Case Study 1
Indian government is facing the problem of traffic congestion in its four metro cities namely Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai. Delhi is the worst affected. Reports say that on an average 1,200 vehicles are added to Delhi roads daily. In September 2010, Mail Today carried a report quoting CRRI scientists. It said, "Six years of Delhiites’, careers are spent in snarls as 7 million man hours and Rs. 100 crore in productivity are lost to gridlocks, making the capital the worst congested city in India. “What has the ministry worried is that though the Master Plan projection for public transport usage is an impressive 80 per cent by 2020, it has actually slipped to under 40 per cent at current rates. For the purpose of managing the traffic and to meet the goals of the Master Plan, the government of Delhi has shortlisted your company in providing advice to conquer this problem.
Q1. What are the key factors you will consider in analyzing the problem? What methods you will use in analyzing the factors?
Q2. The government is expecting a model which works on a cost effective basis. The revenue received from the private vehicles should be compensated in some way. Suggest a model with detailed justification.
Solution
Ans. 1 Some factors that are to be considered to analyze the problem are:
1. Flow of traffic- one of the factors that we can consider is flow of traffic, to determine the time slots and the areas having maximum traffic load. Determining this can help us in framing strategies by focusing on areas and points which need attention.
2. Availability of Public transport- Another factor to be considered is availability of public transport. What are the alternatives available to public Understanding this...
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o The Retail chain can open small eateries and fast food take away centers depending upon the locations and majority of customer pouring in location wise.
o It is important that the stores have attractive offers and have luring discount schemes on going to make new customers and to retain them.
o The stores at locations that receive high rain can open coffee shops and tea joints where scooter riders can stop for shade and enjoy quick meal while they wait for rain to stop.
o Projector screen can be setup inside the eating areas during important matches and events like election result days.
o Car wash facilities
o The company has great potential to make its retail chain successful and has enough assets to increase the scope and make it a success by following a combination of above listed options.
(The retail industry main aspect includes small stores that sell products directly to consumers. Mike took over the lease of a building and wanted to transform it into a fully functional department store that offered a variety of products.)
• The franchisees could leverage the ICEDELIGHTS brand, product, training capabilities, and real estate experience once ICEDELIGHTS could provide the support
Target Corporation is the biggest discount retailing business in the US which comes just after Wal-Mart Stores Inc. The headquarters are located in Minneapolis in Minnesota in the USA. George Dayton founded it. It initially started as a family business with a regional retailer shop and later grew into a national full retailer store. The company’s main aim is to offer retail services at friendly rates and, its main attracting feature is discount rates offed on different products in the business. The company has indicated tremendous growth in the retail business. It has a target to outgrow its market and achieve competitive advantage over its competitors. This essay seeks to discuss the competitive analysis and
A transportation network must be judged for its cost-effectiveness. The American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO) in 1952 made its tenet, "that a profit should be returned on an investment applies as well to highway projects as to general business ventures."2 Cost-effectiveness includes safety, ease of use, and flexibility in the eyes of both the local government and individual users. Unfortunately, "little or no supporting evidence"3 exists and few studies compared the systems. Since no monetary value can be placed on human life, comparisons of safety are even fewer and less thorough. A simple account of accident records, however, is a good judge of safety. Studies of system costs, ont the other hand, are purely monetary and more frequent. From the operator's standpoint, costs break down to overhead and construction, maintenance of cars and lines, operation costs, and profits. From the users' standpoint the only cost is the fare.
Management experience will also play a large role in the success of the forecast. The current team is quite new and will gain some needed experience over the next year in the hopes of staying on track for success. The ability of management to ensure product is readily available for the client, their training techniques with new and seasoned associates, and general management style will ensure success or spell defeat for the store.
As responsiveness increases, the convenience store chain is exposed to greater uncertainty. A convenience store chain can improve responsiveness to this uncertainty using one of the following strategies, especially for fresh and fast foods:
Transport is a political factor as it is controlled and affected by legislation. This will impact on the staff and opponents (travelling to the stadium) as the accessibility of transport will impact on travelling times – both positively (may avoid traffic on a train e.g.) and negatively (trains, buses etc. may be cancelled or delayed). The price of transportation will also affect the mode of transport that these groups of people may use. Similarly, price and accessibility of transport will affect the consumers also. The view that consumers hold on transport, therefore, is likely to impact on the business i.e. effort to travel, money to travel etc. as this will influence how often they will visit, what they will spend during their visit etc. According to (Mintel 2011,) the amount of people using train as a mode of transport is on the rise, mea...
The current research shows that the most likely long-term path for traffic congestion to grow at the same rate as population. But in the short term there will be moderating influences associated with fuel prices, unemployment, and recovery from the effects of the global financial crisis. Therefore enforcing the argument Australia is mostly unprepared for an exploding population influx and challenges. However with this data the government has accepted accordingly by implementing solutions to improve and adjust traffic congestion to the preparation of future population
Transportation system is a dynamic system. Information about traffic must be regularly updated to keep pace with ever-changing transportation system. Data must be collected and analyzed systematically to get representative information.
Traffic jam is one of the most serious problems of urbanization, almost all the modern cities are facing different levels of traffic jam problems. In general, people can ease the traffic jam and not compromise the quality of life by a policy of sustainable development in two aspects including formulating a more efficient transport pattern and changing the urban construction.
On the contrary, using private car is the same convenience of travelling as public transport. When people are in a hurry, they can suddenly go ev...
Recurring congestion is a major factor when looking at the efficiency that freight is moved around the country. The cause of recurring congestion is mainly from the volume of passenger vehicles and trucks on the road. The number of vehicles exceeds the capacity of the roadways during peak hours. These congestion problems exist primarily in is concentrated primarily in major metropolitan areas. In the year 2007, the congestion during peak travel hours resulted in traffic slowing below posted speed limits on 11,700 miles of the NHS. The congestion also resulted in creating stop-and-go conditions on an additional 6,700 miles of NHS.
Overall the traffic congestion are reoccur problem around the world and many solutions have been imply, most of these solution have been a positive impact with the country which decrease traffic jam. According to The Guardian (2012) Transport for London show traffic volume has decline for 10 years however, a lot of money has been spent on more bus, tram and tube with 35% journey stages. Traffic congestion has been reduced and the solution has work. However, the increased of birth rate means that traffic jam will be a problem for United Kingdom.
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The development of every nation hinges on the effectiveness of their transportation systems. Movement of goods, services and people to and from locations is made possible by transportation systems. The importance of effective transportation systems cannot be over-emphasized. Many countries face transportation problems and my country Ghana is no exception. A trip of about 30 minutes usually takes about an hour or more due to traffic jams. This is seriously impacting productivity and has become a topical issue in the country. The situation is the same in Uganda where I currently work. To this end, Transportation Engineers are needed to design roads/ highways that will stand the test of time, plan effective traffic management systems to reduce