Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Racial inequality in the justice system essay
Income and wealth inequality sociology
Racial inequality in the justice system essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Racial inequality in the justice system essay
Just like the novel, “The Women of Brewster Place”, how the women were separated from the rest of the society because of their socioeconomic status, people of the lower class also have to live in certain neighborhoods that are blocked off by a wall from the rest of society. Some of these neighborhoods are very dirty and not very well taken care of by the city or the government and that is done on purpose because they feel that lower class families or lower class individuals do not need to live in a safe, clean environment. Without money, to this world, there is no cleanliness. There is no safety. There is nobody who cares. Money controls everything. Being in an environment that is very nasty and not kept up can cause some sickness within families …show more content…
There are all races in each socioeconomic class. There are whites in the higher, middle, and the lower class. There are African Americans in the higher, middle, and lower class also. It was found that both dissimilarity and exposure measures are significantly associated with household income- black households with higher household incomes live in neighborhoods with greater exposure to whites and lower isolation from other blacks than do black households with lower incomes. (Spivak 1416). Spivak also says that “Research also shows that higher socioeconomic status blacks live in neighborhoods with greater proportions of whites, and lower proportions of blacks, than do lower socioeconomic status blacks” (1418). Socioeconomic classes are divided up into different neighborhoods. Usually, the higher class lives in nice neighborhoods with big houses, closer to all the stores and restaurants because they, clearly, have all of the money. Middle class families usually live in a neighborhood with medium sized houses or they live in the same neighborhood as lower class families and work their way up to a nicer neighborhood. The middle class families that live in the neighborhood with lower class families live there because they have enough maintain food in their home and keep clothes on their children’s back but need help paying their bills so they live in section eight houses. Section eight is based off of an individual's or family’s income. Not everyone who may need section eight will qualify for it and that is another issue that soon has to be addressed. Schools also divide the socioeconomic classes. Some schools are too expensive for some families and at those schools are some of the best teachers and education is better. Since they can not afford a nice school, the child has to suffer not being able to go to a good school. At the school that the lower class family can afford, the authorities at that school
The socioeconomic gradient that exists in civilizations with low levels of societal equity has increasingly been implicated as a major contributor to the health status of individual citizens. Thus, it is unsurprising that the neighborhood or place in which a person lives, works, and plays is also a significant social determinant of health. The consequences of one’s environment can range from diminished mental health and increased stress all the way to the development of chronic disease and early mortality. The documentary Rich Hill successfully encapsulates the problems associated with living in poverty by examining the lives of three families from an impoverished area of Missouri. The filmmakers delve into the intricate interpersonal, family,
Morton explains that political, institutional, and structural factors lead to the segregation of poverty in minority communities because of their lack of access to educational and health service, reliable public transportation, and job (Morton 275). Morton recognizes that the achievement gap goes much deeper than the education realm and she believes
People in lower classes are more likely to get sicker more often and to die quicker. People in metro Louisville reveal 5- and 10-year gaps in life expectancy between the city’s rich, middle- and working-class neighborhoods. Those who live in the working class neighborhood face more stressors like unpaid bills, jobs that pay little to nothing, unsafe living conditions, and the fewest resources available to help them, all of these contribute to the health issues.
So why would one have the connection with minorities and poverty? Could there possibly be some sort of relation between race and class? This all started with our Federal Housing Agency or the FHA. In the book The Possessive Investment in Whiteness the author George Lipsitz put extensive research into how the FHA started and how its agency ties into minorities receiving loans or the lack of. In 1934 the FHA was provided from the government who then gave the agency’s power to private home lenders, and this is when racial biasness came into place through selective home loans. Lipsitz says “[the] Federal Housing Agency’s confidential surveys and appraiser’s manuals channeled almost all of the loan money toward whites and away from communities of color”(5). These surveys were conducted by the private lenders who had free reign to prove the loans to whomever they want. Because the minorities did not get a chance to receive the FHA loans that they needed, they are then forced to live in urban areas instead of suburban neighborhoods. There was this underground suburban segregation going on with these private lenders, which would then greatly diminish better opportunities for minorities to live in better neighborhoods.
