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Religion in america
Religion in america
Religion in american society
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It is believed that America was a country founded on religious principles, however as the country aged, the concept of separation of church and state was created. This notion was meant to prevent religious ideas and practices from infiltrating the government. Although many people today accept separation of church and state as normal and effective since its implementation, the truth is the U.S. government has still had an influence in society’s perception of religion. In the nation’s history, the Government has controlled and encouraged certain religious beliefs in many explicit, yet subtle, ways. For example, the Government has had a large hand in monitoring religious beliefs in the army; the effects of this can be seen in the case of the four …show more content…
In this war Americans fought against ideals that went against the nations values. Ideas such as Nazism and Communism. The U.S. government saw Nazism and communism as a threat to the country and its wellbeing. As a result, the government sought to discourage American citizens from buying into the ideas that it had worked so hard to expunge during the war. One method the government used to do so was to encourage unity and discourage disagreement. This was done under the mask of religion. The U.S. government thought that by instilling “religious” values into the nation, then the citizens would be discouraged from partaking in the dangerous Nazi and communist ideas. Starting in the army. The government believed “the notion of Judeo-Christian universalist ideals promised to build morale among the troops”, morale that would trickle into the greater of society and prevent people from agreeing with Nazism and Communism. (GI Jews 123) This religious manipulation was the “spiritual side of democratic ethos.”(GI Jews 123) In other words, the government found religion as an effective way from discouraging the nation from Nazi and communist …show more content…
The government thought that using religious ideals to unite the country would allow Americans to feel pride and patriotism in the country. Attaining reliogus unity in such a diverse nation was a difficult task the government had to accomplish. This task, according to Saperstein “would require finding an acceptable path through this complex thicket.”(GI Jews 124) The only way the government could accomplish religious unity was by watering down religious values enough so that all religions could agree on the religious identity America tried to create for itself. To encourage nationalism and religion, the Government placed small religious notions all throughout society. For example on the dollar bill it the phrase “In God we trust”. This phrase is vague enough that many religious groups can agree on it. In addition, in the pledge of allegiance the phrase “one nation under God” further helps to create nationalism through united religious beliefs. Using religion to create a national identity and loyalty to America appears to have worked, because even in modern times, despite the increased diversity, America is viewed as a country that believes in God and is proud of that
New brands of distinctly American Christianity began developing early in the country’s history. Before the revolution, George Whitefield set the stage for American religious movements. The most important factor that helped launch these movements was the American Revolution. The country was ripe with conversation and action on a new understanding of freedom. The revolution “expanded the circle of people who considered themselves capable of thinking for themselves about issues of … equality, sovereignty, and representation” (6). The country was beginning to move toward an understanding of strength lying in the common people, and the people’s ability to make their own personal decisions on issues of leadership and authority. There was a common belief that class structure was the major societal problem. The revolution created the an open environment that pushed equality of the individual, allowing political and religious beliefs to flourish and grow without being held in check by authoritarian leaders.
In our current society it is established that faith is equated with a type of blind acceptance of all that the church or institution stands for. Having faith is still viewed as a wholesome characteristic, though it is more and more becoming correlated with negative connotation that is commonly attached to a thoughtless, dogmatic approach an absolute obedience of all tenets regardless of conscious thoughts and appeals. In a similar regard, patriotism has become an exemplar of modern faith because it calls for unchallenged compliance with both the laws of the government and their unjustified actions, especially during times of war. Primarily this absolute-authority mindset was instilled within the general population because of the principle of sovereign immunity that was instituted long before the United States was even founded. While widely accepted during the beginning of this country, landmark atrocities initiated by the government, regardless of rationale, emphasized this question of immunity to the people and the court system, eventually leading to revolutionary judgments against the government. Before this, especially during the Cold War, the government fought extensively to keep a jaded population through propaganda. When we view the history of both religion and government, the ideals behind true obedience are strongest when they allow for active engagement on behalf of the citizens, permitting them to question deeply and ultimately follow their consciences. One individual, who had the tragic benefit of being involved with an example of the landmark atrocities the government inflicted, came to the realization that, no matter what obstacles one faces, obedience...
Gaustad, Edwin S. The Religious History of America: The Heart of the American Story from Colonial Times to Today. N.p.: HarperOne, 2004. Print.
Christianity’s role in America has rapidly changed over the last decades. Although it is still the most popular religion in the country its power over the people has decreased significantly. However, there are still many misconceptions towards American Christianity and in order to understand the unique nature of this religiously diverse country; one must understand its history and its citizens own views on the matter.
