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Recommended: Effect of outsourcing
The Trend of Outsourcing Jobs
Did the major companies in America not think of global competition as they started to expand their operations and increase the salaries of the workers? Why is it such a hot topic now, why didn't this act of outsourcing start long ago? What effect does outsourcing have on the American economy, will we be able to stop this trend, and if so what will be the effect. In this paper I will be looking at and discussing why companies are outsourcing the jobs overseas. What benefits that companies are getting out of it, and the problems that face management, as outsourcing seems to be the trend of big business.
INTRODUCTION
Outsourcing is the delegation of tasks or jobs from internal production to an external entity (such as a subcontractor). Most recently, it has come to mean the elimination of native staff to staff overseas, where salaries are markedly lower. There has to be a reason that companies are going to outsourcing rather than hiring people within their own country. The bottom line, the single thing that drives every company in the world. What ever can increase the bottom line you can expect that companies will do everything possible to reach higher profits. Living in Michigan almost my whole life, and being feed from the hand of General Motors outsourcing hits close to home. I feel that the one thing that has increased outsourcing is the results of the union. Back in the time when the union started I believe what they were doing was something that had to be done, and served a very good purpose. Helping employees get the rights that they deserved. But of course the union could not do this with just volunteer work. The people that were running the union of course had to get paid, and all of the people that were involved in the union had to pay dues. The union since the day that it evolved has been negotiating more and more money for its members and benefits fit for a king. Having done all of this has increased wages to rates that are just to high for the jobs that people are performing. Companies are feeling this effect now. If a product can be made here in the United States by a worker making 27 dollars an hour plus medical and a whole different array of benefits, then you can make that same product over in China or India with a worker making 3 dollars an hour which one would be a better business move?
Offshoring American jobs have positive and negative consequences to the American community. Some of those consequences of offshoring American jobs include Amer...
Recently outsourcing has been in the news, especially during political election years. It seems to be a phenomenon that is causing much concern among the population. But exactly how is outsourcing effecting both workers and businesses? And is it as big of a problem as politicians describe?
As the problem of job outsourcing becomes more of an issue in politics, elected officials like the President and Congress will no longer be able to ignore the dilemma. The war in Iraq has been at the forefront of the presidential race but the importance of outsourcing American jobs seems to have been slightly overshadowed. If the issue of outsourcing is not watched carefully and a definitive plan hammered out, a trickling down of negative effects may occur within the U.S. economy. However, there is a polarized opinion on the effects of this “phenomenon”.
Outsourcing emerged on the financial arena during the 1980s and has since then been spreading. Outsourcing production was furthered with the process of globalization which provided a new component leading to the strengthening of resources, skill and labor specializations across the world. The process of outsourcing is using the skill and abilities of a third-party to accommodate society on the foundation of labor. As stated earlier, it was during the 1980s that the process kicked off mainly due to the efforts of corporations when they began to hire labor forces across the world. Even though outsourcing has come out from its developing stages, there are still following effects on the US economy.
Both sides can agree that outsourcing can be desirable for a business do to the potential profit. It allows goods to be made cheaper, management to run smoother, and money to be made faster (Salanţă 270). Both sides can also agree, however, that U.S. jobs are lost as a result of outsourcing (Ahmed 192), as well as environmental damage being cause due to corporations taking advantage of loose environmental regulations (Marquis 39). Upon digging deeper into this debate, one can find that both sides present very convincing arguments.
“5 Facts About Overseas Outsourcing.” Center for American Progress, Center for American Progress, 9 July 2012,
Do you ever wonder what our nations underlying focus is? The answer is simple and should be fairly easy to guess… Money! Outsourcing originated from someone coming up with the idea that we can make products for practically nothing in other countries and make very high profits. Although it seems like a great idea to businesses, it negatively affects our country. American consumers are buying these products that are made in other countries and the companies profits are continuing to rapidly increase. At the same time, people that are in the production field of work in America are losing their jobs because producers would rather pay foreign workers to get the job done for a much lower wage. When it comes down to it, one of the reasons our economy is suffering is because of outsourcing. Basically, it all comes down to money. The consumers don’t pay close enough attention to where the products are made. Therefore, consumers are spending extra money and are causing outsourcing to thrive. The lack of knowledge Americans have on the subject of consumers affecting outsourcing is leading our country to economic stress but if we begin to recognize the issue, the jobs we could potentially save may be our own.