As stated by Elijah Anderson, “Just living in a low-income area gives most residents less hope for there own future.
The Bathtub, a southern Louisiana bayou community, was a community cut off from the modern world by a levee, and in this community was a group of citizens that made the best out of their circumstances. Poverty in the bathtub was not noticeable because it was a way of life. In the movie every scene had noticeably impoverished living conditions from Wink and Hushpuppies houses to the bar and school-house. However, when it is all that you know it does not seem like poverty but instead it is a great living. Hushpuppy’s world began with odds piled against her, including a nonexistent mother figure, an alcoholic father, and limited opportunities for growth and development.
In order to be radical about poverty, we need to understand the difference between wealth and income. Income is a transfer of money by working or by gifts. On the other hand, wealth is more of a total of accumulated assets that has been stored for a period of time (Conley, pg. 253). Wealth is not distributed equally among the public. (NCH, 2016, http://nationalhomeless.org/about-homelessness/). Declining wages has also caused a lot of stress and increase people’s inability to pay for their housing or other needs. If there are affordable housing, it’s usually in an unsafe and polluted environment or it’s extremely overcrowded that people have a higher chance of being homeless or inadequate housing arrangements than getting their applications accepted (Why Are People Homeless Research, 2016, NCH). Also, privatizing housing will increase the accumulation of wealth of the power elite or those that own property and lands by their pricing in rents. Most people go through depression because of loss of home, jobs, or a sense of self. Often times, the lack education about health and they don’t receive adequate support for medical care if they are homelessness. Poverty is also treated as a criminal offence and if people were to ask for public assistance, they have to prove their eligibility. If they have a criminal record, they are
Socioeconomic Disparities and health are growing at a rapid rate throughout the United States of America. To further understand the meaning of Socioeconomic Disparities, Health and Socioeconomic disparities & health, this essay will assist in providing evidence. Disparities can be defined in many ways, of which include ethnic and racial background and class types that deal with it the most. Due to the low income some individuals receive, they have less access to health care and are at risk for major health issues. Although, ethnicity and socioeconomic status should not determine the level of health care one should receive or whether not the individual receives healthcare.
Students from richer upbringings are given more resources to ensure advancement in their academic career. “The Reproduction of Privilege” article states “... high school students from the upper start of middle class perform better on SAT and ACT tests than those from poor working class.” The upper strata students mentioned have the financial capabilities to pay for academic tutors, including SAT and ACT, and receive the necessary extra help. Moreover, as mentioned earlier, students from higher economic classes are also able to get assistance from their parents, who, most likely, have received a collegiate degree or higher. Furthermore, in terms of opportunities, richer students are more capable of securing a job, as teens, than their lower income counterparts. In the Harvard Graduate School of Education study, “Pathway to Prosperity” the author states “U.S employers complain that today’s young adults are not equipped with the skills they need to succeed…” Since America’s current secondary education tends to focus solely on college readiness, rather than essential workforce skills, many employers believe that young people aren 't equipped to enter the labor pool. However, the study also note that, as of 2010, white affluent teens make up 40.7% of employed teenagers. This fact is most likely a reflection of their parents economic and educational background. The higher one’s economic class and educational attainment, the more extensive that individual’s network. Since the teens mentioned come from an affluent environment, they have the capability to obtain connections through their parents, which ultimately allows them to receive the previously mentioned jobs and
