The Stigma Of Substance Addiction

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Despite how hard one works to overcome a substance addiction or those who have even mastered their sobriety; a negative stigma generally haunts them throughout their life. For individuals coping with addiction and the day to day difficulties, which addiction presents, they often feel many negative sentiments from society. Together with the task of managing their symptoms, low self esteem, a fear of relapse, depression and the negative stigma from the general public can only be seen as a bleak road to recovery. Even though science has proven that drug dependence is a disease that affects the brain, our society scrutinizes addiction as a moral weakness and many will argue with proven scientific research. This negative stigma is echoed throughout the daily lives of substance abusers and those who strive for sobriety day by day. This stigma is many times a grave concern within the workplace. When we view substance use disorders, alcohol is the most widely used drug within the United States and 11 percent of workers have drinking problems (Frone, 2006). Over 20 million people used illegal substances in 2006 and 7 million people abused prescribed medications. Of the 18 million drug abusers, 18 years or older in 2006, 13.4 million (74.9 %) were employed full or part time (SAMHSA, OSA). These addiction problems have an expenditure of $276 billion dollars per year with most of this cost from loss of productivity and health care (H. Harwood, D. Fountain, and G. Livermore, 1992). From the inception of the Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914, the social concept of drug addicts or those recovering from abuse as “criminal deviants” is still stigmatized today even though we have gained ground and won the war on dru... ... middle of paper ... ...lose information regarding one’s addiction, it is questioned that because of the legal ramifications and laws supporting addiction recovery within the workplace, the research may not be truly accurate or plentiful. With this in mind, along with reality that this stigma exists, it is presumed that it is not beneficial to state your dependency as some employers may not be willing to hire an individual with a drug dependency or employee a recovering addict. Employers may want to consider combating the stigma which haunts its addicted workers with a resourceful drug rehabilitation education system to both its addicted and non-addicted employees including the scientific facts surrounding addiction and dependence. This education may develop a positive perception of management, trust and introduce an efficient employee assistance program for all those in need to utilize.

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