The Tudor scandal that took place during the lives of Elizabeth and Mary is a well-known story of betrayal, hatred, envy; and England became a stress ball for the famous Bloody Mary. Henry VIII was known for having six wives, and then ridding himself of them after each of them failed to give birth to a son. The first wife, Catherine of Aragon married Henry in 1509. Previously married to Arthur (Henrys older brother) was “passed down” to Henry as he took the thrown after his brother’s death. Yet after eighteen years Henry said "'If a man marries his brother's wife, it is an act of impurity; he has dishonored his brother. They will be childless.” This proved to be true as it is that Catherine had five kids yet only Mary had survived. When Catherine …show more content…
Under rule of now King Edward there was an abundant amount of scandals amongst the Tudor family. Many male figures in the family tried to fool the young king into handing over the thrown; since queens weren’t seen as valuable the females didn’t advance towards the thrown. Edwards died at the young age of fifteen on July 6th, 1553 from tuberculosis. Mary happily took the thrown and became Queen of England. As Mary took the thrown she attempted to turn England Catholic as it had been, before her father changed its religion to Christianity. Soon after becoming queen Mary thought about marrying Prince Felipe of Spain the son of her former fiancé Emperor Carlos V. Although the contemporaries assured her the fact the Prince Felipe was eleven years younger than her didn’t matter, the citizens of England didn’t like the idea of a foreign king sitting on the thrown. The people of England feared that England would become a part of Spain, even though Mary assured she would not let that happen. Mary agreed to marry Felipe October 1533, making the engagement official. Many people including the King of France thought that Carlos V would try to get England to join the war between France and Spain, but all he really wanted was to control England’s trade so that Spain could make of course, more money. When the people heard news of the marriage there were many rebellions against the marriage. Royal subjects of both England and Spain questioned the safety of both Mary and Felipe. Mary was forced to prove that her safety was valid by punishing the rebels. She must use them as an example. Many of Mary’s advisors told urged Mary to execute the leader of the biggest rebellion. Mary cousin, Jane Grey; she was executed February 12th
The divorce case angered many people. Catherine of Aragon was a pious and popular Queen who was depicted as a devout Catholic and loyal wife. During the divorce Henry was not only faced with Papal opposition but also staunch resistance... ... middle of paper ... ... Such opposition was also given further momentum by individuals such as More, Fisher and Barton who created effective propaganda for the Queen’s cause.
Mary Queen of Scots, also known as Mary Stuart, was born on December 8th, 1542 to James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise. Just six days after Mary’s birth, her father died. She was crowned queen of Scotland within a year. Her regents originally arranged an engagement between her and Henry the VIII of England’s son, but after continuing to send his army north and encouraging the execution of a well-known Scottish patriot, they were determined to avoid marriage. So, in 1548, they sent Mary to France, where her mother was from. Mary was the engaged to the heir of the French throne, Francis of Valois, the son of Henry II of France and Catherine de Medicis. She grew up in the French court as a result of this. When she was 7, her mother came to visit her in France, unfortunately this
The multiple marriages, assassination of Alfonso of Aragon, and charges of incest within her family.
"During the Elizabethan era, crimes of treason and offenses against the state were treated with the same severity that murder is today” (Beyer 1). Some crimes in the Elizabethan era wouldn’t even be considered crimes today. Punishments were extreme. Minor crimes such as begging would result in public beating until they ran to the town’s border. If any simple crimes were repeated they would be sent to jail, or possibly hung. On the other hand, those who committed extreme crimes wouldn’t be considered for jail. Depending on what time the activity was committed, it could be considered a crime. “Punishment for poaching crimes differed according to when the crime was committed - Poaching at night resulted in the punishment by death, whereas poaching during the day time did not.” (“Elizabethan Crime and Punishment” 1) . Elizabethans would cautiously watch their activities, as they knew any simple wrongdoing could be considered for capital punishment.
...ed in order to prevent any further power struggles. As for the rebels that marched against the city of London, only 100 were executed while 400 were graciously pardoned by Mary. This iron persona that Mary built for herself served her well as there were few cases of rebellion thus forth during her reign.
...e Crown. Queen Elizabeth Saw Mary as a dangerous threat to her position so had here on trial. Even though she was the queen of another country she was still trailed by and English court and condemned and later executed in 1587.
The Spanish-English marriage alliance of Catherine of Aragon and Prince Arthur was arranged when the children were very young. Catherine traveled to England only to face tragedy when her young husband, Arthur died in 1502.Henry VII wanted to marry Catherine to his younger son, who would be, Henry VIII so that he did not lose the dowry money from Catherine's parents and to secure some other agreements between the two countries. In the Catholic Church, it was forbidden to marry the wife of a deceased brother. A papal dispensation was required for the marriage. It was easily obtained from Pope Julius II. Henry VII died before the marriage took place but Henry VIII immediately married Catherine once he became King. Many people involved questioned the validity of this dispensation. Catherine's mother, Isabella did not like the idea of her daughter being remarried and requiring a document from the Pope to have it done. But, once Henry VII died and Henry VIII proceeded with the marriage, no one mentioned the dispensation or the validity of it until Henry decided that he needed a grounds for divorce. Under the circumstances of Henry not wanting to be with his wife anymore, he proposed many doctrines that had been insignificant until then.
