The Vigil Of Venus Analysis

The Mystery of The Vigil of Venus

The author of the Latin poem, The Vigil of Venus, remains a mystery, along with the date it was penned. Many have speculated who might have written this piece of poetry, but no one can be certain. It is assumed that it was written in early spring on the eve of the festival of Venus, and set it what might be Sicily. The writer is focused on the natural world, and seems motivated by love, spring, and hope of the renewal of both. Some believe this particular piece is seen through the eyes of Venus, known in Greek mythology as the mother of the Roman people. Critics might argue that this poem somehow suggests the imminent fall of the Roman Empire, and while I agree with this possible explanation, I could argue

that this piece is a reflection of love, hope, optimism and forgiveness, all seen through the eyes of a lover, and expressed through imagery.
The Vigil of Venus can be seen to some as an acknowledgement and acceptance to the fact that the Roman Empire was on the cusp of a fall.

Venus, the “mother” of the Roman people, might view this as end to an era, yet sees possibilities of a new beginning. When this poem is read with this in mind, one can see the possibilities of this explanation. She seems to mourn what is to come and states, “And her life’s one wedlock show her flushed with the beauty no man saw,” (643) She reflects bewilderment at the absence of recognition in the charm and beauty of Rome. Her love for Rome is legitimate, and is proven with this poem, she hopes for love, and looks forward to possible peace.

Another theory of basis for this poem is love and hope. When it comes to the topic of love, most of us will readily agree that everyone wants to love and be loved. One of Venus’ primary functions in Greek mythology was love, and in this poem the writer uses her to paint a picture of love with colorful symbolism. The Vigil of Venus opens with, “Loveless hearts shall love tomorrow, hearts that have loved shall love anew.” (642) This line is consistently repeated in the poem. In my view, this gives the reader hope, to love and be loved, whether or not they have experienced it before, a promise of things to

come.
Expectation and forgiveness are also suggested near the end of this composition. Venus alludes to the separation of the bulls, and the pairing of the sheep, swans, and birds. While the birds can be heard singing, she suggests all the pairs are lovers, who have forgiven the sins of the other. She speaks to this when she says, “Sings as clear as happy lover, sings as if forgot at last savage lord and ravished sister, all the anguish of the past.” (647) Following this, she questions with expectation when will her spring come, and when will she be free just as the birds are? She repeats her anthem of loveless hearts who might love tomorrow and reflects on the hope of love to be found again by someone who has loved before. With anticipation, she awaits passion and hopes for contentment, just like the animals in the fields.
When reflecting on The Virgil of Venus, one can see the similarities between the love and devotion for Rome, and the love and affection one might feel for someone. Although, those who have studied Roman literature might not approach this poem with similar views. However, I feel that despite any objections others might have, Venus was optimistic. Ultimately, as I read it, The Vigil of Venus is suggestive of a faith in the likelihood of love, and new beginnings, either for Rome or for an individual. Remaining fearless, and despite great sadness when she finds herself forgotten, as love passes her by, she still clings to the hope of passion, longevity, and forgiveness, despite past wrongs and an unfamiliar future.