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The Flood Bible Story Expository
Ancient flood stories research paper
The Flood Bible Story Expository
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The flood story is one of the most well known and most repeated apocalyptic stories throughout time. Though, there is no evidence of an event at the time other than the sudden filling of the Black Sea basin by water flowing into it at an unimaginable rate, archeology suggests that this event was the cause of much change about 5200 BC. This flooding of the Black Sea may have been the basis of the flood story in Genesis. This historical event has served as the inspiration for countless stories and has most notably been represented in biblical literature. The Biblical literature addresses the themes of re-creation and the covenant and each of these things are represented differently by different authors because each author had a different message or focus serving as their purpose for the story. The flood story found in Genesis has two main sources, the Yahwist and the Priestly. The Yahwist source was written around 1000 BC and the Priestly source which is dated at around 539 BC. Irving Finkel, an Assistant Keeper of Ancient Mesopotamian script, …show more content…
The flood stories present a path towards a new creation wherein YHWH God will reestablish order. This narrative suggests that humanity is wicked. After this we are introduced to Noah, through whom YHWH will offer humanity another chance. This re-creation story reminds humans that our behavior matters to the deity and commending the upright and faithful behavior of Noah. The Yahwist writers were writing during the fall of the northern kingdom. Their focus on creation and re-creation is due to the fact that they believe that the kingdom was destroyed because of the wicked acts of humans. The Priestly author’s intent was to re-centralize worship in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. Their emphasis on recreation was intended to reunite the monarchy and re-centralize worship in
Lorey, F. 1997. The Flood of Noah and the Flood of Gilgamesh. Acts & Facts. 26 (3) Web. 4 Feb. 2014. When reading the story, someone can take many different viewpoints. In the article above, the author is analyzing the Epic of Gilgamesh through a creationists view point.
The Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, after two and a half millennia of dormancy, was resurrected by British archaeologists in the nineteenth century. Amid the rubble of an Assyrian palace, the twelve clay tablets inscribed the adventures of the first hero of world literature – King Gilgamesh, whose oral folk tales go back to at least 3000 years before Christ (Harris 1). Tablet XI contains the story of the Flood. In this essay let us compare this flood account to the more recent Noah’s Flood account in Genesis of the Old Testament.
The rendition of the historic, worldwide Flood recorded in Genesis of the Old Testament is similar to the account recorded on Tablet 11of the Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800’s by British archaeologists in Assyria. Let us compare the two in this essay.
The Epic of Gilgamesh records a story of a world-wide flood and pre-dates Genesis. So some claim that this invalidates the Genesis record. But P.J. Wiseman presents an interesting theory in this regard in his book Ancient Records and the Structure of Genesis (New York: Thomas Nelson, 1985).
Man’s sin became so unbearable to God that he finally decided to get rid of humanity through a Flood. As the sole survivors of the Flood, Noah and his family mark the transition from the Adamic Age to the current age.
Flood myths help to explain events which cannot be controlled, such as natural disasters. The Hebrew flood myth tells of a man named Noah, who is selected, along with his family, to survive an epic flood. The flood must occur to cleanse the world of its impurities (Leeming, 47-53). The “flood” in Mabel’s own life involves the many things she loses: her mother, her family’s money, her idea of the future. However, these losses allow her to become a stronger person, to move away from merely being a daughter or a sister and become Mabel (Lawrence, 1-15).
Most of us have probably heard the famous bible story about Noah’s Ark and The Flood. What most may not know, is that this story is just one of a great many. A variety of ancient cultures, from the Greeks and the Middle East, to Asia and the Americas, have in their mythologies a story of a Great Flood that drowns the earth. These stories mostly contain the same themes: a god or group of gods becomes angry; they flood the earth but save a small group of people. These people build a boat to survive. After the flood they repopulate the earth.
The Biblical account in Genesis, probably written by Moses around 1500 B.C., and the story of creation and flood in Ovid's Metamorphosis, written somewhere between 8 and 17 A.D., have weathered the criticism and become the most famous. The Genesis account, however, may be the most prominent of the two accounts. Within these accounts, are many similarities, as well as differences, which make these two writings well respected, while holding their own in the literary world. Though both accounts of the creation and flood are well respected on their own, when compared side to side, they are drastically different.
In this essay I will take an interpretive look at Genesis chapters 5-9. The main focuses will be: the relationship between God, Noah, and Noah’s generation of mankind; the barriers and boundaries for humankind that were present and created by God in these chapters, the characteristics of God throughout the text and the overall importance and message of this passage in the Bible.
The focus of this analysis is on Genesis (chapter 7) and Gilgamesh (lines 1 - 25). These two different passages will be analyzed to relate each document and how the author's worldview shapes his account of the flood.
The flood of Gilgamesh was written before 2000 B.C, while the Genesis story was written in 400 BC Which was much later then the Gilgamesh flood. Biblical writers probably knew of the much older flood but revised it so that it fit with their own history and worldview. They most likely intended the original story with their own mythology. Despite the many similarities between the two stories, the differences are revealed in a number of different topics that distinguish the biblical version of the story from the ancient version.
Since the beginning of time, societies have created stories to explain the mystery of the origin of man and the universe. In the Babylonian text, Enuma Elish and the book of Genesis-which originated in the same part of the world-one finds two very different stories about the creation of man. These two creation stories contrast the two societies that created them: the chaotic lives of servitude of the Babylonians and the lives of the recently freed Jewish people.
1. Flood is sent by God to destroy his creation, which has become corrupt and evil The humans are so wicked and evil that "it repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart" (Gen. 6:6). He says,"I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth. . . " (Gen. 6:7)
The flood myths have several origins but the themes and the symbolization of the flood are the same. In all of the stories after the flood happened a new age that is “better” than before starts. In the legends, the flood water represents purity and rebirth. While the main characters that survive represent the good in society. In the stories before the flood happens the world is filled with Sinner, people who disobey God/the gods. However, after the flood came the world was wiped from all the sins and wrongdoing of mankind. The world was instead reborn and the surviving humans were able to repopulate the earth with a better society. The survivors signify the good and pure side of humanity. God/ the gods choose certain people to withstand the flood because they saw the good in them and wanted the new civilization to resemble those traits. With so many different types of flood myths throughout history, the one thing that stayed common was what the flood
The Cosmic Myths of how the world commenced and how mankind came about, was told through different cultures. Elders would pass down the stories from generations to generations orally but the connection within the Old World and the New World is questionable. The Great Flood myths stories would be accountable to how Earth had a new beginning. Just like any other natural disaster, they are destructive and leave a mark behind. Based on cosmic conspiracy, floods create a new beginning to mankind but the cause for them is within the eyes of the beholder.