, 2014 from http://www.rainforestfoundation.org/deforestation-what’s-driving-it-oil-rainforest

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