Mary Tudor of England, Born on February 18, 1516, was always a precious lady.(Gairdner) According to the article “Queen Mary”: “Mary wanted to restore the catholic faith, and reunite England with Rome.” Queen Mary I was quite successful, she managed to rearrange “the royal household, and it was thought right to give Mary an establishment of her own along with a council on the borders of Whales, for the better government of the Marches.”(Gairdner) In real life Queen Mary was in fact a very kind hearted and happy lady, who in fact loved music, dancing, and gossiping with her court and followers. She often dressed in brightly colored cloths and very expensive jewelry.(Eamon) According to Amy Pollick’s article “Dispelling Myths about Queen”, “Mary did lay a solid governmental foundation.” Mary had a good head on her shoulders. She planned to further the peace and prosperity in England. (Pollick) Some of what caused her to “rebel from her father” was him depriving her of her faith, security, and happiness as a child. (Pearsall) In the book “Kings and Queens” it is stated that Mary married King Philip of Spain, but they had no children. (Pearsall) “He lived in England for only a year before returning to spain.” After that Mary began to bring back the old religion and faith of her time. Although the persecutions may have been exaggerated (Gull). From the same so...
Mary Tudor was a very powerful and influential Queen, although her reign was short lived. She did many things to impact the future of England. Some people say she was a crazy lunatic, but others would say she was very brilliant. Recently, historians found a letter that Mary Tudor wrote a few days before her death. This is what it contained…
Elizabeth didn’t believe in the accusation and she refused to execute Mary. Secretly, Mary was found guilty and she was sentenced to be beheaded (Plaidy, Haws English Capti. par 1 Return to Scots par 1). Before Mary was beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle in 1587, she wrote a four page letter to her brother-in-law Henry III King of France. Overall, Mary had a very complicated and hard life (Briley par
In 1553, Elizabeth’s half brother, Edward, died at the age of nine. Shortly after, Elizabeth’s half sister took the throne. Her name was Mary. Mary caused many problems for England. Mary believed that England should follow one religion and anyone who did not follow this religion would be executed. Mary was Catholic. She later got the nickname “bloody Mary” because she killed so many Protestants. This caused a problem for Elizabeth because she was Protestant. Many people who did not believe the Catholic faith thought that Elizabeth was the rightful ruler and plotted against Mary. The leader of this plot was named Thomas Wyatt. He was organizing a rebellion and soon Mary found out of this plan. She then had Elizabeth imprisoned in the Tower of London. Elizabeth told her sister she had no idea of the plot but her sister would not believe her. When soldiers came to get Elizabeth and take her to the Tower, she was so scared Elizabeth literally would not move.
She is thought to be one of the major reasons for Anne Bolyn's downfall, although she was the first wife to provide Henry with a living male heir unlike his previous
The king’s mistress, Anne Boleyn was not considered to be “a great beauty” in fact, more often than not she looked rather sick due to her dull dark black hair and her extremely fair complexion. According to Erickson, Anne Boleyn also had a large mole on the back of her neck that her long, dark hair covered as well as an extensive bit of additional skin on her hand that developed into becoming a sixth finger. Be that as it may, paying little respect to her unattractive physical features, she was still one of the most desired and sought after women in England amid her time. She captivated the heart of King Henry the VIII with her exquisite sexuality, intelligences, and witty appeal. King Henry quickly became so charmed and infatuated with Anne that he demanded a dissolution of his previous marriage to Queen Catherine from the pope in light of the fact that she was not untouched by man when she had relations with King Henry, and in addition that God was punishing him for marrying his brother 's wife. An investigation took place and the Pope declared the marriage to be invalid. This left King Henry the VIII with no other alternative than to separate from the influences of the Pope and the Catholic Church and to make his own particular church, the Church of England, so he could marry Anna
King Henry VIII was brought up a strong and devout Catholic. His interests in foreign policy matured as he did. Henry focused his efforts on Western Europe, which was in a state of shifting alliances. This power shift centered around the Kings of Spain, France, and the Holy Roman Emperor (Holbein, Hans). Henry married Spanish Catherine of Aragon in 1509, she was his late brothers’ widow. The union of Henry and Catherine helped solidify the Tudor dynasty alliance with Spain. King Henry sent 10,000 troops to fight with Spain against France in 1512. The mission was a disaster and many English lives were lost with nothing accomplished. England invaded and defeated France in 1513, at the Battle of Spurs, and defeated the Scots at the Battle of Flodden the same year. There were negligible benefits from both battles, and Henry determined making peace with France would be more beneficial. As part of the peace provision, Henry’s sister, Mary, age 18,
Two years after Elizabeth’s birth her mother was executed by her father accused of being unfaithful, she was then declared illegitimate (Hilliam 10). Although Elizabeth was declared illegitimate by Parliament she was still raised in the royal household (Gale 1). Elizabeth spoke five languages fluently, including Italian, French German, Latin, Greek, and of course English; she was very sharp (Hilliam 10). Elizabeth developed a great relationship with her half brother Edward VI; they became even closer when he became king. Their strong relationship came to an end when Edward died at age fifteen due to a fatal lung disease, and tuberculosis (Hilliam 15). Her half sister Mary I, the daughter of Henry’s first wife Catherine of Aragon then took the throne (Bush 28). Mary I was often called “Bloody Mary” because of the number of people she had killed while trying to reconvert England to Catholicism. Mary felt threatened by the fact that Elizabeth was Protestant, and supported by the people of England (Gale 1). Mary thought Elizabeth was plotting to overthrow her, although Elizabeth was innocent and ill she was still sent to the Tower of London. Although Mary still was n...