In a society of drug use and poverty, you are in turn more susceptible to outside stressors and larger consequences faced when dealing with a problem. This is exactly what happens to Ree and her family as they fear for losing their house directly as a result of the drugs that have become so commonplace among her extended family and her father. This also makes it much harder to ask questions and receive information from others as the drug business has put a major emphasis on the code of secrecy and loyalty. Ree becomes a pain for everyone as she embodies the outside threat of law enforcement and poking her nose into what she does not need to know. Even before the task of finding her father with fear of homelessness, her family was vulnerable in many other ways as a result of their social class. As Brett Williams explains in “Body and Soul: Profits from Poverty”, poverty can have major environmental and health consequences. He talks about the poor who live near the very polluted Anacostia River in Washington D.C. and how they are at a risk of toxins and health concerns that often go untreated as they lack the money or amenities to receive proper treatment. Ree’s family lives in a very similar situation. The entire community is riddled with beat down shacks and dogs roaming the wilderness. Ree’s mother is also rendered immobile from their home as she is very sick and most
In “Children of Heaven” they show how the poor live in the slums and how the rich live in the city. In the slums, families live in small homes next to others surrounding a courtyard with a pool of water where the families do laundry. While in the city, the higher-class families live in quite large houses compared to the slums. Instead of knocking of doors, families have a call box outside the door that visitors ring before they are welcomed. This is a great difference of privacy than the slums where everything is open. This could be scary to people that live in the slums, since they are used to being open with everybody and being face to face. Since the rich choose to be more private, they most likely don’t have as much of an abundance of friends or acquaintances as people in the slums. For the poor, it is important for them to social, if they aren’t it will be hard for them to gather what is needed. This kind of relates to what w...
With this minority members in a society can result in discriminating actions such as exclusion, oppression, expulsion, and extermination. Good Americans who want to reduce poverty say that race should not be relevant to problems. Poor African Americans are more likely to live in high poverty neighborhoods with less resources and options than whites. This is a problem because high poverty communities are more likely to have less quality schools, housing and health care. African Americans and Hispanics are more likely to live in these communities than whites.
Gloria Naylor, a celebrated African-American novelist, was born in New York City on January 25, 1950. She has authored six novels, namely The Women of Brewster Place (1982), Linden Hills (1985), Mama Day (1988), Bailey’s Cafe (1992), The Men of Brewster Place (1998), and 1996 (2005). Her fiction depicts how black men and women struggle to survive and succeed in the oppressive world of racism. Her fictional world generally contains portions of her own life and looks more convincing as she is the part of what she writes “that outline did not say that black was beautiful, it did not say that black was ugly. It said simply: You are. You exist. It reverberated enough to give me courage to pick up the pen. And it’s what finally validated me” (Naylor 171). With a great confidence and authority she writes about the places and the people she is well acquainted with. Naylor’s fictional world is singularly a world of black community, and she selects her characters from its all layers--working to upper class one, and urban North to rural South. The uniqueness of her characters is that they are individuals, capable of controlling, to a certain extent, their own destinies. Her novels bear the literary influence of the
Three structural inequalities that are in affect are education, income and the justice system. All three of these inequalities play a functioning role together and ultimately can ruin or cause hardship in a person’s life. The group that is mostly affected with these inequalities are African Americans and Latinos/Latinas. The first of these inequalities is education. Education is a serious structural inequality because now days it affects the majority of how you are seen in society and how you do financially. One of the problems with education is quality of the schools in poor neighborhoods. The schools in poor neighborhoods are unfit for learning. These “Schools in poor districts have inadequate facilities, materials, and personnel” (Wood).
People from lower class tend to have underperforming schools since more money is being poured into socially higher school since that not only where more money lies but where influence is to when you consider this it makes sense since schools that are underfunded cant provide the necessary tools for its student which leads to low test scores but schools that are properly funded are typically more success since they have more resources. Also according to research done by Oscar Barbarian and Nikia Aikens young children are affected by "The school systems in low-SES communities are often under-resourced, negatively affecting students’ academic progress and outcomes...Inadequate education and increased dropout rates affect children’s academic achievement, perpetuating the low-SES status of the community. Improving school systems and early intervention programs may help to reduce some of these risk