Outsourcing, the practice of transferring certain job functions to companies whose employees perform them for less money overseas, is not something that only happens in the corporate world. Following in the footsteps of corporate outsourcing, some state governments, including the state of California, are also beginning to outsource state-funded projects, departments, and services.
Kibbe, C. (2004, 07 09). Outsourcing: the good, the bad and the inevitable. New Hampshire Business Review, pp. 1A-21A.
Outsourcing is shifting all of the costs-accounting costs, including personnel, plus the risk of failure and the responsibility for action-to the third party. In return for assuming costs, the third party benefits by controlling the operation (Coughlan 167). This is the basic definition of what outsourcing is. Outsourcing has been around from the beginning of time. In the movie, ?It Started With the Greeks,? they talk about how the Ionians found out that they could go around the world and find products that people back in their home town would buy. This essentially started the idea of outsourcing since the people who wanted the product was unable to get it but, they were able to have someone else do it for them. Once people knew that they could get anything that they wanted from around the world it lead into consumerism. So once someone got the idea to start and do this full time as a job they were able to outsource anything that they wanted.
less and less. Many manufacturing companies are choosing to outsource to cheaper countries overseas. Since labor unions hold their strongest influence in manufacturing, the decrease in
An astounding 300,000 positions are outsourced annually throughout the country (creditdonkey.com). Outsourcing is the process of receiving services or goods from foreign suppliers for our economy’s benefits. Offshore outsourcing however is the process of getting certain jobs done from overseas suppliers. This topic is highly controversial because many people find it to be taking advantage of foreign countries and their workers. Although some critics claim it is not fair to the foreign workers, outsourcing can truly help out America’s economy because it allows U.S. companies to sell to foreign markets with overseas branches, American businesses gain high profit margins, and it greatly increases the creativity and efficiency of the economy.
One effect of companies’ use of offshore outsourcing is that it fuels business competition, and business competition is good. It is important because it gives one company an edge over another. According to Winston Pepito nowadays if companies do not use outsourcing they will lose ground against the competition (Pepito). If we look at figure one on the previous page we can see this by examining an illustrator’s depiction of offshore outsourcing. This clever illustration suggests that if a company does not use offshore outsourcing that company may fail. This is noted by the personified factory holding a sign that says, “China or bust.” Winston Pepito writes that some say outsourcing helps companies stay in business while others say it is a “disease” ruining the lives of American workers (Pepito). However, it is more important that businesses stay competitive than losing a few low-end jobs in America. Cyber Futuristics claims that competition forces a business to improve the quality of their products or services as well as provide them for cheaper prices (Cyber Futuristics). The fact...
Outsourcing may help whatever country the factory is ending up in, but in America, it causes substantial job loss. The US has lost at least six million jobs since 1980, both in manufacturing and white collar work. This causes a mass decrease in the US’s national GDP (Gross Domestic Product) by 18% in the last six or seven decades. People can be fired at any given point to be replaced by someone willing to do the work for less money, making jobs less secure. Reliance on imports increases as the outsourcing does. These are a few of the major issues with globalization (Collins).
The practice of outsourcing jobs is not a new concept. People have been outsourcing jobs for decades. Some people even offshore outsource jobs. There are many opinions to offshore outsourcing based on how it influences the economy. Some people are in favor of outsourcing jobs and some people are against outsourcing jobs. People need to get educated about the great impacts that offshore outsourcing does to an economy. The global economy has started to thrive and offshore outsourcing has profited the consumers as companies want to cut costs and competition, which is why I support offshore outsourcing jobs to foreign countries.