With sounds of youthful laughter, conversations about the students’ weekends, and the shuffling of college ruled paper; students file into their classrooms and find their seats on a typical Monday morning. As the announcements travel throughout the school’s intercoms, the usual “Please stand for the Pledge of Allegiance” becomes no longer usual but rather puzzling to some students. “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands, indivisible, with liberty, and justice for all.” Confusion passes through some of the student’s minds. With the reoccurrence of “God” in the backdrop of American life, the relationship between church and state has become of little to no matter for American citizens just as it has with American students. While congress makes no law respecting an establishment of religion, the term “freedom of religion” presents itself to no longer be the definition of “free”, while also having its effects on debates today. According to Burt Rieff, in Conflicting Rights and Religious Liberty, “Parents, school officials, politicians, and religious leaders entered the battle over defining the relationship between church and state, transforming constitutional issues into political, religious, and cultural debates” (Rieff). Throughout the 20th century, many have forgotten the meaning of religion and what its effects are on the people of today. With the nonconformist society in today’s culture, religion has placed itself in a category of insignificance. With the many controversies of the world, religion is at a stand still, and is proven to not be as important as it was in the past. Though the United States government is based on separation of church and state, the gover...
Religion in the United States; this chapter was written for a Dædalus conference on American
Throughout its history, the United States has characteristically remained a country of two things: a country of immigrants, and a country of unmatched religious diversity. And yet when compared with the rest of the world – where these two very factors alone have so often engendered horrible religious wars and decades of enduring conflict – the history of religious conflict in the United States seems almost nonexistent.
Religious influence has always been part of the American Government since the beginning. Even in the earliest history of the creation of our Government with the Declaration of Independence God is mentioned in the first paragraph. Though religion over the past two centuries has proven to be an influence on the United States government the influence has a relatively good standing. Religious influence in State and law has been a medium in the beginning of the governmental system but still set influence. The influence though pertained to the religion and idealism of the individuals carrying it ...
Government has filled a spot in the American Society that once belonged to the churches. People regularly attended church throughout American history and use the church as a place of instruction, guidance, support, and charity. The government now fills a larger role in American’s lives and at the same time church attendance is diminishing. The government is growing at a rapid pace and the expanded social programs have more influence on Americans than the church. America is a nation of immigrants which most fled from large governments (sometime oppressive) and now the American government is poised to grow larger than ever. The ideas behind the growth of government can have noble intentions, but more often than not results in wasted money and harm to the peoples it intends to help, and is replacing the roles churches once filled as a guiding and supportive structure in peoples lives.
Crevecoeur’s “don’t ask, don’t tell” philosophy toward religion and Franklin’s method of practicing it have become the bricks and mortar of the American identity. The walls built by Franklin and Crevecoeur’s attitudes toward religion have stood strong throughout America’s development. The banning of prayer in schools, the discussion of removing the phrase “under God” from the Pledge of Allegiance and an entirely secular social atmosphere can attest to the long-lasting influence of early definitions of American.
...k. Religion in America since 1945 : A History. New York, NY, USA: Columbia University Press , 2004. Print. 44-45
American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us, by Robert D. Putnam and David E. Campbell, and America and the Challenges of Religious Diversity, by Robert Wuthnow, give different thoughts to religion and politics in the United States. Putnam and Campbell utilize the concepts of shocks and aftershocks to highlight religious changes in the United States. On the other hand, Wuthnow uses observations to focus on the encounters of religious diversity in the United States. Wuthnow compares American Christianity with other popular religions in America and how Christianity has affected the perception of religion. American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us is a more persuasive assessment of American religion and politics because of its
There has been controversy over several years over The Holy Bible and its use in the public scene. It nevertheless, has developed conflicting arguments and influence in modern day, such as its position with the justice system, school and educational systems, and in many healthcare systems. Politics in the United States attempt to dictate regulations and forms of government in an approach that separates church from state; the government and religious sectors will remain separate and will not influence and/or affect the other. Our founding fathers found it best to do so, considering that many religious affiliations took the opportunity to move to a new land where they can express their own culture, traditions, and belief.
Domke, David, and Kevin Coe. 2007. “The God Strategy: The Rise of Religious Politics in America.” Journal of Ecumenical Studies 42, no. 1:53-75. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 14, 2014).
We must embrace our own individual beliefs and views because they do affect how we view others beliefs and views. Tradition and history of religion can be traced back to the arrival of the Puritans and the age of enlightenment (Portier, 45). In American culture, religion defines them and is implicated in all parts of life. Religion is said to be a political and economic movement and have influences in political decisions and movements. Even in the 1960’s segregation era, religion played a role in ending that (Portier, 20). Privatization shaped religious history. Americans experience the right to religious freedom. The belief allows church and state separation. This separates religion from our daily lives. Separation of shared daily life and emphasizes the individuals control over their religious practice and beliefs. Americans in the United States have the freedom to choose to worship in a manner they chose. They possess religious freedom which is not available everywhere in the world. It is hoped or believed that because of this freedom, it allows them to look at other religions in a different