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How Does Setting Influence The Plot
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The Ways in Which Wilkie Collins Builds Up a Sense of Mystery and Suspense in His Short Stories
In this essay I will examine the ways in which Wilkie Collins builds
up mystery in suspense in three stories; 'A Terribly Strange Bed',
'The Black Cottage' and 'The Ostler'. I will closely compare these
stories in four sections; language for description, characterisation,
sentence structure and overall structure, using suitable evidence from
the text to support these ideas.
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In 'A Terribly Strange Bed' an awkward, unwelcoming atmosphere is
described; "mute, weird tragedy", "the quiet in the room", "strangely
dulled". The gambling room is described as a dark and dreary place and
there is a sense of foreboding that something dreadful may occur,
because the narrator is isolated.
The description of the setting in 'The Black Cottage' is similar in
that the isolated feeling depicted on the first page describing the
scenery makes the reader wary of the absence of help and therefore the
danger of living on the lonely moor; "Curiously dark dingy look",
"lonely", "solitary". However there is also a sense of security in the
description of the cottage itself; "stoutly and snugly built", giving
some feeling of safety.
Similarly in 'The Ostler' a sense of mystery is also built up, but
instead Wilkie Collins uses pathetic fallacy. Here the rain and the
wind create an unnerving atmosphere. Although at first nothing
particularly unusual occurs, this, like the other stories; 'A Terribly
Strange bed' and 'The Black Cottage', creates a sense of foreboding,
because the reader is a...
... middle of paper ...
... security followed by sections of
short sentences with lots of punctuation, to create very tense pieces
of drama, which are extremely effective as they have been delayed by
the mundane descriptions.
One of the main contrasts between these stories is their ending. In 'A
Terribly Strange Bed' and 'The Ostler' the reader is left on a
cliffhanger with an unresolved plot. However, on the other hand in
'The Black Cottage' the mystery and suspense created throughout the
main plot is set aside for a rather duller ending, where the thieves
are caught and everyone lives happily ever after. In my opinion this
ending could be improved greatly, for example by not catching the
villains. This could also be true for 'A Terribly Strange Bed'
although there is still a mystery behind how many people have been
killed in the scandal.
2. The author creates tone, which changes from peaceful and calm to horror. Words in the story like humorlessly and awkwardly help the reader feel the tension in the town. In the story, “She held her breath while her husband went forward” proved that the characters was dealing with ...
In John Irving's novel titled, A Prayer for Owen Meany, suspenseful events are of abundance, and there are multiple ways the author creates this suspense. Among these methods of creating suspense, four that stand out are the use of setting, the pace of the story, the involvement of mysteries to be solved, and the ability of the reader to easily identify and sympathize with the protagonist. By placing a character in a gloomy or solitary place, uncomfortable feelings are created, which append to the suspense. Pace and structure of the story also play into the foundation of suspense, as shorter sentences and stronger, more cutting verbs and adjectives are often used to keep the reader highly interested and reading at a rapid speed. Of course, suspense could not be considered what it is if there were no mystery involved. The element of not knowing what is in store for the future and having the urge to find out is the essence of suspense. Also, if the reader cannot easily relate to and sympathize with the character in the suspenseful situation, a loss of interest can arise, and therefore spoil the spirit of the tension. Uncomfortable settings, pace and structure, use of mysteries, and capability to relate to the main character are four techniques that John Irving uses to create suspense.
Everyone at one point has been captivated and intrigued by the plot of a movie or a book. This captivation is generated by the one tool that authors and directors love the most, suspense. Authors want their audience and readers of their writing to be enthralled by creating tension and thrill in their plot. The usage of style, characterization, point of view, and foreshadowing allows authors and directors to create suspense in their work. Suspense is a very difficult approach to master but with the correct tools it can be as simple as a walk through the park.
How W.W. Jacobs, H.G. Wells and Charles Dickens Create Suspense in their Gothic Horror Stories
All fiction requires a reader to buy in to the world and characters that have been created, but sometimes stories can either be too unbelievable for the reader to relate to or they lean too much towards reality to be classified as fantasy. Karen Russell constructed a novel of exemplary short stories under the title Vampires In The Lemon Grove. Her stories are said to “vibrate with originality and life” with “imaginative reach and moral weight of works of much greater length.” The praise received for this collection of short stories is much deserved, and being her second novel after her award winning Swamplandia!, the author from Miami, Florida, has a bright future in short stories.
Through the use of suspense, authors can truly draw the reader into the story. Suspense in the case of gives the reader the sense of apprehension about was is going to happen next and anticipation. Two stories where suspense is depicted is Roald Dahl’s short story, “The Landlady” and Edgar Allan Poe’s story, “The Tell Tale Heart”. Roald Dahl’s short story, “The Landlady,” is about a young man, Billy Weaver who wants to find somewhere to stay for a night for cheap, since he is traveling for business. However, when he comes across a cheap bed and breakfast, the Landlady there, ends up acting very strange and Billy only uncovers some of her secrets, before it is too late for him to escape. In Edgar Allan Poe’s story, “The Tell Tale Heart,” is about someone, the narrator, who finds an old man’s eye immensely disturbing. After of seven nights of attempting murderer, on the eighth night, not only does the
Charters, Ann. Major Writers of Short Fiction: Stories and Commentaries. New York, NY: Bedford Books of St. Martin’s Press, 1993. Print
Suspense is a common element in popular media which is used to keep TV shows or plots of books or movies from being too predictable and boring. A key example of suspense in a movie is a scene from JAWS in which the shark is slowly approaching the boat and in the background a piano plays an ominous two key tone to send chills down the audience’s spines.In Shirley Jackson’s short stories, ¨The Possibility of Evil¨ and ¨The Lottery,¨ Jackson uses multiple literary devices to upgrade her stories and to create much needed suspense. Since Jackson is known for writing suspenseful stories with even more surprising plot twists, she relies on literary devices to ensure that her stories live up to their dramatic expectations. Though Jackson’s two short
What literary elements make one short story superior to another? Steven Dunning believes that the superior story should combine a good narrative structure with a deep psychological reality. It is quite obvious that he values psychological reality over a well-written narrative. In this paper I will be summarizing Dunnings analysis of two short stories, "Appointment with Love" and "The Chaser" the article is called "Short Stories and Taste."
Raymond Carver uses strategic dialogue and point-of-view to illuminate the themes of his stories. After reading “What We Talk About When We Talk About Love” and “ Cathedral” the reader is able to mend each piece of work together and understand how Carver creates his short stories.
Edgar Allan Poe has a unique writing style that uses several different elements of literary structure. He uses intrigue vocabulary, repetition, and imagery to better capture the reader’s attention and place them in the story. Edgar Allan Poe’s style is dark, and his is mysterious style of writing appeals to emotion and drama. What might be Poe’s greatest fictitious stories are gothic tend to have the same recurring theme of either death, lost love, or both. His choice of word draws the reader in to engage them to understand the author’s message more clearly. Authors who have a vague short lexicon tend to not engage the reader as much.
One of the most popular literary forms is the detective genre. The most remarkable detective author of all time is the late nineteenth century writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His most prominent works are the famous Sherlock Holmes stories. These novels and short stories set the standard for the genre. Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories can be considered a model for detective fiction because each is centered on a mystery, Sherlock is a brilliant detective, and clues are a prerequisite for success.
The suspense is created by the different characters and many mysterious setting. In this story suspense is presented in a way to keep the reader engaged in the story. The main suspense begins with Helen Stoner telling her story to Sherlock Holmes. Helen told Holmes about the mysterious and strange events that occurred. The events such as, whistling in the middle of the night, as well as her sister’s mysterious death. Doyle describing the dark bedroom that Watson spend the night in, made the reader feel the suspense as if they were in the same room. He uses descriptions such as “...This is very interesting. You can see now that it is fastened to a hook just above where the little opening for the ventilator is” as well as “Holmes as we sat together in the gathering darkness” (Conan Doyle) made the reader more engaged into the story. Foreshadowing is also created in the story to give clues that suggest events that will occur later in the story. Foreshadowing is seemed to be seen when the pole rope was connected to a ventilator and the ventilator went to the next room. The poisonous snake was the weapon used to kill the daughter, by traveling through the
“To Build A Fire”, by Jack London was a story about a man who’s job is to ship logs in the springtime. The author uses the 8 aspects of fiction to reflect his point of view that it takes brains to survive. The characters in the story are used to keep the story going and help the author come across to his audience. The plot is the storyline in which the story it self takes place. The setting is the environment in which the story takes place. The suspense is when the author keeps information back from the reader so he/she will continue reading to find out what will happen. Foreshadowing is the readers way of telling what will happen in the story. He/she does this when the author gives out clues in the story. Fantasy is, “the suspension of disbelief in the story”, so the reader can enjoy the work of fiction. Images are made when the reader takes into consideraition that the author is giving out specific clues to him/her so that they can pictur the scene. These 8 aspects of fiction are more indepthly explained in the paragraphs to come. The author uses these aspects of fiction to make his point clear that, it takes brains to survive.
Narratives.” Studies In The Literary Imagination 29.1 (1996): 73. Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 May 2014.